The utilization of moringa (moringa oleifera) seed powder as a biocoagulant and flocculant in waste water treatment coal mining industry

  • Authors

    • Marhaini . universitas muhammadiyah Palembang
    • Legiso .
    • Mutiara .
    2022-06-29
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v10i1.32068
  • Acid Mine Drainage, Moringa Seeds, Wastewater Treatment.

  • Abstract

    Mineralogically, acid mine drainage consists of minerals such as silica, iron silicate, magnesium, sodium, potassium and sulfide. These minerals can undergo oxidation (especially pyrite oxidation) to form acidic salts with a pH of 2.8-3.4. Moringa seed powder activity test were performed by adding 30% H2O2 to coal waste water treatment; Moringa seed powder was added to 2 L of coal waste water and stirred for 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 minutes. Observations were analyzed using the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectofotometry) to measure the quality of degraded waste water and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the pH value reached 7.6 in the addition of H2O2 at the mixing time of 250 minutes, the TSS level reached 0 at the stirring period of 250 minutes without the addition of Moringa oleifera powder, while the addition of H2O2 and Moringa oleifera seed powder decreased heavy metals with an average of 69.06%at the stirring period of 100 minutes.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Amagloh., Francis Kweku., Amos Benang.2009. Efectiveness of moringa oleifera seed as coagulant for water purification. Full length research paper. African journal of agricultural research vol. 4 (1), pp. 119-12

      [2] Arung, E.T., Terobosan, Biji Moringa SebagaiPenjernih Air Sungai, 2002, Suara Merdeka, Jakarta.

      [3] Buzea C, Pacheco II, Robbie K. 2007. Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: Sources and toxicity. Biointerphases, 2(4), MR17.https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2815690.

      [4] Carolina V., 2009. Penurunan keasaman air asam tambang pertambangan banko menggunakan CaCo3. Tesis. Malang: Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. 2009.

      [5] Fahey,Jed.W., 2005, Moringa oleifera: A Review of The medical evidence for its nutritional,Therapeutic, and prophylactic protpertis, Part I, http;//www.tfjournal.org/article.php/20051 20112 4931 586. (Diaksestanggal 10 Februari 2017)

      [6] Gopalakrishnan K, Jeyadoss T, et al., 2009. Biosorption of Zn(II), Cu(II) and Cr(VI) from textile dye effluent using activated coconut fiber. Indian journal of science and technology 2009;2(8). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i8.6.

      [7] Hendrawati. 2016.Pengembangan nanobiokoagulan dari biji moringa (moringa oleifera) untuk proses penjernihan air,ThesisPascasarjanaInstitutPertanian Bogor

      [8] Herma dan D. Zulkifli., 2006. Tinjauan terhadap tailing mengandung unsur pencemar arsen (As), merkuri (Hg), timbal (Pb), dan kadmium (Cd) dari sisa pengolahan bijih logam. Jurnal geologi Indonesia 2006;1(1):31-36.

      [9] Hilton, T. 1993. Technical information for fighting acid mine drainage. In: Proceedings, Fourteenth West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, 27-28 April 1993, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.

      [10] Jacobs, J.A., Lehr, J.H., Testa, S.M., 2014. Acid Mine Drainage, Rock Drainage, and Acid Sulfate Soils: Causes, Assessment, Prediction, Prevention, and Remediation. John Wiley and Sons.1- 8phttps://doi.org/10.1002/9781118749197.ch1.

      [11] Kumari P, Sharma P, Srivastava S, Srivastava MM. 2006. Bio sorption studies on shelled Moringa oleifera Lamarck seed powder: Removal and recovery of arsenic from aqueous system. International Journal Mineral Process. 132 (78): 131–139.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2005.10.001.

      [12] Lilly, R. and P. Ziemkiewicz. 1992. Manganese removal at a lower pH with calcium peroxide: results of field trials. In: Proceedings, Thirteenth Annual West Virginia Surface Mine Drainage Task Force Symposium, 8-9 April 1992, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.

      [13] Munawar A., 2007. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya biologis lokal untuk pengendalian pasif air asam tambang: lahan basah buatan. Jurnal ilmu tanah dan lingkungan 2007;7(1):31-42.

      [14] Ndabigengesere, Anselme I, K., Subba Narasiah and Brian G., Talbot., 1995, Active agents and mechanism of coagulation of turbid water using moringa oleifera, Vol, 29, No. 2, 703-710, Great Britain; ElsevierScience Ltd.https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(94)00161-Y.

      [15] Omodamiro.O.D, Nwankwo.C.I,Ejiopor.E.U, 2014. Antimicrobial and coagulant property of moringa oleifera seed in water purification, Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Sch J Agric Vet Sci 2014; 1(4B):279-287

      [16] Palupi E., 2006, Degradasi methylene blue dengan metode fotokatalisis danfotoelektrokatalisis menggunakan film TiO2, Skripsi Departemen FMIPA Institut Pertanian, Bogor.

      [17] Sajidu, E. M. T. Henry, G. Kwamdera, Mataka. 2005. Removal of lead, iron and cadmium ions by means of polyelectrolytes of the Moringa Oleifera whole seed kernel, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol 80, 2005 WIT Press www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3541 (on-line)

      [18] Suhendrayatna., 2007. Heavy metal bioremoval by microorganisms: A literature study, institute for science and technology studies (ISTECS)-Chapter Japan. Kagoshima: Department Of Applied Chemistry And Chemical Engineering Faculty Of Engineering, Kagoshima University Japan, 2007.

      [19] Skousen, J. and P. Ziemkiewicz. 1996. Acid Mine Drainage Control and Treatment. 2nd Ed.National Research Center for Coal and Energy, National Mine Land Reclamation Center West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 362 pp.

      [20] Sutherland, J.P., Folkard, G.K., Mtawali, M.A. and Grant, M.A., Moringa Oleifera as a Natural Coagulant, 1994, Paper 20th WEDC Conference Affordable Water Supply and Sanitation, Colombo, Sri Lanka

      [21] Juli N, Suriawilis U., Birsyam I., StudiEksplorasiTentangBahanKoagulanAlami Dari Tumbuh-Tumbuhan dan EfeknyaTerhadapKandunganBakteri Coli, DEPDIKBUD, ITB, 1986.

      [22] Wulan PPDK, M. Gozan dan H. Putra., 2008. Peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan koagulan pada unit pengolahan air limbah batubara. Program Studi Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2008.

      [23] Wulandari S, Dewi NF dan Suwondo., 2005. Identifikasi bakteri pengikat timbal (Pb) pada sedimen di perairan sungai Siak. Jurnal biogenesis 2005;1(2):62-65.

      [24] Younger, P.L., Banwart, S.A., Hedin, R.S., 2002. Mine Water: Hydrology, Pollution, Remediation. Kluwer Academic Publishers.998-999p.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0610-1.

  • Downloads

    Additional Files

  • How to Cite

    ., M., ., L., & ., M. (2022). The utilization of moringa (moringa oleifera) seed powder as a biocoagulant and flocculant in waste water treatment coal mining industry. International Journal of Advanced Chemistry, 10(1), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v10i1.32068

    Received date: 2022-05-11

    Accepted date: 2022-06-02

    Published date: 2022-06-29