Assessment of seasonal variations of some heavy metals in water samples collected from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe dams

  • Authors

    • Aminu Mustapha Bayero university, Kano, Nigeria.
    • Muhammad Salisu Musa Bayero university, Kano
    • Sufyan Salihu Chiroma Bayero university, Kano
    • Kabir Nafiu Bayero university, Kano
    • Kabir Rawayau Zainab Federal University, Dutsinma
    2024-07-04
    https://doi.org/10.14419/hz2rgz53
  • Dam; Heavy Metals; Water and Assesment.

  • Abstract

    Water pollution can Damage Aquatic Ecosystems, leading to Death of Fish, plants and other Aquatic organism, which in turn can Disrupt the Entire Food chains. This study was conducted to Determine the Concentrations of Some Heavy metals in water samples obtained from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe Dams in Dry and wet Seasons. The Dams provides water for Drinking, Fishing, Farming and other Agricultural Activities to the Neighbouring Communities. In this study water samples collected from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe Dams in Dry and wet Seasons were Analyzed for Some Heavy metals namely, Cadmium, Cobalt, Copper, Nickel, lead and zinc. After Samples Digestion, microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(MPAES) was used for the Determination of the Metal concentrations and their Levels were compared with permissible limits set by local and international standard regulatory Authorities. From the result of the Analysis, the Concentrations of the Heavy metals in Dry season in mg/L ranged as follows. 0.00±0.00 to 0.03±0.00 mg/L for Cd, 0.02±0.00 to 0.084±0.002 mg/L for Co, 0.057±0.003to 0.186±0.003 mg/L for Cu, 0.03±0.00 to 0.19±0.005 mg/L for Ni, 0.00±0.00 to 0.01±0.00 mg/L for Pb and 0.06±0.02-0.193±0.003 mg/L for Zinc. Similarly, the Concentrations of metals in wet season in(mg/L) ranged as follows, 0.00±0.00 to 0.027±0.002 for Cd, 0.02±0.002 to 0.071±0.002 for Co, 0.051±0.003 to 0.103±0.014 for Cu, 0.029±0.003 to 0.12±0.013 for Ni, 0.00±0.00 to 0.00±0.00 for pb and 0.057±0.002 to 0.160±0.003 for Zinc. The Concentrations level of Cd, Co and Ni in water samples from Maska, Gwaigwaye and Zobe Dams in dry season were above the permissible set by WHO/SON. However, Cu, Pb and Zn were within the permissible limit of WHO and SON in all the Dams in dry and wet seasons. The Result of Statistical Analysis indicated no Significant Difference between the Metals in all the Dams in both Dry and Wet seasons as p values were greater than 0.05( p >0.05).

  • References

    1. T.H. Aliyu, O.S. Balogun, C.S. Namani, L.K. Olatinwo, A.S. Aliyu, Assesment of Presence of Metals and Quality of water usedfor Irri-gation in Kwara State. Nigeria. Journal of Pollution3(2017)461-470.
    2. G.Duressa, F. Assefa, M. Jida, Assesment of Bacteriological and Physiccochemical Quality of Drinking Water From source to House-hold Tap connection in Nekemte. Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health(20197.
    3. R.Bajpai, Comparative Analysis of Physiccochemical Parametres of Hasdeo River Barrage and Arpa River Water samples of Bilaspur Region. International Journal of Scientific Research 2(2012)1-5
    4. V.Masindi, K.L. Muedi, Environmental Contamination by Heavy metals. Hosam EL-Din M saleh Refaat F Aglan , Intech Open in South Africa 2018. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76082.
    5. N.Rose, A. Fernandes, D. Mortimer, Contamination of Fish in UK Fresh Water systems: Risk Assesment For Human Consumption, Chemosphere, 122(2015)183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.046.
    6. R.K. Sahu, N.K. Arora, Bioassay as a Tool for Assessing The susceptibility and Resistant Plant Species for Field Contaminated with Industrial Effluents. World Journal of Microiol Biotechnol24(2008)143-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-007-9448-x.
    7. S.B. Fatima, A.A. Abdul, Analysis of some Dams in Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Chemistry 7(2014) 01-09. https://doi.org/10.9790/5736-07110109.
    8. M.I. Mohammed, N. Kabir, A. Mustapha, Comparative Study on Some mineral composition of seeds extract of cassia Occidentalis, Ocimum gratissimum and Senatora Obtained from Kafur Local government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scholarly and Educational Research13(2024)13-23.
    9. O.Lawal, M.I. Nafiu, T.S. Kuiwa, A.M. Aminu, Phytoplanktons Population in Relation to Physiccochemical Parametres of Gwaigwaye Reservoir Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 24(2020)73-78. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i1.10.
    10. M. Aminu, U.A. Haruna, G.H. Nataala, A. Auwal, Determination of some Heavy metals in water and sediment samples obtained from Maska Dam, Katsina State, Nigeria.Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Science10(2024)184-190. https://doi.org/10.4314/dujopas.v10i1c.17.
    11. S.M. Batagarawa,S.L. Uli,Distribution of Heavy metals in water and some fish Species In Zobe Dam. Nigerian Journal of Chemical Re-search 5(2000)25-28. https://doi.org/10.4314/njcr.v5i1.35601.
    12. C.M.A. A, Standard Methods for Water and Effluents Analysis. Foludex Press Ltd. Ibadan(1996).
    13. APHA (2005), Standard methods for examination of water and waste water. American public Health Association Inc. Washington DC 21.
    14. N.Salihu, M. Yau, A. Babandi, Heavy Metals Concentration and Human health Risk Assesment in Ground water and Table Water Sold in Tudun Murtala, Nassarawa Local government, Kano State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 23(2019)1445-1448. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v23i8.6.
    15. Z.I. Zakaria, D.I. Malami, M.I. Muhammad, A.A. Audu, Comparisonof levels Some Heavy metals in water and sediments from Chal-lawa Gorge Dam, Kano, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences7(2014)80-89. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v7i1.15.
    16. N.C. Egesi, O. Almudensi,P.C. Ogbonna, N.N. Ugor, Assesment of Heavy metals in Metals, Fish and Sediment of River Benue, Benue State, Nigeria. Nigerian Agricultural Journal 54(2023)55-67.
    17. M.S. Musa, M.S. Dagari, A. Umar, I.M. Shafiu, Comparative Assessment of some Heavy Metals in Ajiwa and Jibia Dams of Katsina State 4(2020) 4. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-385.
    18. E.E. Obasahan, J.A.O. Oransanya, E.E. Obiano, Heavy metals Concentrations in Malapterurus electricus and Chrysichthys Nigrodigita-tus from Ogba River in Benin City. African Journal of Biotechnology 5(2006) 974-982.
    19. I.O. Saheed, S.O. Azeez, A.A. Jimoh, V.A. Obaro, A. Adepoju, Assesment of some Heavy Metals Concentration in Soil and Ground Water around Refuse Dumpsite in Ibadan, metropolis Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Technology 39(2020)301-305. https://doi.org/10.4314/njt.v39i1.33.
    20. A.J. Alkhatib, M. Muhammad, I.Y. Habib, A. Adamu, S.S. Bala, Environmental Assesment of Cobalt at Wudil Kano state, Nige-ria.European Scientific Journal10(2014)79-85.
    21. S.Uba, V.O. Ajibola, O.S. Adeosun, D.C. Ikeh, A.H. Mikail, J.O. Awe M.M, Ruma, Quantitative Assesment OF pollutin Status of Heavy metals in water from Mairua Dam, Faskari, Katsina State, Nigeria. Bayero Journal oF pure and Applied Sciences14(2021)95-100. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v14i2.11.
    22. A.U. Muazu, M. Muhammad, H.F. Maradun, Assesment of Heavy metals Contamination in Fish and Sediment of Koramar Wamke Dam Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies10(2023)51-54 https://doi.org/10.22271/23940522.2023.v10.i5a.988.
    23. D.Gerenfes, E. Teju, Determination of Selected Heavy metals in water Oreochromis Niloticus and Labeobarbus Intermidus samples from Abaya and Chamo Lakes. World Journal of Fish and Marine Science10(2018) 01-11.
    24. B.M. Wufem, A.Q. Ibrahim, N.S. Gin, M.A. Shibdawa, H.M. Adamu, P.J. Agya, Levels of Heavy Metals in Gubi Dam water Bauchi, Ngeria. Global Journal of Environmental Sciences 8(2009)29-37 https://doi.org/10.4314/gjes.v8i2.53781.
    25. M.Bala, R.A. Shehu, M. Lawal, Determination of some heavy metals in water collected from two Pollution Prone Irrigation Areas around Kano Metropolis.Byero Journal of Pure and Applied Science 1(2008)36-38. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v1i1.57511.
    26. I.K. Shamsuddini, K.MM. Yahaya, S.A.A. Shawai, Determination of level of the Concentrations of Some Heavy metals in Water from Jibia Dam, Katsina State. MOJ Biorganic and Organic Chem 2(2018)233-243.
    27. G.K.E. Ekweozor, A.P. Ugbomeh, K.A. Ogbuehi, Concentrations of some Heavy metals in Fish, water and sediment from Azuabie Creek Portharcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management 21(2017) https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v21i1.9.
    28. V.C. Ehiemere, J.N. Ihedioha, N.R. Ekere, C.N. Ibeto, H.O. Abugo, Pollution and Risk Assesment of Heavy metals in water, sediment and Fish(Clarias gariepinus) in Fish Farm cluster in Niger Delta Region, Nigeria. Journal of sWater Health 20(2022)927-945. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2022.003.
    29. M.I. Katuzu, M.M. Lawan, A.I. Hodi L. Lawan, Determination of some Heavy Metals in Tilapia Fish Gills and Water from Nguru River, Yobe state. African Scholar Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 17(2020)147-157.
    30. R.A. Oluwa, M.O. Osundiya, A.A. jimaoh, F.I. Adeosun, Comparative Assesment of Potential Toxic metasl Concentrations in Water, sediment and Fish(Clariasgariepinus) in Epe Lagoon, Earthen and Concrete Ponds in Epe Lagos state. Global Journal OF fisheries and Aquaculture7(2019)516-526.
    31. D.O. Ogoyi, C.J. Mwita, E.K. Nguu, P.M. Shudu, Determination of Heavy metals content in Water, Sediment and Microalgae from Lake Victoris East Africa. Open Environmental Journal 4(2014)156-161. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874829501104010156.
    32. I.A. Lawal, G.O. Azeez, M.O. Imran, R.A. Adepoju, Evaluation of Heavy metal contents in Tilapia and Catfish collected from Saki Dam, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 19(2019) ISSN2278-8779
    33. M.U. Aminu, Levels of some Heavy metals in Earthen Ponds and Concrete water Storage Reservoirs in Bakolori Irrigation Project, Zamfara State, Northwestern Nigeria. Internationl Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 9(2022)26-31.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Mustapha, A., Musa, M. S., Salihu Chiroma, S. . ., Nafiu , K., & Rawayau Zainab , K. . (2024). Assessment of seasonal variations of some heavy metals in water samples collected from Gwaigwaye, Maska and Zobe dams. International Journal of Advanced Chemistry, 12(2), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.14419/hz2rgz53