Groundwater geochemistry of shallow and deep aquifers from Jalgaon district, northern Maharashtra (India)

  • Authors

    • Mukund Baride Z.B. Patil College, Dhule - 424002 (India)
    • Sanjaykumar Patil North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon (India) – 425001
    • Rushikesh Golekar Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College of Engineering, Shrishivajinagar (Rahuri Factory) Dist. Ahmednagar 437006 (M.S.), India
    2014-09-10
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v2i2.3348

  • Abstract

    This paper contains assessment of groundwater quality with reference to drinking and agricultural use in Jalgaon district, Northern Maharashtra (India). In present study 53 groundwater samples were collected in post monsoon (2010) and pre monsoon period (2011) from different location of Jalgaon district. Analytical results of geochemical analysis of groundwater compare with World health Organization and Indian Drinking Water Standards. Groundwater quality of study area has been deteriorated predominantly due to over exploration and anthropogenic activities.

    Geochemistry of groundwater shows that the Ca > Mg > Na > K and HCO3 > Cl > SO4 > CO32- trend. Most of the groundwater samples are observed as Ca-HCO3 Type. Groundwater samples of the study area show higher concentration of TDS (>1000 ppm), Cl (>1000 ppm), NO3 (>45 ppm), K (> 10 ppm), Ca (>200 ppm), HCO3 (> 600 ppm) and B (<1 ppm). Irrigation water quality has been inadequately affected by salinity hazards and residual soluble carbonate (RSC).

    Keywords: Groundwater Geochemistry, Shallow and Deep Aquifers, Medical Geology, Irrigation Hazards, Deccan Trap, India.

    Author Biography

    • Rushikesh Golekar, Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College of Engineering, Shrishivajinagar (Rahuri Factory) Dist. Ahmednagar 437006 (M.S.), India

      Assistant Professor

      Department of Civil Engineering

      Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College of Engineering, Shrishivajinagar (Rahuri Factory) Dist. Ahmednagar 437006 (M.S.), India

       

  • References

    1. APHA (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water, 19th edition APHA, Washington DC, USA
    2. BIS (2003) Drinking Water Standards (IS: 10500 91 revised 2003)
    3. Burton A. C., Cornhill JF. (1977) Correlation of cancer death rates with altitude and with the quality of water supply of the 100 largest cities in the United States Journal of toxicology and environmental health 3(3): 465-478
    4. CGWB (2009) Jalgaon district profiles
    5. Doneen, L. D. (1962) the influence of crop and soil on percolating waters. Proceeding of 1961 Biennial Conference on Groundwater Recharge pp 156-163
    6. Eaton E. M. (1950) Significance of carbonate in irrigation water soil science 69: 123-133
    7. Fathy, Abdalla, and Traugott, Scheytt (2012) Hydrochemistry of surface water and groundwater from a fractured carbonate aquifer in the Helwan area, Egypt. J. Earth Syst. Sci. v. 121 (1), pp 109–124 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12040-012-0140-7.
    8. Golekar R. B., Baride M.V., Patil S. N. (2013) Human health risk due to trace elements contamination in groundwater from Anjani and Jhiri river catchment of Northern Maharashtra, India Earth Science Research Journal 17(1): 17-23
    9. Golekar R B, Baride M V and Patil S. N. (2013) Groundwater appraisal of shallow and deep aquifers from Anjani and Jhiri river Catchment, Northern Maharashtra India SRTMU's Research Journal of Science 2(2) pp 118 - 129
    10. Golekar R. B., Baride M. V., Patil S. N. (2014) Geomedical health hazard due to groundwater quality from Anjani - Jhiri River Basin, Northern Maharashtra (India) International Research Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 2 (1), pp 1-14
    11. Gregory R. (1990) galvanic corrosion of lead solder in copper pipe work. Journal of Water and Environmental Management 4 (2):112-118 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-6593.1990.tb01566.x.
    12. Hamilton (1992) Effect of fertilizer on groundwater quality in India In symposium on groundwater development A perspective for the year 2000 A.D. University of Roorke India pp 451-462
    13. Handa (1990) Contamination of groundwater by phosphate Bhujal News 5 pp 24-36
    14. James, D.W., R.J. Hanks, and J.J. Jurinak (1982) Modern Irrigated Soils. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
    15. Janardhana & et al (2009) Groundwater quality in lower varuna River basin, Varanasi, district Uttar Pradesh Jour. Geol. Soc. India 73: 178- 192 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0074-0.
    16. Karnath K.R. (1987) Groundwater Assessment Tata McGraw hill Publishing Co. Ltd New Delhi.
    17. Konrad & Dennis (1994) Textbooks of Introduction to Geochemistry 3rd edition Published by MC Graw Hill INC
    18. Kumaresan, M. and P. Riyazuddin (2006) Major ion chemistry of environmental samples around suburban of Chennai city Current Sci. 91 (12): 1668 – 1677.
    19. Lloyd J.W. and Heathcote J.A. (1985) Natural Inorganic Hydrochemistry in Relation to Groundwater Claredon Press, Oxford.
    20. Mondal, N. C., Saxena, V. K., and Singh, V. S. (2005) Assessment of groundwater pollution due to tannery industries in and around Dindigul, Tamilnadu, India Environmental Geology 48 (2) : 149–157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-1244-z.
    21. Pandian K. and Sankar K. (2007) Hydro geochemistry and groundwater quality in the vaippar River Basin Tamilnadu, Journal of Geological Society of India 69: 970-982.
    22. Patil, S. N., Rokade, V. M., Patil, Sandeep P., Patil Sachin., and Jagadale Shantaram (2010) Hydrogeochemical Investigation of Groundwater from Faizpur area of Jalgaon District, Maharashtra, Journal of Applied Geochemistry 12 (2): 217-223.
    23. Piper A. M. (1953) A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analysis. Report of the United States Geological Survey.
    24. Rabinove C.L. and et al (1958) Saline water resources of North Dakota, US Geog. Sur. Water Supply Paper 1428 72.
    25. Raghunath (1987) Groundwater Wiley Eastern Ltd. Delhi India
    26. Raju (1979) Operation Anantapur GSI India Miscellaneous publication.
    27. Ravikumar P. and Venkatesharaju K. (2010) Major ion chemistry and hydrochemical studies of groundwater of Bangalore South Taluk, India Environ Monit. Assess 163: 643–653 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0865-1.
    28. Richard L.A. (1954) Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook.
    29. Sauer HI (1974) Relationship between trace element content of drinking water and chronic disease In: Trace metals in water supplies: occurrence, significance and control. University of Illinois bulletin 71(108):39.
    30. Schoeller H. (1977) Geochemistry of groundwater in groundwater studies An International Guide for Research and practices UNESCO Paris.
    31. Shriniwas and Rajendra Prasad (1997) Phosphate pollution in the groundwater of lower Vamsadhara River basin India Environmental Geology31 (1/2): 117-722.
    32. Wilcox L.V. (1955) Classification and use of irrigation waters USDA, Circular 969, and Washington, DC, USA.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Baride, M., Patil, S., & Golekar, R. (2014). Groundwater geochemistry of shallow and deep aquifers from Jalgaon district, northern Maharashtra (India). International Journal of Advanced Geosciences, 2(2), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijag.v2i2.3348

    Received date: 2014-08-10

    Accepted date: 2014-09-06

    Published date: 2014-09-10