Skip to content
IJAMS International Journal of Advanced Mathematical Sciences E-ISSN 2307-454X

Roots of Tropical Polynomial from Clopen and Non-Clopen Discrete m-Topological Transformation Semigroup

Authors and Affiliations

  • M. O Francis Bingham University Karu,Nasarawa
  • L. F. Joseph Department of Mathematical Sciences, Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa, Nigeria
  • A. T. Cole Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Technology Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
  • B. Oshatuyi Department of Mathematics, Federal University of Technology Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

About this article

Download PDF

Abstract

This paper introduces a specific subclass of m-topological transformation semigroup spaces, referred to as closed m-topological full transformation semigroup spaces. It defines both the clopen and non-clopen elements within these spaces and explores the nature of their roots. The study presents formulas for clopen and non-clopen elements, as well as for the closed m-topological full transformation semigroup spaces. Furthermore, numerical and graphical results for degrees 2 and 3 are provided to illustrate the findings.

References

[1] Bakare, G.N., Ibrahim G.R., Usamot I.F., and Oyebo Y.T,. (2022), Result on order decreasing full transformation semigroup via tropical geometry; Annals of Mathematics and Computer Science, Vol 5 pp. 44-53. ISSN: 2789-7206 5 (2022) 44-55

[2] J. Basumatary B. Basumatary, & S. Broumi(2022). On the Structure of Number of Neutrosophic Clopen Topological Space. International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS), 18(4). https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180418

[3] Basumatary, B., Basumatary, J., & Nordo, G. (2023) On the number of clopen topological spaces on a finite set. Afr. Mat. 34, 57. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s13370-023-01091-3

[4] Brugalle, E., Itenberg, I., Mikhalkin, G., and Shaw, K.,(2015) Brief introduction to tropical geometry, Proceedings of 21st Gokova Geometry-Topology Conference, arXiv:1502.05950v1[math.AG], 1-75. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1502.05950

[5] Brugalle, E. and Shaw, K. M.(2013). ´ A Bit of Tropical Geometry, The American Mathematical Monthly, 121, 563 - 589. https://api. semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27246533.

View more references (12)

[6] Brugalle, E. and Shaw, K.(2014) Obstructions to approximating tropical curves in surfaces via intersection theory,Canadian Journal of Mathematics.https://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CJM-2014-014-4

[7] Francis, M. O. & Adeniji, A. O.(2019), On Number of k-Element in Open and Clopen Topological Space with Corresponding Graph for n ≤ 4., Academic Journal of Applied Mathematical Sciences.5(9): 130-135.https://doi.org/10.32861/ajams.59.130.135

[8] Francis, M.O., Adeniji, A.O, and Mogbonju, M. M. (2023). Operation and Vector spaces on m-Topological transformation semigroup. Journal of Linear and Topological Algebra, Vol. 12(2): 133-140.https://doi.org//10.30495/jlta.2023.704265

[9] Francis, M.O., Adeniji, A.O, and Mogbonju, M. M. (2023). Workdone by m-Topological transformation semigroup regular spaces Mψn . International Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 9(1): 33-42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8217976

[10] Ibrahim, A., Oluwafemi, S. B., Musa, B. S., Ahmadu, J. C., and Agwazah, K. S. (2023). Tropical Polynomial of Partial Contraction Transformation Semigroup. International Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Optimization: Theory and Applications, 9(2), 102 - 120. https://doi.org/10. 6084/zenodo.10384737

[11] Itenberg, I., Mikhalkin, G., and Shustin, E.,(2007) Tropical Algebraic Geometry, Oberwolfach Seminars Series, Birkhauser, ¨ 35. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-0346-0048-4

[12] Lebeedev, V. I.,(1991), On formulae for roots of cubic equation. Sov. J. Numer. Anal. Math. Modelling, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 315-324. https://api. semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119808987

[13] Maclagan, D.,(2012), Introduction to tropical algebraic geometry, In Tropical Geometry and Integrable Systems, volume 580 of Contemp. Math., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1365/s13291-016-0133-6

[14] Shaw, K., (2013), A tropical intersection product in matroidal fans, SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 27(1) 459-491. https://doi.org/10. 1137/110850141

[15] Umar, A.,(2010), Some combinatorial problems in the theory of symmetric inverse semigroups, Algebra Discrete Math., 9(2) 115-126. https: //api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53996359

[16] Usamot,I. F., Bakare,G. N., and Ahmed, B. M.,(2018), Tropicalization of Idempotent Elements on Full Transformation Semigroup, Confluence Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (CJPAS), Article ID, ISSN: 2616-1303 2(1) 56-61. https://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3714 International Journal of Advanced Mathematical Sciences 47

[17] Wu, Z.Y., Quan, J., Li, G.Q. et al (2012). Necessary Optimality Conditions and New Optimization Methods for Cubic Polynomial Optimization Problems with Mixed Variables. J Optim Theory Appl 153, 408–435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-011-9961-9


How to Cite

O Francis, M., F. Joseph, L., T. Cole, A., & Oshatuyi, B. (2024). Roots of Tropical Polynomial from Clopen and Non-Clopen Discrete m-Topological Transformation Semigroup. International Journal of Advanced Mathematical Sciences, 10(2), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.14419/4h3jjx97