Awareness among glaucoma patient at upper Egypt

  • Authors

    • Magda A. M. Mansour
    • Nermeen Mahmoud Abd El-aziz . Lecturer of Gerontological Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt
    • Mimi Mekkawy Professor of Adult Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Assuit University.
    • Rania M. Ahmed
    2016-08-07
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijans.v5i2.6312
  • Glaucoma, Awareness, Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Blindness, Optic Nerve, Risk Factor.

  • Abstract

    Aim: To assess the awareness among glaucoma patients at Upper Egypt Governorate hospitals.

    Research design: Descriptive cross sectional research design was used in this study

    Setting: The study was conducted in ophthalmology outpatient clinics (male & female) at Assiut University Hospital & Al-rmad Hospital, Elmina and Sohag Governorate.

    Subjects: The sample of this study total coverage of glaucoma patients included (1000), the researcher taking the sample during one year, this sample aged 50 years and above.

    Tool of study: One tool was used in this study include three parts, part I: patient demographic characteristics, part II: medical data, part III: knowledge about risk factors and self-practice regard glaucoma.

    Results: The most of patients age ranged between 60:80 year, nearly three quarter (74.6%) of them were females, and 80% of them comes from urban areas. The majority of studied sample (84.5%) unaware about glaucoma disease and show statistical significant difference between awareness of them and their education, P≤0.05. Also, there was no significant difference between knowledge of studied sample and their residence.

    Conclusion: The majority of glaucoma patients complain from poor of knowledge & practice.

    Recommendation: Design & implement of health educational program about glaucoma are needed to improve patient knowledge & practice regard glaucoma.

  • References

    1. [1] Altangerel U, Nallamshetty HS, Uhler T, 2009: Knowledge about glaucoma and barriers to follow-up care in a community glau¬coma screening program. Can J Ophthalmol.; p p: 44:66-69.

      [2] Bonovasa S, Filioussia K, Tsantesa A, & Peponisb, A., 2004: “Epidemiological association between cigarette smoking and primary open-angle glaucoma: a meta- analysis.†Public Health Volume 118, Issue 4, June, p p: 256–261.

      [3] Bourne RR. 2006: Worldwide glaucoma through the looking glass. Br J Ophthalmol; pp: 90:253–4.

      [4] Choe YJ, Hong YJ. 1993: The prevalence of glaucoma in Korean career men. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.; p p: 34:153–158.

      [5] Cook, C. (2009): Glaucoma in Africa: size of the problem and possible solutions. Journal of Glaucoma 18(2): p p: 124-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IJG.0b013e318189158c.

      [6] Dawn A, Freedman, S, & Enyedi L. 2007: Patients’ expectations regard- ing their eye care; interview results. American Journal of Ophthalmology, p p: 136:796–785.

      [7] Debjit B., Sampath K.P., Lokesh D., Shravan P. and Dutta A.S.,2012: Glaucoma -A Eye Disorder Its Causes, Risk Factor, Prevention and Medication, the pharma innovation, Vol. 1 No. 1 ,p p: 66- 81.

      [8] Ebru NC, Gulbanu Z, Mehmet Z, Avni M A, Volkan Y, & Cem Y, 2011: Awareness Among Glaucoma Patients ,Glo-Kat;6: p p: 235-238.

      [9] Egyptian Society for glaucoma disease, (2011): The treatment and diagnosis of glaucoma, the world’s leading cause of irreversible blindness.

      [10] El Gilany A H, ElFedawy S, &Tharwat M. 2012: Causes of blindness and needs of the blind in Mansoura, Egypt. East Mediterr Health J 86–17.17 [PubMed]

      [11] Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group 2004: Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol, p p: 122:532–53

      [12] Faal H., 2012: primary open-angle glaucoma. Community Eye Health journal, volum.25, issue 79&80.

      [13] Fraser S, Bunce C, &Wormald R. 2011: Deprivation and late presentation of glaucoma: case control study. [PMC free article] [PubMed]BMJ 322639 p p: –643.643.

      [14] Glaucoma research foundation (2012): Glaucoma risk factors and prevention, http://www.ahaf.org/glaucoma/about/risk.html.

      [15] Gordon, M.O. & Beiser, J. A., 2002: The ‎ocular hypertension treatment ‎study: baseline ‎factors that predict the onset of primary open-‎angle ‎glaucomaArch. Ophthalmol, 714–‎‎720; discussion p p: 829–830.

      [16] Grehn F and Stamper R (2009): The Epidemiology of Glaucoma, chapter 2. p p: 443– 449.

      [17] Hong C, Joo JH, Shin KH, & Song KY. 1987: Clinical study of Korean glaucomatous patients. Korean J Ophthalmol. ; p p: 1:41–46.

      [18] Iwase A, Suzuki Y, & Araie M, 2004: The prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in Japanese: the Tajimi Study. Ophthalmology; p p: 111:1641–1648.

      [19] Klein BE, Klein R, &Lee KE, 2004: Heritability of risk fac- tors for primary open-angle glaucoma: the Beaver Dam Eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci p p: 45:59–62.

      [20] Krishnaiah, S Kovai, V, Srinivas, M Shamanna. R, Rao, and Thomas. R (2009): Awareness of glaucoma in the rural population of Southern India, Community Ophthalmology, volume53, issue3, p p: 205-208.

      [21] Marion M. & Tumully R. 2007: Prevalence and incidence statistics for glaucoma in Northern Africa. American Journal of Nursing, p p: 83:752–756.

      [22] Miglior, S., Fraser S, Bunce C, & Wormald R. 2011: Deprivation and late presentation of glaucoma: case control study. [PMC free article] [PubMed]BMJ 322.639–643.643.

      [23] Mohamed E.A., Bayoumi O.R and Draz S.F. 2011: Impact of an educational program on knowledge, beliefs, practices and expectations about care among adolescent glaucoma patients in Cairo. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 12. p p: 960-968.

      [24] Mridula Prabhu, Shankargouda H Patil, Pravin Chandra R &Kangokar, 2013: Glaucoma awareness and knowledge in a tertiary care hospital in a tier-2 city in South India Year: 2013 | Volume: 40 | Issue: 1 | pp: 3-8 journal of scientific society.

      [25] Muir KW &Lee PP. 2010: Health literacy and ophthalmic patient education. Surv Ophthalmol. P P: 55:454–459.

      [26] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence 2009: Glaucoma: diagnosis and management of chronic open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. April. http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/ live/12145/43887/43887.pdf (accessed 15 Jul 2013).

      [27] Neuberger J. 2000: The educated patient with glaucoma: new challenges for the medical profession. Journal of Internal Medicine, p p: 74:6–10. 8.

      [28] Nilforushan, Naveed; Yadgari M, Falavarjani KG, Fraser S, Bunce C, &Wormald R. 2011: Deprivation and late presentation of glaucoma: case control study. [PMC free article] [PubMed].BMJ p p: 322.635–643.641.

      [29] Noertjojo K, Maberley D, Bassett K & Courtright P, 2006: Awareness of eye diseases and risk factors: identifying needs for health education and promotion in Canada.Can J Ophthalmol, p p: 41, 617-23.

      [30] Onabolu OO & Bodunde OT. 2014: Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among primary care givers in a developing country. Ann Trop Med Public Health [serial online] [cited 2016 Jan 13]; p p: 5-8. Available from: http://www.atmph.org/text.asp?2014/7/1/5/144997.

      [31] Onunkwor, C. and Monareng, L. V. (2012): glaucoma knowledge of patients in Abuja, Nigeria Africa journal of nursing & midwifery; vol. 14 issue 1, p3.

      [32] Pascolini D. & Mariotti SP. 2012: Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010.Br J Ophthalmol; p p: 96:614–618.

      [33] Philippin H. Shah P. and Burton M., 2012: detailed assessment of an adult glaucoma patient, Community Eye Health journal; p p: 25(79-80): 50–53.

      [34] Quigley HA. & Broman AT. 2006: The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol; p p: 90:262–267.

      [35] Sathy amangalam Rv, Paul PG,George R. Baskaran M,Hemamalini A, & Madan RV.2009: "determinants of glacuma awareness and kowlegde in urban chemnai .indian J opththamology , 57: p p: 355-360.

      [36] Subhratanu Chakrabarty, K. Kanthamani, Narendra P Datti, Ashwini Ravindra Mahajan, & Rashmi NR,2015: glaucoma – a socio economic perspective , International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Research. 6 (1) p p: 1-5.

      [37] Tenkir, 2010: Glaucoma awareness among people attending ophthalmic outreach services in Southwestern Ethiopia BMC Ophthalmology, pp: 10:17.

      [38] Tsai T, Robin AL, & Smith JP. 2007: An evaluation of how glaucoma pav - tients use topical medications: a pilot study. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, p p: 105:29–35. 9.

      [39] World Health Organization (WHO) 2011: Report on the global tobacco epidemic, Warning about the dangers of tobacco, p p: 632-640.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    A. M. Mansour, M., Abd El-aziz, N. M., Mekkawy, M., & M. Ahmed, R. (2016). Awareness among glaucoma patient at upper Egypt. International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies, 5(2), 132-138. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijans.v5i2.6312

    Received date: 2016-05-26

    Accepted date: 2016-07-09

    Published date: 2016-08-07