Prevalence of infectious and non-infectious diseases in cattle population in Chittagong district of Bangladesh

  • Authors

    • A. T. M. Badruzzaman
    • Md. Saiful Islam Siddiqui
    • Md. Omer Faruk
    • Nasrin Sultana Lucky
    • Mohammad Ali Zinnah
    • Ferdaus Mohd. Altaf Hossain
    • Md. Masudur Rahman Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.
    2014-12-17
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v3i1.3760
  • Bangladesh, Cattle, Infectious Disease, Non-Infectious Disease, Prevalence.

  • Abstract

    Background: Cattle are affected by many infectious and noninfectious diseases that can lead to economic losses to the farmers in terms of reduced growth and production performance and mortality.

    Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of infectious and noninfectious diseases of cattle in Chittagong district of Bangladesh.

    Methods: A total of 2614 clinical cases were diagnosed at five different veterinary hospitals in Chittagong district of Bangladesh during the year 2013. Disease diagnosis was made on the basis of owner’s statement, general examination, clinical signs, gross pathology, and laboratory procedures. Data were analyzed to determine disease prevalence in cattle with respect to breed, sex and season.

    Results: Diagnosed diseases were categorized as infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, digestive disorders, metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases and other diseases. According to our results, the prevalence of digestive disorders was the highest (45.14%) followed by parasitic diseases (30.64%), infectious diseases (9.49%), respiratory diseases (3.90%), metabolic diseases (3.18%) and other diseases (3.18%). Disease prevalence was highest in Cross-bred cattle (44. 23%) followed by Red Chittagong cattle (28.46%) and Non-descript Deshi (27.31%). Female were more susceptible to diseases (54.32%) than male cattle (45.68%). Disease prevalence varied according to seasons. Highest prevalence was recorded in summer season (37.49%) followed by rainy season (34.81%) and winter season (27.70%).

    Conclusions: Our large set of data on cattle disease prevalence in Chittagong district of Bangladesh provides valuable insight to design and implement priority based research on specific disease and to take efficient control strategies against the diseases.

  • References

    1. [1] Alim MA, Das S, Roy K, Masuduzzaman M, Sikder S, Hassan MM, Siddiki AZ & Hossain MA (2012) Prevalence of hemoprotozoan diseases in cattle population of Chittagong division, Bangladesh. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 32, 221-224.

      [2] BBS (2008) Statistical year book on Bangladesh, Bangladesh Bureau Statistics, Ministry of Planning, and Dhaka.

      [3] Bhuiyan AKFH (2007) Cattle and livelihood in Bangladesh. Available at: http://www.vishwagou.org/Cattle%20and%20Livelihood.htm (accessed 4 September 2014)

      [4] DLS (2009) Annual Report of Directorate of Livestock Services (2008-2009), Bangladesh.

      [5] Hendrix CM & Robinson E (2006) Diagnostic Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians, Third editionn, Mosby Inc. and affiliated of Elsevier Inc, China, pp: 246-247.

      [6] Islam KM, Rahman M, Islam MS, Adhikary GN & Rauf SMA (2014) Epidemiological studies of fascioliasis (Fasciola gigantica) in black Bengal goats. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Science 30, 152-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.201436515.

      [7] Jones TC, Hunt RD & Kimg NW (1996) Veterinary Pathology, Sixth edition, Williams & Wilkins, A Waverly Company, pp: 1024-1041.

      [8] Kabir MH, Reza MA, Razi KMA, Parvez MM, Bag MAS & Mahfuz SU (2010) A report on clinical prevalence of diseases and disorders in cattle and goat at the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Ulipur, Kurigram. International Journal of BioResearch 2, 17-23.

      [9] Khan CM (2000) the Merck Veterinary Manual. Tenth edition, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation. USA, pp: 501-524.

      [10] Mannan MA, Siddique MP, Uddin MZ & Parvaz MM (2009) Prevalence of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in cattle at Meghna upazila in Comilla in Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 7, 317-319.

      [11] Pallab MS, Ullahb SM, Uddinc MM & Miazic OF (2012) A cross sectional study of several diseases in cattle at Chandanaish Upazilla of Chittagong district. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advances 1, 28-32.

      [12] Rahman MA, Ali KMKM & Rahman A (1972) Incidence of diseases of cattle in Mymensingh. Bangladesh Veterinary Journal 6, 25-30.

      [13] Sarker S, Talukder S, Haque MH, Islam MH & Gupta SD (2011) Epidemiological study on foot and mouth disease in cattle: prevalence and risk factor assessment in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Wayamba Journal of Animal Science 3, 71-73.

      [14] Soulsby EJL (1986) Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals, Seventh edition, The ELBS and Baillier Tindall, London, UK, pp: 40-52.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Badruzzaman, A. T. M., Siddiqui, M. S. I., Faruk, M. O., Lucky, N. S., Zinnah, M. A., Hossain, F. M. A., & Rahman, M. M. (2014). Prevalence of infectious and non-infectious diseases in cattle population in Chittagong district of Bangladesh. International Journal of Biological Research, 3(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v3i1.3760

    Received date: 2014-10-27

    Accepted date: 2014-11-24

    Published date: 2014-12-17