Marital fidelity and congregation of Indian sarus crane, Grus antigone antigone in and around Alwara lake of district Kaushambi (Uttar Pradesh), India

  • Authors

    • Shri Prakash KAPG College Allahabad-211001(U.P.)
    • Ashok Kumar Verma Government Post Graduate College Saidabad Allahabad (U.P.)
    2016-01-26
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i1.5692
  • Indian Sarus Crane, Congregation, Vulnerable, Conservation, Sarus safe zone, Increasing population trends, Alwara lake.
  • Sarus crane is a monogamous bird and well known as an eternal symbol of unconditional love, devotion and good fortune. Its occurrence represents a healthy wetland ecosystem. These cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds belonging to family: Gruidae, order: Gruiformes, class: Aves and phylum: Chordata. Indian Sarus Crane, Grus antigone antigone is the largest of the crane species found in India. These water birds prefer open habitat like marsh areas, abundantly irrigated paddy fields, grass land and river banks as these areas suit them for foraging, roosting and nesting. It has been showing an increasing population trends in this wetland because its habitat is well suited for its population growth. The present study concerns the survey of Indian Sarus Crane in and around Alwara Lake of District Kaushambi (U.P.) during 2014 with special reference to marital fidelity and congregation. The authors reported a congregation of maximum up to 155 cranes during the study period.

  • References

    1. [1] Ali, S. (1941). The Book of Indian Birds.The Bombay Natural Histural History Society, Bombay, 457 pp.

      [2] Ali, S. and Ripley, S.D. (1980). “Hand book of the Birds of India and Pakistanâ€, Vol. 2: Mega-Podes to Crab Plovers. J. Oxford University Press, Delhi.

      [3] Ansari N.A. (2015). Population Composition and Distribution of Indian Sarus Crane Grus antigone antigone in Gautam Budh Nagar District, with special reference to Surajpur Wetland, National Capital Region, India. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. Volume-5, Issue-3, pp 41-46.

      [4] Archibald, G. W.; Sundar, K.S.G. and Barzen, J. (2003). A review of the three subspecies of Sarus Cranes Grus antigone. Journal of Ecological Society. 16: 5-15.

      [5] Aryal, A., Shrestha, T.K., Sen, D.S. Upreti B. and Gautam N. (2009). Conservation regime and local population ecology of Sarus Crane (Grus antigone antigone) in west-central region of Nepal. Journal of Wetlands Ecology 3: 1-11; http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ jowe.v3i0.2224.

      [6] Bird Life International (2012). Grus antigone. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 May 2014.

      [7] Breeden, S., and Breeden, B. (1982). The drought of 1979-1980 at the Keoladeo Ghana Sanctuary, Bharatpur, Rajasthan. J. Bombay Natl. Hist. Soc. 79: 1-3.

      [8] Chauhan, R. and Kumar D. (2000). A survey of Sarus cranes Grus antigone in Etawah and Mainpuri districts,Uttar Pradesh, India. Technical Report, Society for Conservation of Nature Etawah (UP), India.

      [9] Choudhary, H. (1999). Black-tailed Crake porzana bicolor: a new species for Nepal. Danphe 8(2/4): 4.

      [10] Gole, P. (1989). The Status and Ecological Requirements of Sarus Crane. Phase I. Ecological Society, Pune, India. 45 pp.

      [11] IUCN, (2012). “IUCN Red List of Threatened Speciesâ€. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

      [12] Jha, K.K. and McKinley C.R. (2014). Demography and Ecology of Indian Sarus Crane Grus antigone antigone in Uttar Pradesh, Northern India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 3(1), 8–18.

      [13] Kumar, A. and Kanaujia, A. (2013). Congregation of Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) in Unnao District, Uttar Pradesh. International Journal of Science and Research. Vol. 4 (5), 1464-1465 pp.

      [14] Meine, C.D. and Archibald, G.W. (1996). The Cranes:-Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 294 pp.

      [15] Parasharya, B.M., Mathew, K.L. and Yadav, D.N. (1989). “Status and habitat preference of Indian Sarus Crane in Gujarat, Indiaâ€. Paper presented in the Asian Crane Congress at Rajkot, Gujarat, 1989.

      [16] Prakash, S., Narain, S. and Kumar, S. (2014). Conservation of the threatened Sarus Crane Grus antigone (Linnaeus, 1758) around Alwara Lake in Kaushambi District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 6: 5726-5730. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/ JoTT.o3637.5726-30.

      [17] Prasad, S.N., Ramachandran, N.K., Das, H.S. and Singh, D.F. (1993). "Sarus congregation in Uttar Pradesh". Newsletter for Birdwatchers, 33 (4), p 68.

      [18] Sundar K.S.G., Chaudhary B.C. and Kaur J. (2000b). Distribution, demography and conservation status of the Indian Sarus Crane Grus antigone antigone in India. Journal Bombay Natural History Society 97, 319-339.

      [19] Sundar, K.S.G. (2010). Sarus cranes in Uttar Pradesh. Kat’s Eye 2, 2-4.

      [20] Sundar, K.S.G. and Choudhary, B. C. (2003).The Indian Sarus Crane Grus a. antigone: a literature review. J. Ecol. Soc. (India) 16: 16–41.

      [21] Sundar, K.S.G., Chaudhary B.C. and Kaur J. (2000a). Sarus crane count –2000. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India.

      [22] Verma, A.K., Prakash, S. and Kumar Sunil (2015). Status and Ecology of Indian Sarus Crane, Grus antigone antigone in and around the Alwara Lake of District Kaushambi (U.P.). International Journal of Environmental Sciences 6(2): Jul-Dec. 331-335 pp.

      [23] Verma, A.K., Prakash, S. and Kumar Sunil (2016). Increasing population trends of Indian Sarus Crane, Grus antigone antigone (Linnaeus, 1758) in and around Alwara Lake of District Kaushambi (U.P.), India. International Journal of Environmental Biology. Vol. 6 (1).

      [24] Verma, A.K. and Prakash, S. (2016). Demographic studies of Indian Sarus Crane, Grus antigone antigone in and around Alwara Lake of District Kaushambi (U.P.), India. International Journal of Innovative Biological Research 6(1).

      [25] Wildlife Institute of India (1999). Training workshop on wetland research methodology measuring and monitoring biological diversity. WII. Dehra Dun, 5-10 pp.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Prakash, S., & Verma, A. K. (2016). Marital fidelity and congregation of Indian sarus crane, Grus antigone antigone in and around Alwara lake of district Kaushambi (Uttar Pradesh), India. International Journal of Biological Research, 4(1), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i1.5692