Diversity of medicinal plants in homegardens in Tanjung Julu village, North Sumatra, Indonesia
-
2016-05-27 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i1.6145
-
Medicinal plants, homegardens, Tanjung Julu, North Sumatra. -
Abstract
Background: The homegardens is a landscape which rich of plants diversity, so it have been used by human to supply of needs.
Objective: To documention the medicinal plants in homegardens by local communities in Tanjung Julu village.
Methods: the research conducted through ethnobotany approach. We interviwed to 30 informants and explored the 30 homegardens in Tanjung Julu village at August-December 2012.
Results: A total 63 the medicinal plants species belonging to 48 genera and 29 families is reported with ethnomedicinal uses to curing the 20 diseases.Those that is used mostly belong to Zingiberaceae (11 species), Rutaceae (8 species), Euphorbiaceae (6 species),and Asteraceae (5 species). The medicinal plants in homegardens are economic commodities (18 species), vegetable (11species), and ornamental (9 species).
Conclusions: The medicinal plants in homegardens by local communities in Tanjung Julu villages for subsistence of local households, significantly contribute to conservation of biodiversity.Â
-
References
[1] Agelet, A., M.A. Bonet, and J. Valles. (2000). Homegardens and Their Role as a Main Sources of Medicinal Plants in Mountain Region of Catalonia (Iberian Penisula). Economic Botany 54(3): 295-309.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02864783.
[2] Alexiades, M.N. (1996). Colecting Ethnobotanical Data: An Introduction To Basic Concepts And Techniques. In: Alexiades, M.N. 1996. Etnobotanical Research: A Field Manual. Scientific Publication Departemen the New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York: 53-96.
[3] Amenu, E. (2007). Use and Management of Medicinal Plants by Indegenous People of Ejaji Area (Chelya Woreda) West Shoa, Ethiopia: an Ethonobotanical Approach. [unpublished Tesis]. School of Graduate Studies, Addis Araba Universiti, Ethiopia.
[4] Eichemberg, M.T., M.C. de Mello Amorozo, and L.C. de Moura. (2009). Species Composition and Plant Use in Old Urban Homegardens in Rio Claro, Southeast of Brazil.Acta Bot. Bras. 23(4): 1057-1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062009000400016.
[5] Esquivel, M. and K. Hammer. (1992). The Cuban Homegarden ‘Conuco’: A perspective Environment For Evolution and In-Situ Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 39: 9-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00052650.
[6] Bangun P. (2010). Bataks Culture. in: Koentjaraningrat. Man and Culture in Indonesia. Djambatan, Jakarta..
[7] Galhena, D.H., R. Freed, and K.M. Maredia. (2013). Home Gardens: A Promising Approach To Enhance Household Food Security And Wellbeing. Agriculture & Food Security 2:8: 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2048-7010-2-8.
[8] de Padua, L.S., Bunyapraphatsara and R.H.M.J. Lemmens. (1999). Plants resources of South-East Asia no 12(1). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 21-70.
[9] High, C. and C.M Shackleton. (2000). The Comparative Value of Wild and Domestic Plant in Homegarden of a South African Rural Village. Agroforestry system 48: 141-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006247614579.
[10] Kehlenbeck, K. and B.L. Maass. (2004). Crop Diversity and Classification of Homegardens in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems 63: 53-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:AGFO.0000049433.95038.25.
[11] Kusumaningtyas, R., S. Kobayashi, and S. Takeda. (2006). Mixed Species Gardens in Java and The Transmigration Areas of Sumatra, Indonesia: A Comparison. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 44 (1-2): 15-22.
[12] Kushnick, G.C. 2006.. Parent-offspring Conflick Among the Karo of North Sumatra. [unpublished Disertation]. Departement of Antrhropology University of Washington.
[13] Larios, C., A. Casas, M. Vallejo, A.I. Moreno-Calles, and J. Blancas. (2013). Plant Management and Biodiversity Conservation in Náhuatl homegardens of the Tehuacán Valley, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 9(74): 1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-9-74.
[14] Martin, G.J. (1995). Ethnobotany a people and plants conservation manual. Chapman and Hall. London, UK.
[15] Pamungkas, R.N. and L. Hakim. (2013). Ethnobotanical Investigation to Conserve Homegarden’s Spices of Plants in Tambakrejo, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Southen of Malang. The Journal of Tropical Life Science 3(2): 96-103.
[16] Soemarwoto, O. and G.R. Conway. (1991). The Javanese home garden. Journal of Farming System Researchand Extention 2: 95-118.
[17] Silalahi, M. 2014. The Ethnomedicine of The Medicinal Plants in Sub-ethnic Batak North Sumatra and The Conservation Perspective. [unpublished Disertation]. Program Studi Biologi, Program Pasca Sarjana, FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia.
[18] Silalahi, M., J. Supriatna, E.B. Walujo, and Nisyawati. (2015). Local knowledge of medicinal plants in sub-ethnic Batak Simalungun of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 16(1): 44-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d160106.
[19] Vila-Ruiz, C.P., E. Meléndez-Ackerman, R. Santiago-Bartolomei, D. Garcia-Montiel, L. Lastra, C.E. Figuerola, and J. Fumero- Caban. (2014). Plant Species Richness and Abundance In Residential Yards Across A Tropical Watershed: Implications For Urban Sustainability. Ecology and Society 19(3): 22: 1-11.
[20] Wezel, A. and S. Bender. (2002). Plant Species Diversity of Homegardens of Cuba and Its Significance for Household Food Supply. Agroforestry Systems 57: 39-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022973912195.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Silalahi, M. (2016). Diversity of medicinal plants in homegardens in Tanjung Julu village, North Sumatra, Indonesia. International Journal of Biological Research, 4(1), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i1.6145Received date: 2016-04-20
Accepted date: 2016-05-18
Published date: 2016-05-27