Vermiconversion of paper industry waste for recycling the nutrients usig earthworm eudrilus eugeniae kingberg on growth of cluster bean (cymopsis tetragonoloba)

  • Authors

    • P. Sivakumar Department of BiologyGandhigram Rural Institute - Deemed University, Gandhigram 624 302, Dindigul (dt)
    • R. Chithra
    2016-06-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i2.6280
  • Vermicompost, Vermi Wash, Vermicompost Extract, Physico Chemical Parameters, Growth and Biochemical Parameters.
  • Abstract

    Objective: To preparation of vermicompost from paper industry waste for recycling the nutrients using earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae kingberg. To analyze the physico chemical parameters of vermicompost, vermiwash and vermicompost extract, enumeration of microorganism from vermicompost, growth parameters and biochemical characteristics of Cluster bean (Cymopsis tetragonoloba) were studied.

    Methods: The paper industry wastes washed for two times with preparing the predecompost and it kept in 30 days. For preparing the vermicompost, the predecomposition was directly mixed with cowdung in the ratio of 1:2 on dry weight basis in same tank. Seventy number of healthy, clitellate Eudrilus eugeniae kingberg were introduced in the same tank. After 45 days the trial tank compost were sieved and collected for paper industry waste vermicompost.

    Results: The physico chemical parameters of vermicompost vermiwash and vermicompost extract were studied, the growth parameters and biochemical characteristics were higher in treatments 5 and 6 of Cluster bean were using various concentration of vermicompost, vermiwash and vermicompost extract.

    Conclusion: Present study was concluded that the Eudrilus eugeniae kingberg is more efficient in bioconversion of paper industry waste vermicompost, vermiwash and vermicompost extract were using various concentration of pot culture study of brinjal was higher growth and high yield and vermicompost act as an excellent biofertilizer of crop plants.

  • References

    1. [1] Allah Bakhsh Gulshan., Hafiz Muhammad Saeed., Shazia Javid., Tooba Meryem., Muhammad Imran Atta and Muhammad Amin-ud-din (2013) Effects of animal manure on the growth and development of OKRA, (Abelmoschus esculentusl) ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 8 (3) : 213 – 218.

      [2] Ankur Rajpal., Renu Bhargava and Copra (2011) Stabilization of anaerobic digester sludge through vermicomposting. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 3 (2): 232 – 237.

      [3] Antony V., Vignesh, M and Vignesh, V (2015) Utilization of vermicomposting of organic waste for plant growth. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 6 (1): 326 – 332.

      [4] Balbhim, L. Chavan., Mangesh, M., Vedpathak and Bhimashankar, R. Pirgonde (2015) Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonolobus). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 5 (1): 34 - 38.

      [5] Gajalakshmi, S and Abbasi, S.A (2002) Effect of the application of water hyacinth compost vermicompost on the growth and flowering of Crossandra undulaefolia and on several vegetables. Bioresource Technology in Press, 137 – 143.

      [6] Jayanta Mistry., Ambika Prasad Mukhopadhyay., Gopinath Baur (2015) Status of NPK in vermicompost prepared by two common weed and two medicinal plants. Journal of Advanced Studies in Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences, 2 (1) : 2394- 2606.

      [7] Jayanthi and Jayanthi (2014) Bioconversion of ficus religlosa in to eco-friendly manure by using epigic earthworm Eisenia foetida , Indian streams research journal 4 bioconversion of ficus religlosa in to eco-friendly manure by using epigic earthworm Eisenia foetida , Indian Streams Research Journal 4 (10) : 2 - 3.

      [8] Kamal Lochan Barman, Rena Baiman Kalita and Dhruva Kumar Tha (2013) Inductions of resistance in brinjal (solanium melogenal) by aquious extrait of vermicompost againest tusainum wily. International Journal of Plant Animal and Environmental Science 3 (1): 141-148.

      [9] Karthika Arumugam, Vasanthy Muthunarayan, Sathalakshmi Ganesan and Susila Sugumar and Awabana (2013) Dynamics of biological physical and chemical parameters during vermicomposting of market waste mixed with cow dung, International Science ,3 (4) : 187 - 192.

      [10] Mane, T.T and Raskar Smitha, S (2012) Management of agricultural waste from market yard through vermicomposting. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1: 289 - 296.

      [11] Mohamad Oma Albasa., Gupta, P and Ramteke, P.W (2015) Management of kichen waste by vermicomposting using earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae. International Conference Advantages in Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences, 81 – 84.

      [12] Muddasir Basheer and Agrawal, O.P (2013) Management of paper waste by vermicomposting using epigeic earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae in Gwalior, India. International Journal of current microbiology and applied science 2 (4): 42 – 47.

      [13] Nirmala Natarajan and Gajendran, M (2014) Vermiconversion of paper mill sludge for recycling the nutrients using earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8 (9): 06 – 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2402-08920611.

      [14] Nogales, R., Cifuentes, C and Benítez, E (2005) Vermicomposting of winery wastes a laboratory study. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part 40 (4): 659 - 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/PFC-200061595.

      [15] Seethe Devi, G., Karthika. A., Susila. S and Vasanthi Muthunarayanan (2012) bioconversion of fruit waste into vermicompost by employing Eudrilus enqeniea and Eisenia foetida. International journal of plant animal and environmental science, 2 (4): 245 - 252.

      [16] Sivakumar, P. and M.R., Rajan (2014) Effect of zinc electroplating industry effluent residue growth and certain biochemical characteristics of Clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonaloba) L.Taub. International Journal of Science and Research, 3 (9): 368 – 370.

      [17] Sujit Adhikary (2012) Vermicompost, the story of organic gold. Agricultural Sciences, 3 (7): 905 – 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2012.37110.

      [18] Thangavel, P., Balagurunathan, R., Divakaran, J and Prabhakaran, J (2003) Effect of vermiwash and vermicast extraction soil nutrient status, growth and yield of paddy. Advances of Plant Sciences, 16: 187 – 190.

  • Downloads

    Additional Files

  • How to Cite

    Sivakumar, P., & Chithra, R. (2016). Vermiconversion of paper industry waste for recycling the nutrients usig earthworm eudrilus eugeniae kingberg on growth of cluster bean (cymopsis tetragonoloba). International Journal of Biological Research, 4(2), 88-90. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i2.6280

    Received date: 2016-05-19

    Accepted date: 2016-06-16

    Published date: 2016-06-27