Efficacy of four selective Trichoderma isolates as plant growth promoters in two peanut varieties

  • Authors

    • M. Kamaruzzaman Research Assistant, Department of Plant Pathology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
    • M. M. Rahman
    • M. S. Islam
    • M. U. Ahmad
    2016-08-17
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i2.6468
  • , Antifungal, Growth Promoter, Peanut, Seed Treatment, Trichoderma Spp.

  • Abstract

    Trichoderma species are generally used as potential bio control agents against wide range of plant pathogenic fungi and some strains are reported to produce metabolites that enhance plant growth. In the current study we evaluated the four Trichoderma isolates viz. T. harzianum (ST5), T. viride (ST6), T. virens (ST7) and T. atroviride (ST9) including a control were tested as seed treatment against to find out a potential growth-promoter of Peanut. T. harzianum (ST5) gave maximum length and weight of shoot, weight of roots with pods, weight of pods and number of nodules per plant. T. viride (ST6) showed higher plant growth, nodulation and yield compared to T. virens (ST7) and T. atroviride (ST9). Minimum growth, yield and nodulation were observed with control treatment.

  • References

    1. [1] Orhan I, Özçelik B and Şener B (2011) Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antioxidant potentials of some edible oils and their fatty acid profiles. Turkish Journal of Biology 35: 251-258.

      [2] Oerke E C (2006) Crop losses to pests. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 144: 31-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005708.

      [3] John R P, Tyagi R, Prévost D, Brar S K, Pouleur S and Surampalli R (2010) Mycoparasitic Trichoderma viride as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. adzuki and Pythium arrhenomanes and as a growth promoter of Soybean. Crop Protection 29: 1452-1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.08.004.

      [4] Harman G E, Howell C R, Viterbo A, Chet I and Lorito M (2004) Trichoderma species- opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature reviews microbiology 2(1): 43-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro797.

      [5] Lugtenberg B J, Malfanova N, Kamilova F and Berg G (2013) Plant growth promotion by microbes. Molecular microbial ecology of the rhizosphere. Wiley, Hoboken 2: 561-573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118297674.ch53.

      [6] Verma M, Brar S K, Tyagi R D, Sahai V, Prévost D, Valéro J R and Surampalli R Y (2007) Bench-scale fermentation of Trichoderma viride on wastewater sludge: rheology, lytic enzymes and biocontrol activity. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 41(6): 764-771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2007.06.013.

      [7] Savazzini F, Longa C M O and Pertot I (2009) Impact of the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atroviride SC1 on soil microbial communities of a vineyard in northern Italy. Soil biology and biochemistry 41(7): 1457-1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.03.027.

      [8] Baker R (1988) Trichoderma spp. as plant-growth stimulants. CRC Crit Rev Biotechnol 7: 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/07388558809150724.

      [9] Vinale F, Sivasithamparam K, Ghisalberti E L, Marra R, Woo S L and Lorito M (2008) Trichoderma- plant- pathogen interactions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40(1): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.07.002.

      [10] Verma M, Brar S K, Tyagi R D, Surampalli R and Valéro J R (2007) Antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp.: panoply of biological control. Biochemical Engineering Journal 37(1): 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2007.05.012.

      [11] Yedidia I, Srivastva A K, Kapulnik Y and Chet I (2001) Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants. Plant and soil 235(2): 235-242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011990013955.

      [12] Harman G E (2006) Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp. Phytopathology 96: 190-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-96-0190.

      [13] Howell C (2003) Mechanisms employed by Trichoderma species in the biological control of plant diseases: the history and evolution of current concepts. Plant disease 87: 4-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.1.4.

      [14] Kamaruzzaman M, Hossain M D and Hossain I (2016) Antifungal and Morphological Assay of Selective Trichoderma Isolates Against Soil Borne Plant Pathogenic Fungi. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies 16(2): 409-417.

      [15] Jegathambigai V, Wijeratnam R W and Wijesundera R L C (2009) Trichoderma as a seed treatment to control Helminthosporium leaf spot disease of Chrysalidocarpus lutescens. World Journal of Agricultural sciences 5: 720-728.

      [16] Sharma P, Patel A N, Saini M K and Deep S (2012) Field demonstration of Trichoderma harzianum as a plant growth promoter in wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Journal of Agricultural Science, 4: 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n8p65.

      [17] Hoyos-Carvajal L, Orduz S and Bissett J (2009) Growth stimulation in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by Trichoderma. Biological control 51: 409-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.07.018.

      [18] Contreras-Cornejo H A, Macías-Rodríguez L, Cortés-Penagos C and López-Bucio J (2009) Trichoderma virens, a plant beneficial fungus, enhances biomass production and promotes lateral root growth through an auxin-dependent mechanism in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 149: 1579-1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.130369.

      [19] Shivanna M B, Meera M S, Kageyama K and Hyakumachi M (1996) Growth promotion ability of zoysiagrass rhizosphere fungi in consecutive plantings of wheat and soybean. Mycoscience 37: 163-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02461341.

      [20] Vestberg M, Kukkonen S, Saari K, Parikka P, Huttunen J, Tainio L, Devos N, Weekers F, Kevers C and Thonart P (2004) Microbial inoculation for improving the growth and health of micropropagated strawberry. Applied Soil Ecology 27: 243-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2004.05.006.

      [21] Avis TJ, Gravel V, Antoun H and Tweddell R J (2008) multifaceted beneficial effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on plant health and productivity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40: 1733-1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.02.013.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kamaruzzaman, M., Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. S., & Ahmad, M. U. (2016). Efficacy of four selective Trichoderma isolates as plant growth promoters in two peanut varieties. International Journal of Biological Research, 4(2), 152-156. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijbr.v4i2.6468

    Received date: 2016-07-10

    Accepted date: 2016-08-08

    Published date: 2016-08-17