Denture Hygiene: The Sharing Responsibility

  • Authors

    • Wael Zakaria Dr.
    • Yasser Almunajem Intern
    • Hadeel Alnowaiser Intern
    2018-05-31
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v6i1.12191
  • Dentures, Hygiene, Brushing, Instructions, Follow-Up

  • Abstract

    Background: Regular and effective denture hygiene among complete denture patients has a great effect on preventing various oral lesions based on appropriate hygiene measures given by the prosthodontist.

    Objective: The current study aimed to analyze the denture hygiene behaviors among complete denture wearers at the Dental Hospital in Qassim University, KSA.

    Subjects and Methods: In the current study, 91 complete denture wearers (61 males and 30 females) attending the dental clinics at Qassim University in Saudi Arabia were included. A questionnaire was used which mainly focuses on evaluating the participants regarding the complete denture hygiene and their behaviors and ability to clean the denture at appropriate intervals.

    Results: A total of 91 patients were interviewed. Their age ranges between 35 to 85 years. (92.3%) of the participants received instructions about cleaning and care of their denture.78% of these instructions were verbal. (51.6%) of complete denture wearers used water and a toothbrush to clean their denture. Most of the patients (76.62%) removed their denture at night before sleep while less number (26.37%) did not. With regard to routine follow up, 73.6% of participants never attend any visit.

    Conclusion: Improve the awareness of complete denture patients towards the importance of maintaining their denture hygiene and the importance of regular periodic visit is a sharing responsibility between the prosthodontist and the patients.

  • References

    1. [1] Baran, I. and R. Nalcaci (2009). "Self-reported denture hygiene habits and oral tissue conditions of complete denture wearers." Arch Gerontol Geriatr 49(2): 237-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2008.08.010.

      [2] Barnabe, W., T. de Mendonca Neto, et al. (2004). "Efficacy of sodium hypochlorite and coconut soap used as disinfecting agents in the reduction of denture stomatitis, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans." J Oral Rehabil 31(5): 453-459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01254.x.

      [3] Coelho, C. M., Y. T. Sousa, et al. (2004). "Denture-related oral mucosal lesions in a Brazilian school of dentistry." J Oral Rehabil 31(2): 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01115.x.

      [4] de Castellucci Barbosa, L., M. R. Ferreira, et al. (2008). "Edentulous patients' knowledge of dental hygiene and care of prostheses." Gerodontology 25(2): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00190.x.

      [5] Dikbas, I., T. Koksal, et al. (2006). "Investigation of the cleanliness of dentures in a university hospital." Int J Prosthodont 19(3): 294-298.

      [6] Guggenheimer, J., P. A. Moore, et al. (2000). "Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and oral soft tissue pathologies: II. Prevalence and characteristics of Candida and Candidal lesions." Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 89(5): 570-576. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.104477.

      [7] Hashiguchi, M., Y. Nishi, et al. (2009). "Bactericidal efficacy of glycine-type amphoteric surfactant as a denture cleaner and its influence on properties of denture base resins." Dent Mater J 28(3): 307-314. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.28.307.

      [8] Hoad-Reddick, G., A. A. Grant, et al. (1990). "Investigation into the cleanliness of dentures in an elderly population." J Prosthet Dent 64(1): 48-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90152-3.

      [9] Jagger, D. C. and A. Harrison (1995). "Denture cleansing--the best approach." Br Dent J 178(11): 413-417. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4808788.

      [10] Jeganathan, S., J. A. Payne, et al. (1997). "Denture stomatitis in an elderly edentulous Asian population." J Oral Rehabil 24(6): 468-472. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00523.x.

      [11] Kalaignan, S. P. (2017). "Level of Denture Hygiene Education and the Quality of Denture Fabricated By Dental Students." Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 1(1): 04-08.

      [12] Khasawneh, S. and A. al-Wahadni (2002). "Control of denture plaque and mucosal inflammation in denture wearers." J Ir Dent Assoc 48(4): 132-138.

      [13] Kulak-Ozkan, Y., E. Kazazoglu, et al. (2002). "Oral hygiene habits, denture cleanliness, presence of yeasts and stomatitis in elderly people." J Oral Rehabil 29(3): 300-304. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00816.x.

      [14] Laurina, L. and U. Soboleva (2006). "Construction faults associated with complete denture wearers' complaints." Stomatologija 8(2): 61-64.

      [15] Marchini, L., E. Tamashiro, et al. (2004). "Self-reported denture hygiene of a sample of edentulous attendees at a University dental clinic and the relationship to the condition of the oral tissues." Gerodontology 21(4): 226-228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2004.00026.x.

      [16] Marcus, P. A., A. Joshi, et al. (1996). "Complete edentulism and denture use for elders in New England." J Prosthet Dent 76(3): 260-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90169-9.

      [17] Markovic, D., T. Puskar, et al. (1999). "Denture cleaning techniques in the elderly affecting the occurrence of denture-induced stomatitis." Med Pregl 52(1-2): 57-61.

      [18] Milward, P., D. Katechia, et al. (2013). "Knowledge of removable partial denture wearers on denture hygiene." Br Dent J 215(10): E20. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.1095.

      [19] Nevalainen, M. J., T. O. Narhi, et al. (1997). "Oral mucosal lesions and oral hygiene habits in the home-living elderly." J Oral Rehabil 24(5): 332-337. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.d01-298.x.

      [20] Ozcan, M., Y. Kulak, et al. (2004). "The attitude of complete denture wearers towards denture adhesives in Istanbul." J Oral Rehabil 31(2): 131-134. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-182X.2003.01224.x.

      [21] Paranhos, H. F., C. H. Silva-Lovato, et al. (2007). "Effects of mechanical and chemical methods on denture biofilm accumulation." J Oral Rehabil 34(8): 606-612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01753.x.

      [22] Peltola, M. K., A. M. Raustia, et al. (1997). "Effect of complete denture renewal on oral health--a survey of 42 patients." J Oral Rehabil 24(6): 419-425. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00510.x.

      [23] Peracini, A., I. M. Andrade, et al. (2010). "Behaviors and hygiene habits of complete denture wearers." Braz Dent J 21(3): 247-252. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402010000300013.

      [24] Ribeiro, D. G., A. C. Pavarina, et al. (2009). "Effect of oral hygiene education and motivation on removable partial denture wearers: longitudinal study." Gerodontology 26(2): 150-156. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2008.00272.x.

      [25] Saha, A., S. Dutta, et al. (2014). "A survey assessing modes of maintaining denture hygiene among elderly patients." J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 4(3): 145-148. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.142007.

      [26] Salles, A. E., L. D. Macedo, et al. (2007). "Comparative analysis of biofilm levels in complete upper and lower dentures after brushing associated with specific denture paste and neutral soap." Gerodontology 24(4): 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00169.x.

      [27] Shay, K. (2000). "Denture hygiene: a review and update." J Contemp Dent Pract 1(2): 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-2358.2002.00025.x.

      [28] Sumi, Y., H. Miura, et al. (2002). "Colonization of denture plaque by respiratory pathogens in dependent elderly." Gerodontology 19(1): 25-29.

      [29] Tanoue, N., H. Matsumura, et al. (2000). "Wear and surface roughness of current prosthetic composites after toothbrush/dentifrice abrasion." J Prosthet Dent 84(1): 93-97. https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2000.107560.

      [30] Zissis, A., S. Yannikakis, et al. (2006). "Comparison of denture stomatitis prevalence in 2 population groups." Int J Prosthodont 19(6): 621-625.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Zakaria, W., Almunajem, Y., & Alnowaiser, H. (2018). Denture Hygiene: The Sharing Responsibility. International Journal of Dental Research, 6(1), 41-44. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v6i1.12191

    Received date: 2018-04-26

    Accepted date: 2018-05-19

    Published date: 2018-05-31