Hypodontia, Microdontia and Tooth rotation: A rare clinical triad

  • Authors

    • Pushappreet Kaur Dental Officer, Guru Nanak Dev Dental Hospital
    2016-10-23
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v4i2.6737
  • Anomalies, Case, Hypodontia, Microdontia, Rotations

  • Abstract

    Hypodontia, microdontia and rotations are developmental dental anomalies resulting from genetic and epigenetic disturbances during tooth initiation, morphogenesis and eruption stages; with variable effects on function and dentofacial esthetics depending upon their severity. Hypodontia and microdontia may occur in syndromic or isolated non-syndromic forms based on presence or absence of congenital defects. This article briefly reviews hypodontia, microdontia and tooth rotation; and discusses a rare case presenting combination of these anomalies along with a possible treatment proposal.

  • References

    1. [1] Tan SPK, Van Wijk AJ, Prahl-Anderson B (2011) Severehypodontia: Identifying patterns of human tooth agenesis. Eur J Orthod 33, 150.http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq046.

      [2] Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE (2009) Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (3rd ed.) Saunders, India.

      [3] Shafer WG, Hine MK, Levy BM, Tomich CE (1993) Text Book of Oral Pathology (4th ed.) Sanders, Philadelphia.

      [4] Bargale SD, Kiran SDP (2011) Non- Syndromic Occurrence of True Generalized Microdontia with Mandibular Mesiodens – A Rare Case. Head & Face Medicine 7, 19.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-160X-7-19.

      [5] Shimizu T, Maeda T (2009) Prevalence and genetic basis of tooth agenesis. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 45, 52-58.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdsr.2008.12.001.

      [6] Larmour CJ, Mossey PA, Thind BS, Forgie AH, Stirrups DR (2005) Hypodontia — a retrospective review of prevalence and etiology. Part 1. Quintessence Int 36, 263–70.

      [7] Gupta SK, Saxena P, Jain S, Jain P (2011) Prevalence and distribution of selected developmental dental anomalies in an Indian population. Journal of Oral Science 53, 231-238. PMid: 21712629. http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.53.231.

      [8] Brook AH (2009) Multilevel Complex Interactions between Genetic, Epigenetic and Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Anomalies of Dental Development. Archives of Oral Biology 54, S3-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.09.005.

      [9] Osborn JW, Ten Cate AR (1976) Advanced dental histology: dental practitioner. Handbook no, 6. John Wright & Sons, Bristol, pp. 24-51.

      [10] Ferriera FV (2004) Ortodontia: diagnóstico e planejamentoclínico. In: Paulo S, Editor. ArtesMédicas.

      [11] Antunes LAA, Küchler EC, Costa MC, Antunes LA, Granjeiro JM (2013) Discordant Tooth Agenesis and Peg – Shaped in a Pair of Monozygotic Twins: Clinical and Molecular Study. Dental Research Journal (Isfahan)10, 820–824.

      [12] Vastardis H (2000) the Genetics of Human Tooth Agenesis: New Discoveries for Understanding Dental Anomalies. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 117, 650-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70173-9.

      [13] Endo T, Ozoe R, Kojima K, Shimooka S (2007) Congenitally missing mandibular incisors and mandibular symphysis morphology. Angle Orthod 77, 1079-1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/020106-37.1.

      [14] Endo T, Ozoe R, Yoshino S, Shimooka S (2006) Hypodontia patterns and variations in craniofacial morphology in Japanese orthodontic patients. Angle Orthod 76, 996-1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/082905-303.

      [15] Anziani H, Cole B, Hobson R (2010) an Unusual Dental Anomaly in a Hypodontia Patient. Dental Update 37, 691-5.

      [16] Altug-Atac AT, Erdem D (2007) Prevalence and Distribution of Dental Anomalies in Orthodontic Patients. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics131, 510-4.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.06.027.

      [17] Baccetti T (1998) A controlled study of associated dental anomalies. Angle Orthod 68, 267–74.

      [18] Neville DW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE (2004) Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (2nd ed.) Saunders, India.

      [19] McKeown HF, Robinson DL, Elcock C, Al Sharood M, Brook AH (2002) Tooth dimensions in hypodontia patients, their unaffected relatives and a con¬trol group measured by a new image analysis system. Eur J Orthod 24, 131–41http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/24.2.131.

      [20] Sisman Y, Uysal T, Gelgor IE (2007) Hypodontia. Does the prevalence and distribution pattern differ in orthodontic patients?Eur J Dent 1, 167–73.

      [21] Tallón-Walton V, Nieminen P, Arte S, Carvalho-Lobato P, Ustrell-Torrent JM, Manzanares-Céspedes MC (2010) An epidemiological study of dental agenesis in a primary health area in Spain: Estimated prevalence and associated factors. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 15, 569–74.http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.15.e569.

      [22] Rose JS (1966) A survey of congenitally missing teeth, excluding third molars in 6000 orthodontic patients. Dent Pract Dent Rec 17, 107–14.

      [23] Sharma S, Singh S (2014) A Rare Presentation of Non-Syndromic Unilateral Peg Shaped Mandibular Central Incisor – A Case Report. J Res Adv Dent 3, 63-66.

      [24] Chanchala HP, Nandlal B (2012) Coexistent Peg Shaped Mandibular Central Incisors Along with Maxillary Lateral Incisors: A Rare Case. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology 3, 65-68.

      [25] Malleshi S, Basappa S, Negi S, Irshad A, Nair SK (2014) The Unusual Peg Shaped Mandibular Central Incisor-Report of Two Cases. Journal of Research and Practice in Dentistry, 1-6.http://dx.doi.org/10.5171/2014.959636.

      [26] Ramachandra SS, Baliga V, Jithendra KD (2009) Peg Shaped Mandibular Central Incisor. Dental Update 36, 439-41.

      [27] Sharma A (2001) Unusual localisedmicrodontia: case reports. J Indian SocPedoPrev Dent 19, 38-39

      [28] Neville DW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE (2005) Abnormalities of teeth. ©Indian Journal of Dental Sciences. In: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (2nd ed.) Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp. 49-89.

      [29] Shpack N, Geron S, Floris I, Davidovitch M, Brosh T, Vardimon AD (2007) Bracket placement in lingual vs labial systems and direct vs indirect bonding. Angle Orthod 77, 509-17.http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/0003-3219(2007)077[0509:BPILVL]2.0.CO;2.

      [30] Teixiera VP, Martins MAT, Lascala CA, Marques MM, Rossi JM, Missawa GTM, Martins MD (2008) Estudo de anormalidadesdentárias de desenvolvimentoempacientesemtratamentoortodôntico. Revista do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde 26, 454-7.

      [31] Rakshan V (2015) congenitally missing teeth (hypodontia): A review of the literature concerning the etiology, prevalence, risk factors, patterns and treatment. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 12, 1–13.http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.150286.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kaur, P. (2016). Hypodontia, Microdontia and Tooth rotation: A rare clinical triad. International Journal of Dental Research, 4(2), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v4i2.6737

    Received date: 2016-09-13

    Accepted date: 2016-10-11

    Published date: 2016-10-23