Psychiatric and Disabled people: Legal and Human Right aspects
-
2014-11-24 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v2i2.3706 -
Human Rights, Legal Provisions and Welfare Commas. -
Abstract
Legislation forms an important component in the implementation of mental healthcare. Legislation is an expression of society with regard to the way it views and cares for mentally ill individuals. It has long been known that there is a dynamic relationship between the concept of mental illness, the treatment of the mentally ill and the existing Law. Mentally ill persons are vulnerable and required protections and access to treatment programmes, significant degree of choice and respect for autonomy. Though there are several laws but these laws are not able to protect the right of the mentally ill person and person with the disabilities. This paper is emphasized on the human rights and legal provisions for mentally and physically challenged people and reviews the existing rights and their importance for the welfare of these groups and also emphasized on their drawback in an Indian Perspective.
-
References
- Agrawal, A. K. and Gupta, S.C. (1999) Ethics in Psychiatry. In: Textbook of Postgraduate Psychiatry, Edn 2, Vol 2, (Eds) Vyas, J.N. &Ahuja, N. pp1010-1024 New Delhi, B1 Churchill Livingstone.
- Akhtar, S. Khess, C.R.J. & Sinha V.K. (1998) Human Rights of the Mentally III: The Scenario In India, Journal Of Eastern Zonal Branch, 2(1) 20-23.
- Alem, J.L. (2000) Human Rights and Psychiatric Care in Africa with Particular Reference to the Ethiopian Situation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 101, 399, 93-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.007s020[dash]21.x.
- Andreopoulos, J.G. (2000). Declaration and Covenants of Human Rights and International Codes of Research Ethics. Biomedical Research Ethics: Updating International Guidelines - A Consultation. (Eds) Levine JR, Gorovitz, S. J. &Gallagher, J. Geneva, CIOMS. Pp1881-2003
- Antony, T.1. (2000). A Decade with the Mental Health Act, 1987, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(4) 347-355
- Antony, .J.T. (2002) Let Us Learn the Right Lessons from Erwadi. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 44(2), 186-192.
- Bakshi, M.P. (1997) Marriage, Divorce and Mental Health, Monograph Series, IHBAS, Delhi, 30¬35.
- Bhattacharya, S. (2003). Social Work: an integrated approach, D&D Publication, Pp109-110
- Bienanfield, D. &Kapp, M. B. (1997) Special Issues in Psychiatric Ethics. In: Psychiatry, Vol 2, (Eds) Tasman, a Kay, J. &Liberman, J. A, W.B. Saunders Co.
- Chadda, K.R. (1997) Confidentiality and informed Consent, Monograph Series, IHBAS, Delhi 73¬-80.
- Chiswick, D (1996) Forensic Psychiatry. In: Companion to Psychiatric Studies, (eds) Kendall & Zealley, pp783-801, London, Churchill Livingstone.
- Dhanda, a (2000). Legal Order and Mental Disorder, New Delhi, Sage Publication.
- Gautam,S (1997) Mental Health Act (1987) How helpful? A Critical Evaluation, Law Ethics and Psychiatry, Monograph Series, IHBAS, Delhi, 9-19.
- Geller, J.L. (2000) At the Margins of Human Rights and Psychiatric Care in North America, ActaPsychiatrica Scandinavia Supplement, 1 01, 399, 87-92.
- Gostin, L. (1985) Human Rights in Mental Health, Psychiatry Human Rights and The Law, Cambridge University press, 138-147.
- Halasz, .G (1996) The Rights of the Child in Psychotherapy, American Journal of Psychotherapy, 50(30), 285-297.
- Hand book of Information on A Few Issues. National Trust booklet - Handbook of National Trust Act
- Harding, T.W. (2000) Human Rights Law in the Field of Mental Health: A Critical Review, ActaPsychaitrica Scandinavia Supplementation, 101, 399, 24-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.007s020[dash]6.x.
- Helmchen, H & Okasha, A (2000) From TheHawai Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid, ActaPsychaitrica Scandinavia Supplementation, 1 01, 399, 20-23.
- IDEAS (2002). Indian Psychiatric Society.
- Kaplan, I. H, &Sadock, J.B. (1998) Forensic Psychiatry. In: Synopsis of Psychiatry, 8thEdn. Eds Kaplan, I.H. &Sadock, J.B., USA, Wiliams&Willkins. Pp1305-1320.
- Karna, G.N. (1999) the Role of United Nations and Other International Bodies. In: United Nations and the Rights of Disabled Persons: A Study in Indian Perspective, PP 40-43, and New Delhi, APH Publishing Corporation.
- Krishnamurthy, K. Venugopal, D. &Alimchandani, A.K. (2000) Mental hospitals in India, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(2), 125-132.
- Kumar, A.K. (1997) Abuse of Psychiatry (Psychiatric Malpractice), Monograph Series, IHBAS Delhi, 60-65.
- Lerav, I. & Uzcategui, Gonzalez. (2000) Rights of Persons with Mental Illness in Central America, ActaPsychaitrica Scandinavia Supplementum. 101, 399, 83-86.
- Malhotra, H.K. Jaman, A.S. &Chera, D.H. (1981) Do The Psychiatric Patients Reject Themselves? Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 23(1), 44-48.
- Mondal, N. Bhattacharya, D. Roy, D. &Verma, AN. (2001) erase the stigma. Souvenir 14th National Conference of Indian Association for Social Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, 45-49.
- Munjal, G.N. &Ahuja, N. (1999) Forensic psychiatry. In: Text Book of Post Graduate Psychiatry, Edn 2, Vol 2, (Eds) Vyas, J.N. &Ahuja, N. pp 998-1018. New Delhi, BI Churchill Livingstone.
- Murthy, RS. (2001) Lessons from the Erwadi Tragedy for Mental Health Care in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 43,362-377.
- National Human Rights Commission (1999) Quality Assurance In Mental Health. National Human, Rights Commission of India, New Delhi.
- Rao, VA (1975). India, In World History of Psychiatry, Bruner/Mazel Publishers, New York 624¬-649.
- Selvaraj, K. &Kuruvilla, K (2001) In the Aftermath of Erwadi. Indian Journal of Psychiatry.43, 368¬.
- Sharma, S (2000) Human Rights in Psychiatric Care: An Asian Perspective, Acta Psychiatric Scandinavia Supplementum, 101, 39, 97-1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.007s020[dash]22.x.
- Simon, R I. (1999) Legal Issues in Psychiatry. In Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Edn 7th Vol.2 (Eds) Kaplon, H.I &Sadock, B.J. pp 3272-3289, London, Lippincott William &Wilkins.
- Syrse, A &Nilstun, T (2000): The Right to Accept and Right To Refuse. Acta Psychatrica Scandinavica Supplementum, 101, 399, 31-39 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0902-4441.2000.007s020[dash]7.x.
- Tardiff, K. (2001) Violence,in Text Book of Psychiatry 31-d Edn, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 1405-1428.
- Teplin LA, Abraham K.M. & McClelland G.M. (1996): Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders among Incarcerated Women Pretrial Jail Detainees, Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(6), 505-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830060047007.
- The Mental Health Act (1987) Lucknow, Eastern Book Company
- Trivedi, J.K. (2001) Implication of Erwadi Tragedy of Mental Health Care System in India. India Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 43,293-294.
- Trivedi, K.J. (1997) Law and Suicide. Law Ethics and Psychiatry, Monograph Series, IHBAS Delhi, 23-29.
- Trivedi, K.J. (1999) Disability Benefits For Psychiatrically III, Indian Journal of Psychiatry 41 (3), 177-178.
- Trivedi, K.J. (2002) The Mental Health Legislation: An Ongoing Debate, Indian Journal of Psychiatry 44(2), 93-96
- Veeraraghavan, V. (1997) Ethical Issues In Psychological Practice And Research, Monograph' Series. IHBAS, Delhi, 93-104.
- Wetstein, RM. (1999) The Right To Refuse Psychiatric Treatment. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 22(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70067-8.
- World Health report (2001): Mental Health: New Understanding New Hope. Geneva.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
K. Talwar, U., Duggal, A., & Singh, R. (2014). Psychiatric and Disabled people: Legal and Human Right aspects. International Journal of Health, 2(2), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v2i2.3706Received date: 2014-10-09
Accepted date: 2014-11-02
Published date: 2014-11-24