Occupational accidents and injuries among workers in the construction industry of Windhoek, Namibia
-
2017-03-06 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v5i1.7303 -
Accident, Construction, Disease, Injury, Occupational, Worker. -
Abstract
The construction industry is the most dangerous industry in the word with higher prevalence of occupational accidents, injuries and diseases. There is a paucity of studies that investigate occupational accidents, injuries and diseases in the Namibian construction industry. The study was conducted to determine the magnitude of occupational accidents, injuries and diseases in the construction industry of Windhoek, Namibia. A quantitative, retrospective document review was conducted to investigate the documents for reported occupational accidents, injuries and diseases for the period of five years, from April 2011 to March 2016. Data was analysed with SPSS version 23.
The study found out that occupational accidents and injuries are prevalent in the Windhoek construction industry. The study recorded the total of 37 cases of occupational accidents and injuries. Young, male construction workers are mostly sustained accidents and injuries. Labourers were mostly affected than other occupations while cut by machinery comprise the majority of the source of accidents. The most body part injured is the general body. The researchers did not find any documentation for reported occupational diseases from the construction industry of Windhoek. The researchers recommended the preventive measures to be implemented to prevent occupational accidents and injuries and enforcement of legislations on occupational accidents, injuries and diseases recording and reporting.
-
References
[1] Arquillos, AL, Romero, JCR, Gibb, A.2012. Analysis of construction accidents in Spain, 2003-2008. Journal of Safety Research 43: 381-388.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23206511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2012.07.005.
[2] Baruah, B. 2010. Gender and Globalization. Opportunities and Constraints faced by Women in the Construction Industry in India. Labour Studies Journal 35 (2): 198–221. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0160449X08326187.
[3] Burton, J. 2010. WHO Healthy Workplace Framework and Model: Background and Supporting Literature and Practice. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
[4] Chen, D & Tian, H.2012. Behaviour Based Safety for Accidents Prevention and Positive Study in China Construction Project. Procedia Engineering. 43: 528-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.092.
[5] Chi, S. & Han, S. 2013. Analyses of systems theory for construction accident prevention with specific reference to OSHA accident reports. International Journal of Project Management 31(7): 1027–1041. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786312001809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.12.004.
[6] Chinniah, Y. 2015. Analysis and prevention of serious and fatal accidents related to moving parts of machinery. Safety Science 75:163–173.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753515000326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.02.004.
[7] Cheng, C, Leu, S, Cheng Y, & Lin, C. 2012. Applying data mining techniques to explore factors contributing to occupational injuries in Taiwan’s construction industry. Accident Analysis and Prevention 48: 214 – 222. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22664684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.04.014.
[8] Choi, SD. 2015. Aging Workers and Trade-Related Injuries in the US Construction Industry. Safety and Health at Work 6 (2):151–155.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26106517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.02.002.
[9] Eppenberger, M & Haupt,T. 2009. Construction worker injuries and costs – a comparative study of older and younger workers. Occupational Health Southern Africa (September/ October): 6–13.www.occhealth.co.za/.../Construction+worker+injuries...costs...comparative+study.
[10] Fass, S, Yousef, R, Liginlal, D & Vyas, P. 2016. Understanding causes of fall and struck-by incidents: What differentiates construction safety in the Arabian Gulf region? Applied Ergonomics 58:1-12.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003687016300898.
[11] Gürcanli, GE &Müngen, U. 2013.Analysis of Construction Accidents in Turkey and Responsible Parties.Industrial Health. 51: 581-595.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4202747. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2012-0139.
[12] Health and Safety Executive. 2011. Work related injuries and illhealth 2010-2011 data. http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/index.htm.
[13] International Labour Organization. 2014a. Creating Safe and Healthy Workplaces for all. Report prepared for the G20 Labour and Employment Ministerial meeting, Melbourne, Australia, 10-11 September 2014.Geneva. Switzerland. https://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/pdf/2014-G20-Ministerial- Declaration.pdf.
[14] International Labour Organization. 2012. Estimating the economic costs of occupational injuries and illnessess in developing countries: Essential information for decision-makers. Programme on Safety and Health at Work and the Environment. Geneva. Switzerland: ILO Publications. http://www.ilo.org/safework/info/publications/WCMS_207690/lang--en/index.htm.
[15] Irumba, R. 2014. Spatial analysis of construction accidents in Kampala, Uganda. Safety Science 64: 109–120. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753513002920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2013.11.024.
[16] Jacobs E. 2010. Health and Safety in South African construction: status Quo. Proceedings 5th Built Environment Conference. 18-20 July 2010. Durban. South Africa: 466-478. https://www.irbnet.de/daten/iconda/CIB_DC22770.pdf.
[17] Kaskutas, V, Dale, AM, Lipscomb, H, Gaal, J, Fuchs, M, Evanoff, B, Faucette, J, Gillen, M. & Deych, E. 2010. Fall Prevention in Apprentice Carpenters. Scand J Work Environ Health 36(3): 258–265. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2877.
[18] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3631008/.
[19] Mahmoudi, S, Ghasemi, F, Mohammadfam, I & Soleimani, E. 2014. Framework for Continuous Assessment and Improvement of Occupational Health and Safety Issues in Construction Companies. Safety and Health at Work 5 (3): 125–130. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791114000420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.05.005.
[20] Ministry of Health and Social Services of Namibia. 2006. National Occupational Health Policy. Windhoek: Ministry of Health and Social Services.
[21] Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare of Namibia .2014.Annual report: 2013/2014.Windhoek.Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare.
[22] Mwanaumo, E& Thwala , WD. 2012. Construction practitioners’ awareness of occupational diseases in the Botswana construction industry : An exploratory study. Occupational Health Southern Africa18 (4): 12–17. http://www.journals.co.za/content/ohsa/18/4/EJC124108.
[23] Phoya, S., 2012. The Practice of Risk Assessment, Communication and Control health and safety risk management in building construction sites. Degree thesis. Chalmers University of technology. Gothenburg, Sweden.http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/164071-health-and-safety riskmanagement-on-building-constuction-sites-in-tanzania-the-practice-of-risk-ass.
[24] Pinto, a, Nunes, IL & Ribeiro, RA. 2011. Occupational risk assessment in construction industry – Overview and reflection. Safety Science 49(5):616–624. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753511000051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2011.01.003.
[25] Raheem, A & Issa, RRA. 2016. Safety implementation framework for Pakistani construction industry. Safety Science 82: 301–314. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753515002489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.09.019.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Nghitanwa, E. M., & Lindiwe, Z. (2017). Occupational accidents and injuries among workers in the construction industry of Windhoek, Namibia. International Journal of Health, 5(1), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v5i1.7303Received date: 2017-01-30
Accepted date: 2017-03-01
Published date: 2017-03-06