Design of a hybrid solar photovoltaic system for Gollis University’s administrative block, Somaliland

  • Authors

    • Jama S. Adam Kampala International University
    • Adebayo A. Fashina Gollis University
    2019-07-22
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijpr.v7i2.28949
  • Photovoltaic Systems, Somaliland, Hybrid Solar Power System, MATLAB.
  • Abstract

    This work presents the design of a 100kVA hybrid solar power system for Gollis University’s administrative block, Hargeisa, Somaliland. Prior to the system design, a preliminary field work on the site was performed to essentially measure the power/energy consumption of Gollis university’s administrative block. The results from the site survey was then used to select the appropriate equipment and instrument required for the design. This was achieved by calculating the energy consumption and then sizing the solar panel, battery, inverter and charge controller. The battery back-up time analysis at full load was also carried out to determine the effectiveness of the inverter size chosen. The inverter system was modeled and simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink software package. The simulation was used to study the reliability of the size of inverter chosen for the design, since the failure of most photovoltaic systems is ascribed to inverter failures. The results from the MATLAB/Simulink simulation showed that the inverter selected for the hybrid PV system has the ability to maximize the power produced from the PV array, and to generate sinusoidal AC voltage with minimum output distortion. The results also revealed that the PV solar system can provide a back-up time of 47.47 hours. The implications of the results are then discussed before presenting the recommendations for future works.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Armaroli, N., and Vincenzo B., "Solar electricity and solar fuels: status and perspectives in the context of the energy transition." Chemistry-A European Journal 22, no. 1 (2016): 32-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201503580.

      [2] IEA. World Energy Outlook; OECD/IEA: Paris, France, 2016.

      [3] REN21. Renewables 2015 Global Status Report; REN21 Secretariat: Paris, France, 2015.

      [4] Adebayo A. Fashina, Oluwole O. Akiyode and Dahiru M. Sanni “The status quo of rural and renewable energy development in Liberia: Policy and Implementation†SPC Journal of Energy 1(1), 9-20, 2018.

      [5] Adebayo Fashina, Mustafa Mundu, Oluwole Akiyode, Lookman. Abdullah, Dahiru Sanni and Living Ounyesiga, “The Drivers and Barriers of Renewable Energy Applications and Development in Uganda: A Review†Clean Technologies 1(1), 1-31, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010003.

      [6] A. A. Fashina, S. T. Azeko, J. Asare, C. J. Ani, V. C. Anye, E. R. Rwenyagila, B. Dandogbesi, O. Oladele, M. Dyeris, “A Study on the Reliability and Performance of Solar Powered Street Lighting Systems.†International Journal of Scientific World 7(4), 110-118, 2017 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v5i2.8109.

      [7] Wang, C., Fei W., Xinlin Z., Yu Y., Yongxian S., Yuyao Y., and Hongou Z. "Examining the driving factors of energy related carbon emissions using the extended STIRPAT model based on IPAT identity in Xinjiang." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 67 (2017): 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.006.

      [8] Fraunhofer ISE. Photovoltaic Report; Fraunhofer ISE: Freiburg, Germany, 2015.

      [9] Soares, N., Costa J. J., Gaspar A. R., and Santos P., "Review of passive PCM latent heat thermal energy storage systems towards buildings’ energy efficiency." Energy and buildings 59 (2013): 82-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.12.042.

      [10] Romero-Cadaval E., Giovanni S., Leopoldo G. F., et al. "Grid-connected photovoltaic generation plants: Components and operation." IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine 7, no. 3 (2013): 6-20. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2013.2264540.

      [11] IEA. Technology Roadmap: Solar Photovoltaic Energy 2014 edition; OECD/IEA: Paris, France, 2014.

      [12] IRENA. Africa 2030: Roadmap for a Renewable Energy Future; IRENA: Masdar City United Arab Emirates, 2015.

      [13] IRENA. Solar PV in Africa: Costs and Markets; IRENA: Masdar City, United Arab Emirates, 2016.

      [14] Munslow, B., Phil O., Donna P., and Peter P., "Energy and development on the African East Coast: Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique." Ambio (1983): 332-337.

      [15] Abdilahi, A. M., Abdul H. M. Y., Mohd W. M., Omar T. K., Alshammari F. S., and Faizah M. N., "Feasibility study of renewable energy-based microgrid system in Somaliland׳ s urban centers." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 40 (2014): 1048-1059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.150.

      [16] T. M. Tong, J. Asare, E. R. Rwenyagila, V. Anye, O. K. Oyewole, A. A. Fashina and W. O. Soboyejo, “A Study of Factors that Influence the Adoption of Solar Powered Lanterns in a Rural Village in Kenya†Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 14(4), 448-491, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341356.

      [17] Pleßmann, G., Matthias E., Markus H., and Christian B., "Global energy storage demand for a 100% renewable electricity supply." Energy Procedia 46 (2014): 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.154.

      [18] Dualeh, O. H., and Abdillahi H. M., "Alternatives energies and reduction of dependence on charcoal in Somaliland." In Sixth resource-based conflicts (RBC) conference in Hargeisa, Somaliland. 2005.

      [19] Fahrenbruch, A., and Richard B., “Fundamentals of solar cells: photovoltaic solar energy conversionâ€. Elsevier, 2012.

      [20] Rauschenbach, H. S., “Solar cell array design handbook: the principles and technology of photovoltaic energy conversionâ€. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.

      [21] Shepherd, C. M., "Design of primary and secondary cells II. An equation describing battery discharge.", Journal of the Electrochemical Society 112, no. 7 (1965): 657-664. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2423659.

      [22] Razykov, T., Chris M., Don M. S., Elias F., Harin S. Ullal S., and Hari M. Upadhyaya.,"Solar photovoltaic electricity: Current status and future prospects." Solar Energy 85, no. 8 (2011): 1580-1608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2010.12.002.

      [23] Khan, A. I., "Pre-1900 “semiconductor research and semiconductor device applications." In Proc. IEEE Conf. History Electron. pp. 1-21. 2004.

      [24] Tsukamoto, O., Okayasu T., and Yamagishi K., "Study on islanding of dispersed photovoltaic power systems connected to a utility power grid." Solar energy 70, no. 6 (2001): 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00145-6.

      [25] Zhang, P., Yang W., Weidong X., and Wenyuan L., "Reliability evaluation of grid-connected photovoltaic power systems." IEEE transactions on sustainable energy 3, no. 3 (2012): 379-389. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2012.2186644.

      [26] Rehman, S., and Ibrahim E., "Performance evaluation of an off-grid photovoltaic system in Saudi Arabia." Energy 46, no. 1 (2012): 451-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.08.004.

      [27] Saris, W. E., and Irmtraud N. G., "Survey Items in Batteries." Design, Evaluation, and Analysis of Questionnaires for Survey Research (2nd ed.), Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, doi10 (2014): 9781118634646.

      [28] Wakefield, I. N., "Apparatus and method for identifying and charging batteries of different types." U.S. Patent 6,625,477, issued September 23, 2003.

      [29] Dualeh, O. H., and Abdillahi H. M., "Alternatives energies and reduction of dependence on charcoal in Somaliland." In Sixth resource-based conflicts (RBC) conference in Hargeisa, Somaliland. 2005.

      [30] Kaabeche, A., Belhamel M., and Ibtiouen R., "Sizing optimization of grid-independent hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system." Energy 36, no. 2 (2011): 1214-1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.024.

      [31] Marion, B., Adelstein J., Boyle K., Hayden H., Hammond B., Fletcher T., et al. "Performance parameters for grid-connected PV systems." In Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 2005. Conference Record of the Thirty-first IEEE, pp. 1601-1606. IEEE, 2005.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    S. Adam, J., & A. Fashina, A. (2019). Design of a hybrid solar photovoltaic system for Gollis University’s administrative block, Somaliland. International Journal of Physical Research, 7(2), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijpr.v7i2.28949

    Received date: 2019-04-24

    Accepted date: 2019-07-06

    Published date: 2019-07-22