Equivalence of electric charge and energy
-
2024-07-04 
https://doi.org/10.14419/bhmxn335
-
Energy; Equivalence; Electric Charge; Gravitational Constant; Coulomb Constant; Stoney Units; Planck Units; Mass Excess; Tensor. -
The equivalence of electric charge and energy is the principle that everything that has an electric charge has an equivalent amount of energy and vice versa. Main methods used: conversion of natural units, algebra, analogy. The equivalence of electric charge and energy, despite the wide use in describing the principles of physics and astrophysics, has not yet been formulated. In this work, the formula for the equivalence of electric charge and energy is presented. This is done on the basis of known measurement systems, parameters and principles of physics.
Five examples (Stoney units, Planck units, Newton's law of universal gravitation, Coulomb's law and Ampere's law) of the algebraic notation of this principle show its universality. Five examples should justify the universality of the new principle and its use in physics, astrophysics and technology.
New physical Units are proposed for mass and electric charge has been proposed, each of which is suitable for measuring both mass and electric charge. The paper gives perspectives of using the proposed equivalence: starting calculation of mass excess, refinement of orbits of celestial, and Einstein field equation.
-
References
- J. J. Thomson (1881). On the electric and magnetic effects produced by the motion of electrified bodies. Philosophical Magazine. Vol. 11. P. 229–249. and URL: https://ia800708.us.archive.org/view_archive.php?archive=/22/items/crossref-pre-1909-scholarly-works/10.1080%252F14786448108626989.zip&file=10.1080%252F14786448108627008.pdf. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786448108627008.
- V. N. Sukhanov (2003). Inventive Creativity. The Nature of Physical Quantities and Phenomena. Chapter 1.1. Kazan: Foliant. ISBN: 5949900022. P. 11–24. and URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361799177_Priroda_Fiziceskih_Velicin_i_Avlenij_Cast_11 and URL: https://www.worldcat.org/title/izobretatelskoe-tvorchestvo/oclc/55576505 (Russian).
- G. Stoney (1881). On The Physical Units of Nature, Phil. Mag. 11, S.381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786448108627031.
- M. Planck (1899). Über irreversible Strahlungsvorgänge. 5 Mitteilung. S.-B. Preuß. Akad. Wiss., S. 440-480. (German) https://www.szfki.hu/seminar/media/presentations/VarroS_Planck_SZFI-15-May-2018_powerp_v4_r.pdf.
- M. Planck (1900). Über irreversible Strahlungsvorgänge. Ann. Phys. 4(1). P. 69–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19003060105.
- Newton. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ("the Principia"), 5 July 1687. URL: https://www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/view/texts/normalized/NATP00078. https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.52126.39088015628399.
- Coulomb (1785). "Premier mémoire sur l’électricité et le magnétisme," Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, pp. 569–577. (French) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284064415_Premier_Memoire_sur_l'Electricite_et_le_Magnetisme.
- Ampere, André-Marie (1826). Théorie des phénomènes électrodynamiques uniquement déduite de l'expérience, Paris. (French) URL: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8610843b/f5.item.r=.
- Maxwell (1873). Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism vol. 2, part 4, ch. 2 (§§502–527) URL: https://archive.org/details/electricandmag02maxwrich/page/n177/mode/2up?view=theater.
- Pierre Duhem (1892). Leçons sur l'électricité et le magnétisme. Vol. 3, Appendix to Book 14, pp. 309-332. (French) Ampère's Force Law: A Modern Introduction.
- Alfred O'Rahilly (1938.). Electromagnetic Theory: A Critical Examination of Fundamentals vol. 1, pp. 102–104. URL: https://archive.org/details/ElectrodynamicsORahilly/page/101/mode/2up?view=theater.
- A. Einstein (1907). Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen. Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität. Vol. 4. P. 411—462. (German) URL: URL: https://www.itp.kit.edu/~slava/Einstein_Ueber_das_Relativitaetsprinzip.pdf.
- Schwarzschild, Karl (1916). Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie. Sitzungsberichte der Kö-niglich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin), Seite 189-196. (German) URL: https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1916SPAW.189S
- Vladimir Nikolayevich Sukhanov (2024). Space-time–energy equivalence. International Journal of Physical Research, 12 (1) 10-23. https://doi.org/10.14419/n7tgaw97.
- Albert Einstein (1905). Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper. Annalen der Physik 17: 891. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004.
- Resource: [16] Vladimir Nikolayevich Sukhanov (2019). Equivalence of electric charge and energy. ResearchGate.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Nikolayevich Sukhanov , V. . (2024). Equivalence of electric charge and energy. International Journal of Physical Research, 12(2), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.14419/bhmxn335