Factor analysis of socio-economic determinants of diseases
-
2016-12-18 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v5i1.6611 -
Social Determinants, Economic Determinants, Disease, Factor Analysis, Saturation Sampling. -
Abstract
Our each and every part of life is persuaded by diversity of factors. Social and economic factors have a huge impact on person’s health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social and economic determinants of diseases by a statistical technique called factor analysis using SPSS version 21. Sample of 1500 male and female patients from public and private hospitals of Southern Punjab, Pakistan is utilized using saturation sampling technique. Results illustrate that gender, age, area living, migration of ancestors, gender of house hold head, respondent’s and parent’s educational level, marital status, family size and monthly income are the major social and economic determinants of diseases. Age is the major factor that affects a person’s health. As age increase the chances of getting affected by disease also increase. So we can say that age and probability of getting ill are directly proportional to each other. Same is the case with income and education. Males are found to get ill more often, relatively compared to females.
-
References
[1] Lantz P, House J, Lepkowski J, Williams D, Mero R, Chen J, Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behaviors, and Mortality, JAMA, 279, 1998, 1703-1708. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.21.1703.
[2] Saguvaget C, Socio-economic Factors & Longevity in a Cohort of Kerala State, India, Indian J Med Res, 133, 2011, 479-486.
[3] Siponen S, Ahonen R, Savolainen P, Anttila K, Children’s Health And Parental Socioeconomic Factors: A Population-Based Survey In Finland, BMC Public Health, 11, 2001, 457-464. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-457.
[4] Shah M, Ansari A, Qasim H, Statistical Analysis of Social Causation of Diseases, International Journal of Research, 01, 2014, 980-985.
[5] Braveman P, Accumulating Knowledge on the Social Determinants of Health and Infectious Disease, Public Health Reports, 126, 2011, 126: 28-30.
[6] Lee C, Socioeconomic Background, Disease, and Mortality among Union Army Recruits: Implications for Economic and Demographic History, Explorations in Economic History, 34, 1997, 27-55. https://doi.org/10.1006/exeh.1996.0661.
[7] Aranha M, Grisi S, Escobar A, Relationship Between Respiratory Tract Diseases Declared By Parents And Socioeconomic And Cultural Factors, Rev Paul Pediatr,29, 2011, 352-356. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822011000300008.
[8] http://www.aihw.gov.au/chronic-disease-determinants/
[9] Arif A, Naheed R, Socio-Economic Determinants of Diarrhoea Morbidity in Pakistan, Academic Research International, 02, 2012, 490-518.
[10] Ljung R, SocioEconomic Differences in the Burden of Disease in Sweden, Bulletin of World Health Organization, 83, 2005, 92-99.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Khanum, S., Ansari, B. A., Hussain, A., & Qasim, H. (2016). Factor analysis of socio-economic determinants of diseases. International Journal of Scientific World, 5(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijsw.v5i1.6611Received date: 2016-08-18
Accepted date: 2016-09-22
Published date: 2016-12-18