New findings of neogene tortoises Titanochelon kayadibiensis sp. nov. and Protestudo bessarabica (Riabinin, 1918) (Testudinidae) from the Miocene of western Turkey, with a review of fossil turtles of Turkey
-
2020-12-25 https://doi.org/10.14419/jes.v3i1.31223 -
Titanochelon kayadibiensis sp. nov., Protestudo bessarabica, Testudinidae, taxonomy, Miocene, Turkey. -
Abstract
Fossil remains of turtles were discovered in various localities of Lower to Upper Miocene within the western part of Turkey. We revised the taxonomic position and describe the systematic paleontology, distribution, phylogeny and palaeo-environments of two Neogene taxa Titanochelon kayadibiensis sp. nov. and Protestudo bessarabica (Testudinidae) of Western Turkey and give an updated list of fossil turtles of Turkey which include Trionyx triunguis (Forskål, 1775), Mauremys aristotelica Vlachos et al, 2019, Testudo marmorum Gaudry, 1862, Protestudo bessarabica Riabinin, 1918 and Titanochelon kayadibiensis sp.nov.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Böhme M. 2003. The Miocene climatic optimum: evidence from ectothermic vertebrates of Central Europe. Palaeogeogr, Palaeoclimatol, Palaeoecol. 195:389–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00367-5.
[2] BÅ™ezina J., Luján A.H., Calábková G. and Ivanov M. (2019): Revize historického nálezu obřà želvy z BrnÄ›nskych PÃsků (Stredni Miocén, Spodnà Baden). Acta. Mus. Moraviae, Sci. geol. CIII 1:113-128; Brno; [Revision on historical finding of the giant Turtle from the Brno Sand (Middle Miocene, Lower Badenium)] .
[3] Čerňanský A, Rage J-C, Klembara J. 2015. The early Miocene squamates of Amöneburg (Germany): the first stages of modern squamates in Europe. J. Syst Palaeontol. 13:97–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2014.897266.
[4] Danilov I., Syromyatnikova, E. and Sukhanov, V. 2017. Subclass Testudinata. In A. V. Lopatin and N. V. Zelenkov (eds). Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries, fossil reptiles and birds. Part 4. GEOS, Moscow, pp. 27– 395.
[5] De Lapparent de Broin F. 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the present. Dumerilia. 4: 155–217.
[6] De Lapparent de Broin F. 2002. A giant tortoise from the late Pliocene of Lesvos Island (Greece) and its possible relationships. Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques. 39: 99–130.
[7] De Lapparent de Broin F. 2008. Miocene chelonians from Western Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 20: 107–145.
[8] Äurić D. 2016. The Early Miocene herpetofauna (Amphibia and Squamata) from Sibnica, Serbia. In: Marković Z, Milivojević M, editors. The Neogene of Sibnica and vicinity (LevaÄ basin, Central Serbia) Part 1. Belgrade. Natural History Museum in Belgrade Special issue; p. 57–61.
[9] Garcia G, Kostopoulos D.S, Valentin X and Koufos G.D. 2016. Testudines - Palaeontology of the upper Miocene vertebrate localities of Nikiti (Chalkidiki Peninsula, Macedonia, Greece). Geobios 49: 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2016.01.003.
[10] Georgalis G.L, Villa A., Vlachos E. and Delfino M. 2016. Fossil amphibians and reptiles from Plakias, Crete: a glimpse into the earliest late Miocene herpeto-faunas of southeastern Europe. Geobios 49:433–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2016.09.004.
[11] Georgalis G.L., Villa A., Ivanov M., Roussiakis S., Skandalos S. & Delfino M. 2017. Early Miocene herpetofaunas from the Greek localities of Aliveri and Karydia – bridging a gap in the knowledge of amphibians and reptiles from the early Neogene of southeastern Europe, Historical Biology, https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2017.1417404.
[12] Gmira S, Broin F, Geraads D, Lefevre D, Mohib A, and Raynal JP. 2013. Les tortues du Pliocene d’Ahl al Oughlam (Casablanca, Maroc) et de localities Mio-Pliocenes avoisinantes. Geodiversitas 35: 691–733. https://doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a9.
[13] Ivanov M, Ruta M, Klembara J, and Böhme M. 2017. A new species of Varanus (Anguimorpha: Varanidae) from the early Miocene of the Czech Republic, and its relationships and palaeoecology. J.O. Syst. Palaeontol. 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2017.1355338.
[14] Jiménez Fuentes E. 1994. Nota preliminar sobre nuevos ejemplares de quelonios fósiles del Plioceno de Las Higueruelas (Campo de Calatrava: Ciudad Real). Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 30: 133–138.
[15] Jiménez Fuentes E. 2000. Tortugas gigántes fósiles de la Provincia de Segovia (Castilla y León, España). Nueva localidad: Chañe. Studia Geologica Salmanticensia 36: 109– 115.
[16] Koufos G. 2013. Neogene mammal biostratigraphy and chronology of Greece. In: Wang X, Flynn LJ, Fortelius M, editors. Fossils mammals of Asia: neogene biοstratigraphy and chronology. New York (NY): Columbia University Press; p. 595–626. https://doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231150125.003.0028.
[17] Luján, À.H., Delfino M, Robles J.M and Alba, D.M. 2016. The Miocene tortoise Testudo catalaunica Bataller, 1926, and a revised phylogeny of extinct species of genus Testudo (Testudines: Testudinidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12414.
[18] Luján, À.H., Alcover, J.A., Ivanov, M., Torres, E. & Alba, D.M. 2017. Revisión taxonómica de “Testudo†gymnesica Bate, 1914 (Testudines, Testudinidae) a partir de la descripción del material tipo de Menorca (Islas Baleares). [Taxonomic revision of ‘Testudo’ gymnesica Bate, 1914 (Testudines, Testudinidae) based on the description of the type material from Menorca (Islas Baleares)]. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 32 (2), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.7203/sjp.32.2.17043.
[19] Malik A. and Nafiz H. 1933. Kücükcekmece fosil fikrah hayvanlar mecmuasi—Bull. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul, 8, 3/4: 120p., 16 Pl., 1 H.; Istanbul.
[20] Nicholas PJ. 1978. Un nouveau gisement de Vertébrés dans le Chersonien: Kutchuk-Tchekmedje Ouest (Thrace Turquie). Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, 287, Sér. D: 455—458; Paris.
[21] Pérez-GarcÃa, A.E. and Vlachos, E. 2014. New generic proposal for the European Neogene large testudinids (Cryptodira) and the ï¬rst phylogenetic hypothesis for the medium and large representatives of the European Cenozoic record. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014, 172, 653–719. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12183.
[22] Pérez-GarcÃa, A.E, Vlachos & P. Mocho. 2016. The westernmost records of extinct large European tortoises: the presence of Titanochelon (Testudinidae) in the Miocene of Portugal, Historical Biology. Pp.1-8 https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2016.1261134.
[23] Redkozubov, O., Syromyatnikova, E., Gnetneva, A. & Danilov, I. 2020. First reliable records of the genus Chersine (Testudines: Testudinidae) from the Pliocene of Moldova.- Historical Biology, https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1846531.
[24] Riabinin A.N. 1918. On the turtles from the Meotian deposits of Bessarabia. Trudy Geol. min. Muz. Petra Velikago Imper. akad. nauk St. Petersburg. 1: 1-16
[25] Rögl F. 1999. Mediterranean and Paratethys. Facts and hypotheses of an Oligocene to Miocene paleogeography (short overview). Geol Carpathica. 50:330–349.
[26] Staesche K. 1975. Die Schildkrötenreste der türkischen Fundstellen.— In O. Sickenberg: Die Gliederung des höheren Jungtertiärs und Altquartärs in der Türkei nach Vertebraten.— Geol. Jb., B 15: 117—118; Hannover.
[27] Staesche K., Karl H-V., and Staesche U. (2007), Fossile Schildkröten aus der Türkei. Geol. Jahrb. B 98, 91 – 149.
[28] Syromyatnikova E.V, Krakhmalnaya T.V, Chkhikvadze V.M and Danilov I.G. 2019. Turtles Protestudo bessarabica from the Late Miocene of Ukraine. Paleontological Journal 53(6): 647–659. https://doi.org/10.1134/S003103011906011X.
[29] Vlachos E., Tsoukala E. and Corsini J. 2014. Cheirogaster bacharidisi sp. nov., A new species of a giant tortoise from the Pliocene of Thessaloniki (Macedonia, Greece). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 (3):560–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2013.821409.
[30] Vlachos E, Sterli J, Vasileiadou K and Syrides G. 2019. A new species of Mauremys (Testudines, Geoemydidae) from the late Miocene - Pliocene of central Macedonia (Northern Greece) with exceptionally wide vertebral scutes. Palaeontology. 5, Part 1. 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1235.
[31] Vlachos, E., Georgalis, G.L., Roussiakis, S., Böhme, M. & Theodorou, G. 2020: The Pikermian tortoises (Testudines, Testudinidae) from the late Miocene of the South Balkans, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2019.1711520.
[32] Vasileiadou K, Böhme M, Neubauer T.A., Georgalis GL, Syrides G.E., Papadopoulou L. and Zouros N. 2017. Early Miocene gastropod and ectothermic vertebrate remains from the Lesvos Petrified Forest (Greece). Pal. Z. 91(4):541–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-017-0352-x.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Volker Karl, H., Staesche, U., & Safi, A. (2020). New findings of neogene tortoises Titanochelon kayadibiensis sp. nov. and Protestudo bessarabica (Riabinin, 1918) (Testudinidae) from the Miocene of western Turkey, with a review of fossil turtles of Turkey. SPC Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.14419/jes.v3i1.31223Received date: 2020-10-22
Accepted date: 2020-12-12
Published date: 2020-12-25