Design and analysis of stepped reconfigurable rectangular patch antenna for LTE, vehicular and ultra wideband applications

  • Authors

    • M Ajay Babu
    • B T P Madhav
    • G Bhargavi
    • V Sai Krishna
    • Y Hemanth Kumar Reddy
    • G V.S. Kalyan
    • M Venkateswara Rao
    2017-12-21
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.10164
  • Ultra wideband, Stepped rectangular patch.

  • Abstract

    A stepped rectangular patch antenna having partial ground loaded with parasitic element is analyzed in this article. The Proposed antenna is connected to a diode on the flip side of the structure that is in between the parasitic element and the partial ground, the two cases ON, OFF are studied and analyzed. In OFF case the antenna got rejected at 3 bands (2 to 2.3 GHz, 2.6 to 3 GHz and 5.8 to 7.9 GHz). On the other hand, in ON case antenna got rejected at single band (3.6 to 4.4 GHz). The maximum gain of 5.5 dB is observed at 7.8 GHz frequency in ON case and the maximum gain of 4.4 dB is observed at 9 GHz frequency in OFF case with an average gain of 3.3dB in ON case and 2.9dB in OFF case. The proposed antenna works in almost at all ultra wideband applications having single rejection at 3.6GHz-4GHZ.The proposed antenna E-Field, Current distribution and radiation patterns have been analyzed using CST microwave studio in this article.

  • References

    1. [1] Gschwendtner, E., & Wiesbeck, W. (2003) Ultra-Broadband Car Antennas for Communications and Navigation Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(8), pp 2020-2027.

      [2] D. Sreenivasa Rao, J. Lakshmi Narayana. (2016) Microstrip Parasitic Strip Loaded Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN: 1819-6608 Vol. 11, No. 19, pp 1-7.

      [3] Haupt, R. L., & Lanagan, M. (2013) Reconfigurable Antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 55(1), pp 49-61.

      [4] Wang, B. Z., Xiao, S., & Wang, J. (2007) Reconfigurable Patch-Antenna Design for Wideband Wireless Communication Systems. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 1(2), pp 414-419.

      [5] D. Sreenivas Rao, K. Supraja, K. (2017) Nematic Phase Liquid Crystal Material Based Double-Dipole Reconfigurable Antenna, Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, ISSN: 0974-1496, Vol 10, No 3, pp 866-872.

      [6] M. Ajay Babu, B. Mohan Reddy, R. Divya Chaitanya, T. Satish and T. Anilkumar. (2017) A Dual-Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna with Beam Switching Characteristics For S-Band Applications, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN 1819-6608, Vol. 12, No. 16, pp 4841-4847.

      [7] Kosuru Murthy, Kodidasu Umakantham, Korlapati Satyanarayana Murthy. (2017) Reconfigurable Notch Band Monopole Slot Antenna for WLAN/IEEE-802.11n Applications, International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, ISSN: 2185-3118, Vol 10, No 6, pp 166-173.

      [8] T V Ramakrishna, N Kiran, B Sravani, N Vamsi and K L Yamini. (2017) Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Ku-Band Applications, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN: 1819-6608, Vol. 12, No. 22, pp 6527-6532.

      [9] G Jyothsna Devi. (2017) Reconfigurable Mimo Antenna For 5G Communication Applications, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 117, No. 18, pp 89-95.

      [10] U Ramya, M Ajay Babu, M Venkateswara Rao. (2017) Double Notch Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna with Stub Loaded DGS, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol 117, No. 18, pp 97-103

      [11] M. Ajay Babu, P. Farhana Banu, G. Harsha Sai Teja, P. Prashanth, K. L. Yamini. (2018) Octagonal Shaped Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Wi-Fi and Wi-MAX Applications, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, ISSN: 1876-1100, Vol 471, pp 581-588, doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7329-8_59.

      [12] D. Sreenivasa Rao, G. Lalitha, S. Mohammad Parvez, J. Naveen, D. Mani Deepak, A. N. Meena Kumari. (2018) A Frequency Reconfigurable Spiral F-Shaped Antenna for Multiple Mobile Applications, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, ISSN: 1876-1100, Vol 471, pp 571-580, doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7329-8_58.

      [13] B T P Madhav, T Venkateswara rao, T Anil Kumar. (2018) Design of 4-Element Printed Array Antenna for Ultra-Wideband Applications, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, Vol.13, No.1, pp 8-17.

      [14] A Manikanta Prasanth, Sreeramineni Prasanth, Batchu Mohan Sai Krishna, Devani Manikantha, Usirika Sharmila NagaSai. (2015) “Analysis of Defected Ground Structure Notched Monopole Antennaâ€, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN 1819-6608, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp 747-752.

      [15] S S Mohan Reddy, P Mallikarjuna rao. (2015) Asymmetric Defected Ground Structured Monopole Antenna for Wideband Communication Systems, International Journal of Communications Antenna and Propagation, ISSN: 2039-5086, Vol 5, Issue 5, pp 256-262.

      [16] Mounika Sanikommu, M. N. V. S. Pranoop, K. S. N. Manikanta Chandra Bose and B. Sriram Kumar, CPW Fed Antenna for Wideband Applications based on Tapered Step Ground and EBG Structure, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN: 0974-6846, Vol 8, Issue 9, May 2015, pp 119-127.

      [17] K V V Kumar, A V Manjusha, P Ram Bhupal Chowdary, L Sneha, P Renu Kantham. (2014) “Analysis of CPW Fed Step Serrated Ultra Wide Band Antenna on Rogers RT/Duroid Substratesâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 9, Number 1, pp. 53-58.

      [18] B.T.P.Madhav, S. S. Mohan Reddy, Bandi Sanjay, D.Ujwala. (2013) “Trident Shaped Ultra Wideband Antenna Analysis based on Substrate Permittivityâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 8, Number 12, pp. 1355-1361.

      [19] Krishnam Naidu Yedla, G.S., Kumar, K.V.V., Rahul, R. (2014) “Fractal aperture EBG ground structured dual band planar slot antennaâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 9, Number 5, pp 515-524.

      [20] P.Lakshmikanth, Kh Takeshore. (2015) Printed Log Periodic dipole antenna with Notched filter at 2.45 GHz Frequency for wireless communication applications, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN: 1816-949X, Vol 10, Issue 3, pp 40-44.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Ajay Babu, M., T P Madhav, B., Bhargavi, G., Sai Krishna, V., Hemanth Kumar Reddy, Y., V.S. Kalyan, G., & Venkateswara Rao, M. (2017). Design and analysis of stepped reconfigurable rectangular patch antenna for LTE, vehicular and ultra wideband applications. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(1.1), 548=553. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i1.1.10164

    Received date: 2018-03-14

    Accepted date: 2018-03-14

    Published date: 2017-12-21