Design and construction of a prototype vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) for battery charging application

  • Authors

    • Sunil Thomas Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    • Mohammed Ashar Riyan Khan Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    • Adhir Baran Chattopadhyay Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
    2018-04-28
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.10239
  • Battery Charging, Renewable Energy, Wind Turbine, VAWT.

  • Abstract

    One of the major issues in this fast moving world is to meet the demand of energy in the most economical and environment friendly way. This research work on designing of a Vertical-axis wind turbines(VAWT) that gives a solution which is comparatively a cheap alternative of renewable energy. The Windmill rotates with sufficient wind, causing it to generate electricity owing to magnetic coupling between the rotating and stationary coil. The work demonstrates a vertical rotating prototype of windmill. The wind turbine can charge up to 12V battery. Advantage of this design is that it works without any consumption of fossil fuel and works efficiently in appropriate weather conditions without being closely monitored and the battery charges automatically without any harmful emissions or drawbacks. The work presented in this paper is an example of how natural resources like the wind energy can be used efficiently to produce electricity.

  • References

    1. [1] Brown David, "Technical Article: Battery Charging Options for Portable Products", Analogic Tech, 07 2006.

      [2] Manwell, J. F., McGowan, J. G., & Rogers, A. L. (2002). Wind Energy Explained. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Pp 39-87 https://doi.org/10.1002/0470846127.

      [3] T.S. No, J.E. Kim, J. Moon, S.J. Kim, "Modeling control and simulation of dual rotor wind turbine generator system", Renewable Energy, no. 34, pp. 2124-2132, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.01.019.

      [4] E.M. Farahani, N. Hosseinzadeh, M. Ektesabi, "Comparison of fault-ride-through capability of dual and single-rotor wind turbines", Renewable Energy, no. 48, pp. 473-481, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.010.

      [5] .M. Bhutta, N. Hayat, A. Farooq, Z. Ali, S. Jamil, Z. Hussain, "Vertical axis wind turbine - a review of various configurations and design techniques", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, no. 16, pp. 1926-1939, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.12.004.

      [6] N.A. Ahmed, "A novel small scale efficient wind turbine for power generation", Renewable Energy, no. 57, pp. 79-85, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.023.

      [7] K. Ishimatsu, K. Kage, T. Okubayashi, "Numerical Simulation for flow fields of Darrieus turbine", Transactions of Japan Society of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 61, pp. 187-192, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.61.2543.

      [8] K. Cheng, Z. Wang, Y. He, G. Yang, "The Comparison of Theoretical Potential Application of Two Types of Wind Turbines in Northern Shaanxi", Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC); 2012 Asia-Pacific; Shanghai, pp. 1-4, 2012.

      [9] N. Gupta, A. Kumar, S. Banerjee and S. Jha, "Magnetically levitated VAWT with closed loop wind speed conditioning guide vanes," 2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), Delhi, 2016, pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853126.

      [10] C T. Carper "Design and construction of vertical axis wind turbine using dual layer vacuum forming.

      "dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/59899/676694167. Pdf"

      [11] J. Fadil, Soedibyo and M. Ashari, "Performance comparison of vertical axis and horizontal axis wind turbines to get optimum power output," 2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR): International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nusa Dua, 2017, pp. 429-433. https://doi.org/10.1109/QIR.2017.8168524.

      [12] Xiongwei Liu, Lin Wang, Xinzi Tang, "Optimized linearization of chord and twist angle profiles for fixed-pitch fixed-speed wind turbine blades", Renewable Energy, vol. 57, pp. 111-119, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.036.

      [13] Dan-Yong Li, Wen-Chuan Cai, Peng Li, Zi-Jun Jia, Yong-Duan Song, Hou-Jin Chen, "Neuro-Adaptive Variable Speed Control of Wind Turbine with Wind Speed Estimation", IEEE Transactions On Industrial Electronics, pp. 7754-7764, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2591900.

      [14] J. L. Achard, G. Maurice, G. Balarac and S. Barre, "Floating vertical axis wind turbine — OWLWIND project," 2017 International Conference on ENERGY and ENVIRONMENT (CIEM), Bucharest, 2017, pp.216-220. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIEM.2017.8120794.

      [15] C. Ma, L. Song and M. Z. Zhang, "Performance study for a novel vertical axis wind turbine based on simulation analysis," 2017 IEEE 14th International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), Calabria, 2017, pp.549-554. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSC.2017.8000151.

      [16] I. Magalhaes Albuquerque and F. F. d. S. Matos, "A Characterization of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," in IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 4255-4260, Oct. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2016.7786302.

      [17] B. Hand, A. Cashman and G. Kelly, "A Low-Order Model for Offshore Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Aerodynamics," in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 512-520, Jan.-Feb. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2016.2606088.

      [18] C. J. Sudhakar, A. V. Deshpande and D. R. Joshi, "Charge controller for hybrid VAWT and solar PV cells," 2017 2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Mumbai, 2017, pp. 343-347. https://doi.org/10.1109/I2CT.2017.8226148.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Thomas, S., Riyan Khan, M. A., & Chattopadhyay, A. B. (2018). Design and construction of a prototype vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) for battery charging application. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2), 621-625. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.10239

    Received date: 2018-03-18

    Accepted date: 2018-04-24

    Published date: 2018-04-28