Low cost real time braille keypad for communication

  • Authors

    • Lakshmi Prabha.P
    • Sanjanamenon EJ
    • Christina Samuel
    • Ganga Ramesh
    2018-03-19
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10334
  • puTTY, Braille Keypad, NVDA Speech Software, Microcontroller.
  • Abstract

    Visually impaired people find it challenging to use devices such as computers, and other digital/educational software like every normal person does in this technology driven world. Due to their inability to gainaccess to basic and vital information they sometimes feel excluded from the society and also limit their knowledge. Several attempts have beenmade in the recent years toimprove their communication methods such as tactile sign language, Braille glove, and Audioacces devices so on. This paper suggests an innovative assistive device, a Braille keypad, for the viually impaired that would help them use computers just like a normal person. The Braille keypad implements the Braille cells as 6 switches that can be pressed simultaneously based on the actual Braille combination in order to type a particular letter and words. The corresponding letters/words are displayed as well as can be heard by the user. A text to speech algorithm is implemented using puTTY software which would help the user confirm what he/she has typed is right. In this way it enables them to interact and communicate as well as use computers and mobile phones much like a normal person.

  • References

    1. [1] Bandodkar, M. and Chourasia, V. “Low cost real-time communication braille hand-glove for visually impaired using slot sensors and vibration motors.†InternationalJournal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, Vol. 8, 2014.

      [2] Chacko, A., Devasia, J. P., and Clement, R. .“Text to braille converter.â€International Journal of Emerging Technology amd Advanced Engineering, Vol. 5, 2015.

      [3] C.Moore and I.Murray. “An electronic design of a low cost braille typewritter.â€Seventh Australian and New Zealand Intelligent information Systems Conference.10-21 november 2001

      [4] Kulkarni, A. and Bhurchandi, K. “Low cost e-book reading device for blind people.†International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation, 2015.https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCUBEA.2015.106.

      [5] Kumar, Y. and Theepan, M. “An innovative braille system keyboard for the visually impaired.†Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2010.

      [6] Sriskanthan, N. and Subramanian, K. R..“Braille display termminal for personal computers.â€Nanyang Technological Institute, Singapore, Vol. 36, 1990.

      [7] Sur, D., Mukherjee, B., and Gupta, V. “Braille to english text interface system with microcontroller.†Advanced Research in Electrical and Electronic and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3, 2016.

      [8] PrachiRajarapollu, StavanKodolikar, DhananjayLaghate, AmarsinhKhavale, “FPGA Based Braille to Text & Speech For Blind Persons†International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 4, April-2013

      [9] Dasgupta, T.; Basu, A.; , "A speech enabled Indian language text to Braille transliteration system," Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD), 2009 International Conference on , vol., no 4 issue 4 ., pp.201-211, 17-19 April 2009

      [10] J. G. LmvILL, J.C Bliss, “A Direct Translation Reading Aid for the Blind,†Proceedings of the IEEE, January 1966.

      [11] M.Rajasenathipathi, M.Arthanari ,M.Sivakumar, “An Electronic design of a low cost Braille Hand Glove,†International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2010.

      [12] Raj S. Mamarde, Rasika A. Lodhi, Rahul D. Bhor, “Communication system for Deaf blind people,†International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181, Vol. 2 Issue 4, April – 2013.

      [13] James D Plummer, James D Meindl, “MOS Electronics for a Portable Reading Aid for the Blind,†IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, April 1972.

      [14] Xuan Zhang; Ortega-Sanchez, C.; Murray, I.; "Text-to Braille Translator in a Chip," Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006. ICECE '06. International Conference on, vol., no., pp.530-533, 19-21 Dec. 2006https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2006.355685.

      [15] MrimAlnfiai, SrinivasSampalli,“SingleTapBraille: Developing a text entry method based on braille patterns using a single tapâ€, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 94,Pages 248-255,2016.

      [16] T. Padmapriya and V. Saminadan, “Priority based fair resource allocation and Admission Control Technique for Multi-user Multi-class downlink Traffic in LTE-Advanced Networksâ€, International Journal of Advanced Research, vol.5, no.1, pp.1633-1641, January 2017.https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/2929.

      [17] S.V.Manikanthan and K.Baskaran “Low Cost VLSI Design Implementation of Sorting Network for ACSFD in Wireless Sensor Networkâ€, CiiT International Journal of Programmable Device Circuits and Systems,Print: ISSN 0974 – 973X & Online: ISSN 0974 – 9624, Issue : November 2011, PDCS112011008.

      [18] A Murali, K Hari Kishore, D Venkat Reddy "Integrating FPGAs with Trigger Circuitry Core System Insertions for Observability in Debugging Process†Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN No: 1816-949X, Vol No.11, Issue No.12, page: 2643-2650, December 2016.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Prabha.P, L., EJ, S., Samuel, C., & Ramesh, G. (2018). Low cost real time braille keypad for communication. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.8), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10334

    Received date: 2018-03-19

    Accepted date: 2018-03-19

    Published date: 2018-03-19