Design and Development of a 3dB Quadrature Patch Hybrid Coupler
-
2018-03-11 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.6.10570 -
Coupling factor, FR-4 substrate, Insertion loss, Return loss, Quadrature patch -
Abstract
In this paper a -3 dB, 90-degreephase shift RF quadrature patch hybrid coupler is designed to operate at 2.4GHz. Hybrid coupler is a four-port device, that’s accustomed split a signaling with a resultant 90degrees’ section shift between output signals whereas maintaining high isolation between the output ports. The RF quadrature patch hybrid coupler is used in various radio frequency applications including mixers, power combiners, dividers, modulators and amplifiers. The desired hybrid coupler is designed using FR-4 substrate with 1.6mm height in High Frequency Structure Simulation (HFSS) and the same is fabricated and tested. The designed Hybrid coupler is examined in terms of parameters like insertion Loss, coupling factor and return Loss. The simulation and measurement results are compared. Major advantages of the RF quadrature patch hybrid couplers are that they are compatible with integrated circuit technology.
-
References
[1] David. M. Pozar, “Microwave Engineering’’, Third edition, John Wiley Publications, 2007.
[2] Robert E. Collin, “Foundations for Microwave Engineeringâ€, Third edition, John Wiley Publications, 2007.
[3] Y. Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuitsâ€, Third edition, Pearson Publications, 2003.
[4] S. Y. Zheng, S. H. Yeung, W. S. Chan, K. F. Man, and K. S. Tang, “Design of broadband hybrid coupler with tight coupling using jumping gene evolutionary algorithm,†IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 2987–2991, Aug. 2009.
[5] Y. Chun and J. Hong, “Compact wideband branch-line hybrids,†IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 704–709, Feb. 2006.
[6] D. Deslandes and K. Wu, “Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form,†IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 68–70, Feb. 2001.
[7] S. W. Wong, K. Wang, Z.-N. Chen, and Q.-X. Chu, “Design of millimeterwave bandpass filter using electric coupling of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW),†IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 26–28, Jan. 2014.
[8] Z. C. Hao, W. Hong, J. X. Chen, H. X. Zhou, and K. Wu, “Single-layer substrate integrated waveguide directional couplers,†Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng., vol. 153, no. 5, pp. 426–431, Oct. 2006.
[9] X. Zou, C.-M. Tong, C.-Z. Li, and W.-J. Pang, “Wideband hybrid ring coupler based on half-mode substrate integrated waveguide,†IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 748–750, Nov. 2014.
[10] M. Ebrahimpouri, S. Nikmehr, and A. Pourziad, “Broadband compact SIW phase shifter using omega particles,†IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 596–598, Sep. 2014.
[11] F. Carrera, D. Navarro, M. Baquero-Escudero, and V. M. RodrigoPenarrocha, “Compact substrate integrated waveguide directional couplers in Ku and K bands,†in Proc. 40th Eur. Microw. Conf., Sep. 28–30, 2010, pp. 1178–1181.
[12] T. Djerafi and K. Wu, “Super-compact substrate integrated waveguide cruciform directional coupler,†IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 757–759, Nov. 2007.
[13] T. Djerafi, J. Gauthier, and K. Wu, “Quasi-optical cruciform substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) coupler for millimeter-wave systems,†in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., May 2010, pp. 716–719.
[14] S. Y. Zheng, J. H. Deng, Y. M. Pan, and W. S. Chan, “Circular sector patch hybrid coupler with an arbitrary coupling coefficient and phase difference,†IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 1781–1792, May 2013.
[15] M. Bozzi, A. Georgiadis, and K. Wu, “Review of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) circuits and antennas,†IET Microw. Antennas Propag., vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 909–920, Jun. 2011.
[16] G. Amendola, G. Angiulli, E. Arnieri, and L. Boccia, “Resonant frequencies of circular substrate integrated resonators,†IEEE Micow. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 239–241, Apr. 2008.
[17] W. Che, K. Deng, E. Yung, and K. Wu, “H-plane hybrid ring of high isolation in substrate-integrated rectangular waveguide (SIRW),†Microw.Opt. Techn. Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 502–505, Mar. 2006.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Sekharbabu, B., Narsimha Reddy, K., & Sreenu, S. (2018). Design and Development of a 3dB Quadrature Patch Hybrid Coupler. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.6), 217-220. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.6.10570Received date: 2018-03-24
Accepted date: 2018-03-24
Published date: 2018-03-11