Efficient adaptive noise cancellation techniques in an IOT Enabled Telecardiology System
-
2018-04-15 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.17.11562 -
Telecardiology, Artifact, Baseline wander, Muscle Artifact, ECG, IOT. -
Abstract
An increasing number of elderly and disabled people urge the need for a health care monitoring system which has the capabilities for analyzing patient health care data to avoid preventable deaths. Medical Telemetry is becoming a key tool in assisting patients living remotely where a “Real-time Remote Critical Health Care Monitoring System†(RRCHCMS) can be utilized for the same. The RRCHCMS is capable of receiving and transmitting data from a remote location to a location that has the capability to diagnose the data and affect decision making and further providing assistance to the patient. During the cardiac analysis, several artifacts solidly affect the ST segment, humiliate the signal quality, frequency resolution, and results in large amplitude signals in ECG that simulate PQRST waveform and cover up the miniature features that are useful for clinical monitoring and diagnosis. In this paper, several leaky based adaptive filter structures for cardiac signal improvement are discussed. The Circular Leaky Least Mean Square (CLLMS) algorithm being the steepest drop strategy for dropping the mean squared error gives a better result in comparison with the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm. To enlarge the filtering ability some variants of LMS, Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS), CLLMS, Variable Step Size CLLMS (VSS-CLLMS) algorithms are used in both time domain (TD) and frequency domain (FD). At last, we applied this algorithm on cardiac signals occurred due to MIT-BIH database. The performance of CLLMS algorithm is better compared to LLMS counterparts in conditions of Signal to Noise Ratio Improvement (SNRI), Excess Mean Square Error (EMSE) and Misadjustment (MSD). When compared to all other algorithms VSS-CLLMS gives superior SNRI. These values are 13.5616dB and 13.7592dB for Baseline Wander (BW) and Muscle Artifact (MA) removal.
Â
Â
-
References
[1]. Suzanna M. M. Martens, Massimo Mischi, S. GuidOei, and Jan W. M. Berg, "An Improved Adaptive Power Line Interference Canceller for Electrocardiography", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.53, no. 11, pp.2220-2231, November 2006.
[2]. MohammadrezaMeidani, BehboudMashoufi, "Introducing new algorithms for realizing a FIR filter with less hardware in order to eliminate power line interference from the ECG signal", IET Signal Process, vol.10, no.7, pp. 709-716, September 2016.
[3]. NaumanRazzaq, Shafa-At Ali Sheikh, Muhammad Salman, And TahirZaidi, "An Intelligent Adaptive Filter for Elimination of Power Line Interference From High- Resolution Electrocardiogram", IEEE Access, vol.4, pp.1676-1688, May 2016.
[4]. G. V. S. Karthik, Sk. Yasmin Fathima, Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman, Sk. Rafi Ahamed and A. Lay Ekuakille, "Efficient Signal conditioning techniques for Brain activity in Remote Health Monitoring Network", Sensors Journal, IEEE, Vol-13, Issue-9 pp. 3276 - 3283, 2013.
[5]. H. Sharma and K.K. Sharma, "Baseline wander removal of ECG signals using Hilbert vibration decomposition", Electronics Letters, vol.51, no.6, pp.447-449, March 2015.
[6]. Santosh Kumar Yadav, Rohit Sinha, Prabin Kumar Bora, "Electrocardiogram signal denoising using non-local wavelet transform domain filtering", IET Signal Process, vol. 9, no.1, pp.88-96, March 2015.
[7]. Rik Vullings, Bert de Vries, and Jan W. M. Bergmans, "An Adaptive Kalman Filter for ECG Signal Enhancement", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.58, no. 4, pp.1094-1103, April 2011.
[8]. Ebadollah Kheirati Roonizi and RobertoSassi, "A Signal Decomposition Model-Based BayesianFramework for ECG Components Separation", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.64, no.3, pp.665-674, February 2016.
[9]. Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman, Rafi Ahamed Shaik, and D. V. Rama Koti Reddy, "Efficient and Simplified Adaptive Noise Cancellers for ECG Sensor Based Remote Health Monitoring", IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, pp.566-573, March 2012.
[10]. Luk?? Smital, Martin V?tek, Ji?? Kozumpl?k, and Ivo Provazn?k, "Adaptive Wavelet Wiener Filtering of ECG Signals", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.60, no.2, pp.437-445, February 2013.
[11]. Shintaro Izumi, Ken Yamashita, Masanao Nakano, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Hiromitsu Kimura, Kyoji Marumoto, Takaaki Fuchikami, Yoshikazu Fujimori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Toshikazu Shiga, and Masahiko Yoshimoto, "A Wearable Healthcare System With a 13.7 a Noise-Tolerant ECG Processor", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits And Systems, vol.9, no.5, pp. 733-742, October, 2015.
[12]. Muhammad Zia Ur Rahman, G. V. S. Karthik, Sk. Yasmin Fathima and A. Lay-Ekuakille, "An Efficient Cardiac Signal enhancement using Time-Frequency Realization of leaky Adaptive Noise Cancellers for Remote Heath Monitoring Systems", Measurement, Vol-46, pp. 3815-3835, 2013.
[13]. KeLi, YunPan, FangjianChen, Kwang-Ting Cheng and Ruohong Huan, "Real-time lossless ECG compression for low power wearable medical devices based on adaptive region prediction", ElectronicsLetters, vol.50, no.25, pp.1904-1906, December 2014.
[14]. Jinseok Lee, David D. McManus, Sneh Merchant "Automatic Motion and Noise Artifact Detection in Holter ECG Data Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Statistical Approaches", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.59, no.6, pp.1499-1506, June 2012.
[15]. Nassim Ravanshad, Hamidreza Rezaee-Dehsorkh, Reza Lotfi, ,and Yong Lian, "A Level-Crossing Based QRS Detection Algorithm for Wearable ECG Sensors", IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics vol. 18, no.1, pp.183-192, January 2014.
[16]. Fatiha Bouaziz, Daoud Boutana, and Messaoud Benidir, "Multiresolution wavelet-based QRS complex detection algorithm suited to several abnormal morphologies", IET Signal Process, vol.8, no.7, pp.774-782, September 2014.
[17]. E. Arrais Junior, R.A.M. Valentim and G.B. Brand?o, "Real Time QRS Detection Based on Redundant Discrete Wavelet Transform", IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 14, no. 4, pp.1662-1668, April 2016.
[18]. Gabriel Nallathambi, and Josï¾´e C. Prï¾´?ncipe, "Integrate and Fire Pulse Train Automaton for QRS detection", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.61, no.2, pp.317-326, February 2014.
[19]. Jun Zhang, Zhenghui Gu, Zhu Liang Yu, and Yuanqing Li, "Energy-Efficient ECG Compression on Wireless Biosensors via Minimal Coherence Sensing and Weighted ?1 Minimization Reconstruction", IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol.19, no. 2, pp.520-528, March 2015.
[20]. Vincent Jacquemet, Bruno Dubï¾´e, Rï¾´eginald Nadeau, A. Robert LeBlanc, Marcio Sturmer, Giuliano Becker, Teresa Kus, and Alain Vinet, "Extraction and Analysis of T Waves in Electrocardiograms During Atrial Flutter", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol.58, no.4, pp.1104-1112, April 2011.
[21]. Shafi Shahsavar Mirza, Md Zia Ur Rahman, "Efficient Adaptive Filtering Techniques for Thoracic Electrical Bio-Impedance Analysis in Health Care Systems", Journal of Medical Imaging and Heath Informatics, Vol.7, no-9, pp. 1126-1138, 2017.
[22]. T. Gowri, P. Rajesh, Md.Zia Ur Rahman, D.V.R.K.Reddy, "Efficient ECG Signal Enhancement Techniques using Block Processed Noise Cancellers", Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics, vol.6, no.3, pp.739-745, 2016.
[23]. Md Zia Ur Rahman, Shafi Shahsavar Mirza,"Process Techniques For Human Thoracic Electrical Bio-Impedance Signal In Remote Healthcare Systems," IET Healthcare Technology Letters, DOI: 10.1049/Htl.2015.0061, pp. 1-5, 2016.
[24]. G.V.S.Karthik, S. Y. Fathima, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, Sk.RafiAhamed , A. Lay-Ekuakille, "Reply to Comments on Efficient Signal conditioning techniques for Brain activity in Remote Health Monitoring Network", IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.15, no.9, pp.5351, 2015.
[25]. I. Soumya, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, D.V.R.K.Reddy A. Lay-Ekuakille, "Efficient Block Processing of Long duration Biotelemetric Brain data for Health Care Monitoring", Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.86, pp.035003-1-10, 2015.
[26]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed, D.V.R.K Reddy, "Efficient sign based normalized adaptive filtering techniques for cancelation of artifacts in ECG signals: Application to wireless biotelemetry", Elsevier Signal Processing, vol.91, pp. 225-239, 2011.
[27]. Sowmya I, Ch. Sathi Raju, Md Zia-Ur-Rahman, D.V.R.K Reddy "Respiration Baseline wander removal from cardiac signals using an optimized Adaptive Noise canceller", Canadian Journal of Signal Processing, Vol-2, no-3, pp.27-31, 2011.
[28]. Md.Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy, "Noise Cancellation in ECG Signals using Computationally Simplified Adaptive Filtering Techniques: Application to Biotelemetry", Signal Processing: An International Journal, CSC Journals, ISSN 1985-2312, Vol. 3, Issue 5, pp. 1-12, 2009.
[29]. Md. Nizamuddin Salman, P. Trinatha Rao, Md.Zia Ur Rahman, "Cardiac Signal Enhancement Using Normalised Variable Step Algorithm For Remote Healthcare Monitoring Systems," International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics, Inderscience Pub, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2017, pp. 145-161.
[30]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, Adaptive Noise Cancellers for Cardiac Signal Enhancement for IOT Based Health Care Systems, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,Vol.95, no.10, 2017, pp.2206-2213.
[31]. M. Nagesh, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "A New ECG Signal Enhancement Strategy using Non-Negative Algorithms", International Journal of Control Theory and Applications Vol.10, no.35, 2017, pp.323-333.
[32]. G V S Karthik, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "ECG Signal Enhancement using Circular Leaky Adaptive Algorithm in an IOT Enabled Sensor System", International Journal of Control Theory and Applications,Vol.10, no.35, 2017, pp.271-282.
[33]. Md. Salman, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "Efficient and Low Complexity Noise Cancellers for Cardiac Signal Enhancement using Proportionate Adaptive Algorithms", Indian Journal Science and Technology,Vol.9, no-37, pp. 1-11, October 2016.
[34]. M. Nagesh, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "Efficient Noise Cancellers for ECG Signal Enhancement for Telecardiology Applications", Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies,Issue 29, 2016, pp.79-92.
[35]. M. Nagesh, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "Efficient Cardiac Signal Enhancement Techniques Based on Variable Step Size and Data Normalized Hybrid Signed Adaptive Algorithms", International Review on Computers and Software,Vol.11, no.10, 2016, pp.872-883.
[36]. B. Srikanth, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "Efficient ECG Signal Conditioning Techniques using Variable Step Size LMF Algorithms", International Journal of Engineering and Technology,Vol. 8, No 2, pp.660-668, 2016.
[37]. Asiya Sulthana, Md. Zia Ur Rahman, "Design and Implementation of Efficient Low Complexity Biomedical Artifact Canceller for Nano Devices", Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies,Issue 28, pp. 197-210, 2016.
[38]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, et. al., "Artifact Removal in ECG Signals using Modified Data Normalization Based Signal Enhancement Units for Health Care Monitoring Systems", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology,Vol.93, no.2, 2016, pp.540-551.
[39]. Sk. Nore Johny Basha, Md Zia-Ur-Rahman, and B.V. Rama Mohana Rao, " Noise Removal from Electrocardiogram Signals using Leaky and Normalized version of Adaptive Noise Canceller," International Journal of Computer Science & Communication Networks, ISSN: 2249-5789, Vol. 1(1), Sep.-Oct. 2011.
[40]. Thumbur Gowri, Injeti Sowmya, Md Zia Ur Rahman, D.V.R.K Reddy, "Adaptive Power Line Interference Removal from Cardiac Signals Using Leaky Based Normalized Higher Order Filtering Techniques", 2013 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Modelling & Simulation, Malaysia, DOI 10.1109/AIMS.2013.54, 2013, pp. 294-298.
[41]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy., "A Non-Linearities based Noise Canceller for Cardiac Signal Enhancement in Wireless Health Care Monitoring", IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference, October 2012, USA
[42]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy ., "Cancellation of Artifacts in ECG Signals using Sign based Normalized Adaptive Filtering Technique", Proce. of 2009 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ISIEA 2009), Malaysia, October 4-6,2009, pp. 442-445.
[43]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy, "An Efficient noise Cancellation technique to remove noise from the ECG Signal using Normalized Signed Regressor LMS algorithm", Proce. of 2009 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM 2009), USA, Nov 1 - 4,2009, pp. 257-260.
[44]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy., "Adaptive Noise Removal in the ECG using BLMS Algorithm," Proce. of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science & Technology (ICAST'09), Ghana, Africa, Dec 14-16,2009, pp. 380-383.
[45]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy, "Noise Cancellation in ECG Signals using Normalized Sign-Sign LMS Algorithm", 9th IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology(ISSPIT), UAE, Dec 14-17, 2009, pp. 288-292.
[46]. Md. Zia Ur Rahman, S.R. Ahamed, D. V. R. K. Reddy, Ibrahim Khan, "Signed LMS based Adaptive Filtering to ECG Analysis : Noise Cancellation and Arrhythmia Detection", 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Mechatronic Engineering (CIM2009), Mallacca, Malaysia, June 2-3, 2009.
[47]. Md Nizamuddin Salman, P Trinatha Rao, Md Zia Ur Rahman, "Baseline Wander Removal in Cardiac Signals using Variable Step Size Adaptive Noise Cancellers", IEEE International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking, 23-25, March, 2016, Chennai, India. DOI: 978-1-4673-9338-6/16/$31.00_c 2016 IEEE, pp. 1529-1533.
[48]. Md. Zia Ur, S.R.Ahamed and D.V.R.K Reddy, "Stationary and Non-Stationary noise removal from Cardiac Signals using a Constrained Stability Least Mean Square Algorithm", IEEE ICCSP 2011 , NIT Calicut , India, Feb, 10-12, 2011.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Sulthana, A., & Zia Ur Rahman, M. (2018). Efficient adaptive noise cancellation techniques in an IOT Enabled Telecardiology System. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.17), 74-78. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.17.11562Received date: 2018-04-15
Accepted date: 2018-04-15
Published date: 2018-04-15