Assessment of the possibility of using the method of sludge-lignin dehydration of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill by the freeze-thaw method
-
2018-04-20 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.11897 -
sludge-lignin, Baikal pulp and paper mill, freeze-thawing, sludge dewatering, worm transformation of sludge-lignin, organic fertilizer, bio-soil. -
Abstract
An estimation of the possibility of dehydration of sludge-lignin of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill by the freeze-thaw method was carried out. Change of sludge-lignin structure, physicochemical properties and chemical composition after freeze-thaw are shown. Toxicity and chemical composition of the water solution separated from the sludge-lignin during its freeze-thaw is estimated. An increase in the rate of germination of seeds of the cress in the soil with the addition of the frozen-out sludge-lignin in the ratio "sludge-lignin-soil" 1:3-1:4 is shown. Possibility of application and recommendations for the use of freezed out sludge-lignin as an organic fertilizer is considered. Principal possibility of the worm transformation of sludge-lignin, previously dehydrated by the freeze-thaw method, by red Californian worms Eisenia foetida Andrei Bouche (1972) is shown. The issue of prospects for processing this waste in a fertile bio-soil is discussed. The latter can later be used for recultivation of the territory of the sludge accumulator plots of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Bogdanov AV, Shatrova AS, Kachor OL (2016), Technology of utilization of precipitation of sludge accumulator cards of OJSC "Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill". XXI Century. Technospheric security T. 1, No. 2, 61-66.
[2] Bogdanov AV, Shatrova AS, Kachor OL (2017), Development of ecologically safe technology for waste disposal of Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill. Geoecology, engineering geology, hydrogeology, geocryology â„– 2, 47-53.
[3] Chattopadhyay GN, Gourab Roy, Wasim Iftikar (2010), Use of Vermicomposting Biotechnology for Recycling Fly Ash as a Source of Plant Nutrients. Linnaeus ECO-TECH Ì10 Kalmar, Sweden, 517-529.
[4] GOST 26713-85 Organic fertilizers. Method for determination of moisture and dry residue.
[5] GOST 26714-85 Organic fertilizers. Method for determination of ash.
[6] GOST 26715-85 Methods for determination of total nitrogen.
[7] GOST 26717-85 Organic fertilizers. Method for determination of total phosphorus.
[8] GOST 26718-85 Organic fertilizers. Method for determination of total potassium.
[9] GOST 27979-88 Organic fertilizers. Method for determination of pH.
[10] GOST 27980-88 Organic fertilizers. Methods for the determination of organic matter.
[11] GOST 31859-2012 Water. Method for determining chemical oxygen consumption. M., 2012.
[12] GOST R 53218-2008 (Government Standard, State Standard, Russian National Standard) Organic fertilizers. Atomic absorption method for determination of heavy metals content.
[13] GOST R 54651-2011 Organic fertilizers on the basis of sewage sludge. Specifications.
[14] Grigorova R, Norris JR (1990), Methods in Microbiology. Vol. 22, 618 р.
[15] Guidelines for determining the cation-anionic composition of groundwater and irrigation water. Ministry of Agriculture. M. 1995.
[16] Guidelines for the determination of arsenic in soils using the photometric method. CINAO, M., 1993.
[17] Guidelines for the determination of heavy metals in soils of agricultural lands and crop production, M., 1992.
[18] Lim Su Lin, Lee Leong Hwee, Wu Ta Yeong (2016), Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation: recent overview, greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis: Review. Journal of Cleaner Production Vol. 111, Part A, 262-278.
[19] Nigussie A, Kuyper TW, Bruun S, Neergaard A (2016), Vermicomposting as a technology for reducing nitrogen losses and greenhouse gas emissions from small-scale composting. Journal of Cleaner Production Vol. 139, 429-439.
[20] PND F 14.1: 2.49-96 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Quantitative chemical analysis of waters. Method for performing measurements of the mass concentration of arsenic ions in natural and waste waters by photometric method with silver diethyldithiocarbamate.
[21] PND F 14.1:2.110-97 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Quantitative chemical analysis of waters. Method for performing measurements of suspended matter and total impurity content in samples of natural and treated wastewater by gravimetric method, M., 1997.
[22] PND F 14.1:2:3:4.121-97 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Methodological recommendations on the application of the pH measurement method in waters by the potentiometric method. M., 2016.
[23] PND F 14.1:2:4.128-98 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Quantitative chemical analysis of waters. Methods for performing measurements of the mass concentration of petroleum products in samples of natural, drinking, waste water with a fluorimetric method on a Fluorat-02 liquid analyzer.
[24] PND F 14.1:2:4.182-2002 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Quantitative chemical analysis of waters. Method for performing measurements of the mass concentrations of phenols in drinking, natural and waste water samples using fluorimetric method on a Fluorat-02 liquid analyzer
[25] PND F 14.1:2:4.20-95 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Quantitative chemical analysis of waters. Method for measuring the mass concentration of mercury ions in drinking, surface and waste water by the method of flame-free atomic absorption spectrometry.
[26] PND F 14.1:2:4.214-2006 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Quantitative chemical analysis of waters. Method for measuring the mass concentrations of iron, cadmium, cobalt, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, chromium and lead in drinking, surface and waste water by the method of flame atomic absorption spectrometry.
[27] PND F T 14.1:2:3:4.11-04. T 16.1:2.3:3.8-04. - 2010 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) The method for determining the integrated toxicity of surface, including marine, groundwater, drinking, sewage water extracts of soil, waste, sewage sludge by changing the intensity of bacterial bioluminescence test system "Ecolum".
[28] PND F T 14.1:2:4.12-06 (Federal environmental regulatory documents) Toxicological methods of analysis. a method for determining the toxicity of drinking, fresh natural and waste water, water extracts from soils, sewage sludge and waste by the mortality of daphnia (Daphnia magna Straus).
[29] Potekhin SA, Stom DI, Goncharov AI, Zhdanova GO, Kondratiev VV (2016), Some approaches to reclamation of sludge accumulators of cellulose enterprises in Siberia. News of Irkutsk State University. Series "Biology. Ecology Vol. 18, 74-86.
[30] Solovyanov AA (2017), Past (accumulated) environmental damage: problems and solutions. 10. Waste from the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill. Ecological Herald of Russia â„– 2, 19-27
[31] Spiegelman D, Whissell G, Greer CW (2005), A survey of the methods for the characterization of microbial consortia and communities. Can. J. Microbiol. 51, 355–386
[32] Timofeeva SS, Cheremis NV, Ignatieva LP, Nikolaeva LA (2008), Chlorodioxins in slime reservoirs of the Baikal region. Bulletin of the Irkutsk State Technical University 3 (35), 174-181.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Stom, D., Zhdanova, G., Potekhin, S., Balayan, A., Saksonov Saksonov, M., Butyrin, M., Kondratiev, V., Ivanov, N., Spirin, V., & Kizeev, D. (2018). Assessment of the possibility of using the method of sludge-lignin dehydration of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill by the freeze-thaw method. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.23), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.11897Received date: 2018-04-22
Accepted date: 2018-04-22
Published date: 2018-04-20