The economic benefit analysis to the consumer and utility due to PV generation connected to the radial distribution system

  • Authors

    • G Lincy Bharath University
    • Dr M. Ponnavaikko Vinayaka Mission;s University
    • Dr Lenin Anselm W. A.
    2018-09-17
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.18.12584
  • Photovoltaic(PV), Distributed Generation (DG), Micro Grid, Smart Grid, Discounted Cash Flow, IRR, Distribution System.
  • During the recent past, the interest towards adoption of Distributed Generation (DG) has increased dramatically among the electric power system utilities. It has been well established that installation of PV Generation at the load points in a distribution system is excellent advantages for both consumers and the utilities. The question arises whether the maximum beneficiary is the Utility or the consumer and who has to bear the cost. This research analyses the economics of the DG with PV Systems, taking a typical 400V distribution system. A detailed procedure adopted for performing the economic analysis is presented in this paper. Benefits considered includes Saving in the energy losses, Energy substitute by the PV system, Capacity release in the Feeders and the Transformer. The PV system is installed at the selected consumer load points, based on the size and location of the loads. Discounted Cash Flow technique is used to assess the economics of the system, by computing the Internal Rate of Return. The paper presents the advantages of using PV Generating systems in the Power Distribution System, quantifying economic benefits both for the Utilities and for the Customers with supporting data.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Lopes, JA Pecas, N. Hatziargyriou, J. Mutale, P. Djapic, and N. Jenkins (2007), Integrating distributed generation into electric power systems: A review of drivers, challenges and opportunities. Electric power systems research 77, no. 9, 1189-1203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2006.08.016.

      [2] Chanda, C. K., and Avishek Ghose Roy (2013), Assessment of Distributed Generation in a Deregulated Power Market Scenario in India. In Presented at International Conference on Energy Resources and ICERSTD2013, vol. 13, no. 122, p. 122.

      [3] Westacott, Paul, and Chiara Candelise (2016) Assessing the impacts of photovoltaic penetration across an entire low-voltage distribution network containing 1.5 million customers. IET Renewable Power Generation 10, no. 4, 460-466. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0535.

      [4] Watson, Jeremy D., Neville R. Watson, David Santos-Martin, Alan R. Wood, Scott Lemon, and Allan JV Miller (2016), Effect of solar photovoltaics on the low-voltage distribution network in New Zealand. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 10, no. 1 (2016): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2014.1076.

      [5] Porkar, S., A. Abbaspour-Tehrani-fard, P. Poure, and S. Sadat (2010), a multistage model for distribution expansion planning with distributed generation in a deregulated electricity market. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology 34, no. B3, 275.

      [6] Lee, Sang-Seung, Sang-Ho Ahn, Joon-Hyung Park, Jae-HaengHeo, Dong-Hyeon Kim, Jong-Keun Park, Min-Uk Yang, Kern-Joong Kim, and Yong Tae Yoon (2012), South Korean power distribution system-based operation, market structure and regulation strategies under distributed generation and smart grid. In Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2012 IEEE, pp. 1-7. IEEE

      [7] Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu, and Feifei GAO (2016), Optimizing Combined Emission Economic Dispatch for Solar Integrated Power Systems. IEEE Access 4, 3340-3348.

      [8] Chowdhury Badrul H. and Abdul W. Sawab (1996), "Evaluating the value of distributed photovoltaic generations in radial distribution systems." IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 11, no. 3, 595-600. https://doi.org/10.1109/60.537030.

      [9] Agalgaonkar, A. P., S. V. Kulkarni, and S. A. Khaparde (2006), Evaluation of configuration plans for DGs in developing countries using advanced planning techniques. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 21, no. 2, 973-981. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873420.

      [10] Gil, Hugo A., and Geza Joos (2008), Models for quantifying the economic benefits of distributed generation. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 23, no. 2, 327-335. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2008.920718.

      [11] Rugthaicharoencheep, N., and S. Auchariyamet (2012). Technical and economic impacts of distributed generation on distribution system. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 64.

      [12] M. Ponnavaikko and Dr.K.S. Prakasa Rao (1984). Development of Nomograms for Power loss determination in Radial Distribution Feeders. Paper presented at the IEEE/PES 1984 Transmission and Distribution Conference, Kansas City, Missouri, April 29 –May 4, 1984.

  • Downloads

    Additional Files

  • How to Cite

    Lincy, G., M. Ponnavaikko, D., & Lenin Anselm W. A., D. (2018). The economic benefit analysis to the consumer and utility due to PV generation connected to the radial distribution system. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 2314-2318. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.18.12584