GPU Accelerated real-time Melanoma Detection
-
2018-06-27 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.13169 -
Cancer Detection, GPU, Melanoma, Skin Cancer, Deep Learning -
Abstract
Melanoma is recognized as one of the most dangerous type of skin cancer. A novel method to detect melanoma in real time with the help of Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) is proposed. Existing systems can process medical images and perform a diagnosis based on Image Processing technique and Artiï¬cial Intelligence. They are also able to perform video processing with the help of large hardware resources at the backend. This incurs signiï¬cantly higher costs and space and are complex by both software and hardware. Graphical Processing Units have high processing capabilities compared to a Central Processing Unit of a system. Various approaches were used for implementing real time detection of Melanoma. The results and analysis based on various approaches and the best approach based on our study is discussed in this work. A performance analysis for the approaches on the basis of CPU and GPU environment is also discussed. The proposed system will perform real-time analysis of live medical video data and performs diagnosis. The system when implemented yielded an accuracy of 90.133% which is comparable to existing systems.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] World Health Organization, Available at: http://www.who.int/uv/faq/skincancer/en/index1.html, accessed February 2018
[2] American Cancer Society, Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/melanoma-skin-cancer/about/key-statistics.html, accessed February 2018
[3] A Ashfaq, I Marghoob and a Scope. The Complexity of Diagnosing Melanoma. In: Journal of Investigative Dermatology.2009, DOI:10.1038/jid.2008.388. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.388.
[4] NVIDIA Blog, Available at: https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2016/09/19/deep-learning-breast-cancerdiagnosis/
[5] S Affifi, H GholamHosseini and R Sinha. SVM classifier on chip for melanoma detection. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Seogwipo, South Korea 2017, DOI: 10.1109/EMBC.2017.8036814. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2017.8036814.
[6] S. Mustafa, A.B Dauda and M. Dauda. Image processing and SVM classification for melanoma detection. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computing Networking and Informatics (ICCNI), Lagos, Nigeria 2017, and https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCNI.2017.8123777.
[7] Z Waheed, a Waheed, M Zafar and F Riaz. An efficient machine learning approach for the detection of melanoma using dermoscopic images. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems (C-CODE), and Islamabad, Pakistan 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/C-CODE.2017.7918949.
[8] An An Ali and H Al-Marzouqi. Melanoma Detection Using Regular Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA), Ras Al Khaimah, and United Arab Emirates.2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTA.2017.8252041.
[9] M An Elahi, a Shahzad, M Glavin, E Jones and M O’Halloran. GPU Accelerated Confocal Microwave Imaging Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection. In: Proceedings of ninth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Lisbon, Portugal.2015, p. 447-458.
[10] N R Abbasi, H M Shaw, D S Rigel, R J Friedman, W H McCarthy, I Osman, A W Kopf and D Polsky. Early Diagnosis of Cutaneous Melanoma Revisiting the ABCD Criteria, Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), Vol. 292, No. 22, 2004, p: 2771-2776. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.292.22.2771.
[11] O Ronneberger, P Fischer and T Brox. U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation, Journal of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2015, p: 1-8.
[12] K He, X Zhang, S Ren and J Sun. Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition, In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, United States of America.2016, DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.90. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.90.
[13] E Smistad, T L Falch, M Bozorgi, A C Elster, F Lindseth. Medical Image Segmentation on GPUs - A Comprehensive Review,Journal of Medical Image Analysis, Elsevier, Vol. 20, 2015, p: 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2014.10.012.
[14] N G Yadav. Detection of Lung Nodule using Content based Medical Image Retrieval, International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication,2013, p: 2320-2084.
[15] M Birk, S Koehler, M Balzer, M Huebner, N V Ruiter and J Becker. FPGA based Embedded Signal Processing for 3D Ultrasound Computer Tomography, In Proceedings of 17th IEEE Real Time Conference (RT) 2011, p: 810-820.
[16] S Sarraf and G Toï¬ghi. Deep Learning-based Pipeline to Recognize Alzheimer’s disease using fMRI Data, In: Proceedings of IEEE Future Technologies Conference 2016, p: 816-820.
[17] K Pogorelov, M Riegler, P Halvorsen, P T Schmidt, C Griwodz, D Johansen, S L Eskeland and T de Lange. GPU-accelerated Real-time Gastrointestinal Diseases 67 Detection, Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), In: Proceedings of IEEE 29th International Symposium, 2016, p: 251-265.
[18] Y Jia, E Shelhamer, J Donahue, S Karayev, J Long, R Girshick, S Guadarrama, and T Darrell. Caffe: Convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding, In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 2014, p: 675 678. https://doi.org/10.1145/2647868.2654889.
[19] M Riegler, K Pogorelov, P Halvorsen, T de Lange, C Griwodz, P T Schmidt, S L Eskeland, and D Johansen. EIR - Efficient computer aided diagnosis framework for gastrointestinal endoscopies, In: Proc. of CBMI, 2016, p: 213-221.
[20] Y Wang, W Tavanapong, J Wong, J H Oh, and P C de Groen. Polypalert: Near real-time feedback during colonoscopy, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, no. 3, 2015, p: 415-422.
[21] M Riegler, K Pogorelov, J Markussen, M Lux, H K Stensland, T de Lange, C Griwodz, P Halvorsen, D Johansen, P T Schmidt and S L Eskeland. Computer aided disease detection system for gastrointestinal examinations, In: Proc. of MMSys, 2016, p: 198-200.
[22] K Pogorelov, M Riegler, J Markussen, H Kvale Stensland, P Halvorsen, C Griwodz, S L Eskeland, and T de Lange. Efficient processing of videos in a multi-auditory environment using device lending of GPUs, In: Proc. of MMSys, 2016, p: 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2012.2226595.
[23] Y Wang, W Tavanapong, J Wong, J Oh and P C deGroen. Nearrealtime retroexion detection in colonoscopy, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol. 17, no. 1, 2013, p: 143–152.
[24] R Nawarathna, J Oh, J Muthukudage, W Tavanapong, J Wong, P C De Groen, and S J Tan. Abnormal image detection in endoscopy videos using a lter bank and local binary patterns, 2014, p: 505-515.
[25] Y Wang, W Tavanapong, J Wong, J Oh, and P C de Groen. Computer-aided detection of retroexion in colonoscopy, In: Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 2011, p: 1-6
[26] S Ioffe and C Szegedy. Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03167, 2015.
[27] A G Howard, M Zhu, B Chen and D Kalenichenko. MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. ArXiv: 1704.04861v1, 2017.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Sunny Joseph, A., & Isaac, E. (2018). GPU Accelerated real-time Melanoma Detection. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 1208-1215. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.13169Received date: 2018-05-23
Accepted date: 2018-06-18
Published date: 2018-06-27