Effect of Curing Method on Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete

  • Authors

    • Bishir Kado
    • Shahrin Mohammad
    • Yeong Huei Lee
    • Poi Ngian Shek
    • Mariyana Aida Ab Kadir
    2018-05-22
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14285
  • Lightweight, foamed concrete, curing, density, strength

  • Abstract

    Lightweight construction is aimed to achieve a sustainable feature by reducing transportation frequency and construction materials usage during construction phase. Lightweight precast concrete may serve an alternative for the lightweight construction. There are rarely application can be found for structural members as lightweight panels always to be used for secondary or non-load bearing members. This paper presents an experimental study on properties (compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, water absorption) of lightweight foamed concrete (LFC) at two different curing methods. LFC with densities of 1500, 1700, and 1800 kg/m3, cement-sand ratio of 2:1 and water-cement ratio of 0.5 were investigated. The results showed LFC can be produced with the properties ofdensity range of 1500 to 1800 kg/m3 and corresponding compressive strength of 10 to 39 MPa. The higher the density of LFC, the less the water absorption for all the curing method considered, the highest and the lowest water absorption was 11.3% and 2.0% for 1500 kg/m3 cured in water and 1800 kg/m3 cured in air respectively. Compressive strength of LFC increases with age and density while water cured LFC has high compressive strength. Splitting tensile strength increases with density of LFC, but air cured LFC has more splitting tensile strength than water cured of the same density. The highest splitting tensile strength recorded was 3.92 MPa for 1800 kg/m3 cured in air, which was about 16% of its compressive strength at 28 days of curing age. These properties are important and can be applied to LFC precast structural members with air or water curing method which have less references for LFC in structural usage.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Kosmatka S.H., Panarese W.C. and Association P.C. (2002) Design and control of concrete mixtures. Portland Cement Association Skoki, vol. 5420.

      [2] Maheshkumar H. Thakrele (2014) Experimental Study on Foam Concrete. International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development, 4(1):145-158.

      [3] Jones M.R. and McCarthy A. (2006) Heat of Hydration in Foamed Concrete: Effect of Mix Constituents and Plastic Density. Cement and Concrete Research. 36:1032-1041.

      [4] Kearsley E.P. (1996) The use of foamed concrete for affordable development in third world countries. Appropriate Concrete Technology, E & FN Spon, London, pp. 233–243.

      [5] Lim S.K., Tan C.S., Zhao X. and Ling T.C. (2014) Strength and Toughness of Lightweight Foamed Concrete with Different Sand Grading. KSCE Civil Engineering, 19(7):2191–2197.

      [6] Md Azree Othuman Mydin (2011) Potential of Using Lightweight Foamed Concrete in Composite Load-Bearing Wall Panels In Low-Rise Construction. Concrete Research Letters 2(2):213-227.

      [7] Yasser M. Hunaiti (1997) Strength of Composite Sections with Foamed and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 9(2):58-61.

      [8] Nagesh Mustapure and Eramma H. (2014) Experimental Investigation on Cellular Lightweight Concrete Blocks for Varying Grades of Density. International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science, 2(8):10–18.

      [9] Parhizkar T., Najimi M., Pourkhorshidi A.R. (2012) Application of pumice aggregate in structural lightweight concrete. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing), 13(1):43–54.

      [10] Neville A.M.M., Brooks J.J.J. (2010) Concrete Technology. Vol. 11, Building and Environment. p. 442.

      [11] Chen Bing, Wu Zhen and Liu Ning (2012) Experimental Research on Properties of High-Strength Foamed Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 24(1):113– 118.

      [12] Bing C and Ning L. (2014) Experimental Research on Properties of Fresh and Hardened Rubberized Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 26(8):1–8.

      [13] Kearsley EP, Wainwright PJ. (2001) Porosity and permeability of foamed concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 31(5):805–812.

      [14] Hilal A., Thom NH, R. Dawson A. (2015) The Use of Additives to Enhance Properties of Pre- Formed Foamed Concrete. International Journal of Engineering Technology, 7(4):286–293.

      [15] Mydin MAO, Sudin MAS, Sani N. (2014) Axial Compressive Strength of Foamcrete with Different Profiles and Dimensions. MATEC Web of Conferences 15, 01020.

      [16] Falade F, Ikponmwosa E, Fapohunda C. (2013) A Study on the Compressive and Tensile Strength of Foamed Concrete Containing Pulverized Bone as a Partial Replacement of Cement. Engineering and Applied Science 13:82–93.

      [17] Thakrele MH. Experimental study on foam concrete. International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development, 4(1):145–58.

      [18] Noraini M Zahari A Mujahid A Zaidi IAR. (2009) Foamed Concrete: Potential Application in Thermal Insulation. In: Muceet. p. 47–52

      [19] Aini K, Sari M, Rahim A, Sani M. (2017) Applications of Foamed Lightweight Concrete. MATEC Web of Conferences 97, 01097.

      [20] Xin Q. (2016) Research Status of Foamed Concrete. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Development, 3(4):328–330.

      [21] Varghese S, Ashok AM, Joseph AK, Emmanuel S, Swathylekshmi O V. (2017) A study on properties of foamed concrete with natural and synthetic foaming agent. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3):2009–2011.

      [22] Othuman Mydin MA, Wang YC. (2011) Structural performance of lightweight steel-foamed concretesteel composite walling system under compression. Thin-Walled Structures 49(1):66–76.

      [23] Md Azree Othuman Mydin. (2011) Potential of Using Lightweight Foamed Concrete in Composite Load-Bearing Wall Panels In Low-Rise Construction. Concrete Research Letters. 2(2):213–227.

      [24] Mydin MAO, Wang YC. (2012) Mechanical properties of foamed concrete exposed to high temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 26(1):638–54.

      [25] Othuman Mydin MA, Wang YC. (2012) Thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight foamed concrete at elevated temperatures. Magazine of Concrete Research, 64(3):213–24

      [26] BS EN 12390-7:2009 Testing hardened concrete, Part 7, Density of hardened concrete.

      [27] BS 1881-122:2011 Testing concrete Part 122: Method for determination of water absorption. BSI Standards Publication.

      [28] BS EN 12390-3:2009 Testing hardened concrete. Part 3, Compressive strength of test specimens.

      [29] BS EN 12390-6:2009 Testing hardened concrete. Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens.

      [30] ASTM C869 (91). “Standard Specification for Foaming Agents Used in Making Preformed Foam for Cellular Concrete.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kado, B., Mohammad, S., Huei Lee, Y., Ngian Shek, P., & Aida Ab Kadir, M. (2018). Effect of Curing Method on Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.29), 927-932. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14285

    Received date: 2018-06-18

    Accepted date: 2018-06-18

    Published date: 2018-05-22