The Main Approashes for Increasing the Efficiency of the Rural School Network
-
2018-06-20 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14614
-
rural school, school network, territorial educational district, interdepartmental integration, optimization. -
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to identify the main directions of improvement of the network of institutions of general secondary education in rural areas on the example of Ukraine. The authors developed an algorithm for research, consisting of four stages. During the study, the preconditions for forming a network of rural schools were considered. The following network parameters such as warehouse, spatial structure are found. Based on the analysis of modern socio-pedagogical requirements, the concept of promising organization of school services in rural areas has been developed. It is established that in conditions of rural settlements, it is advisable to form teams for teaching from pupils of different ages (multigrade classes). The authors provided suggestions on the formation of territorial educational districts as a promising direction for improving the network of rural schools. The perspective types of institutions of general secondary education, which are formed on the basis of interagency integration with other objects of cultural and household services of the population, are revealed. To improve the process of designing a network of village schools, the authors developed a methodology for optimizing the network of schools on the basis of linear programming.
Â
-
References
[1] On the National Doctrine of Education Development: Law of 17.04.2002 / â„– 347/2002 // Database "Legislation of Ukraine" / The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/347/2002 (application date: Apr. 03, 2018)
[2] About education: Law from 09.05.2017 № 2145-VІІІ // Database "Legislation of Ukraine" / The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/651-14 (application date: Apr. 03, 2018)
[3] About general secondary education: Law of May 13, 1999 / № 651-ХІV // Database "Legislation of Ukraine" / The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/651-14 (application date: Apr. 03, 2018)
[4] Socio-economic situation of rural settlements of Ukraine: Stat. Collection / State Committee of Statistics of Ukraine. - K .: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, 2016 – 187p.
[5] Guryanova M.P. Reserves for the modernization of the rural small-scale school in Russia: Method. manual / Guryanova MP .- M.: IPSR RAO., 2003.-198 p.
[6] Rural school: socio-pedagogical factors of education and upbringing: Monograph / Pod. Ed. GI Reprints - M.: Ippraa, 2005. – 96p.
[7] Guryanova M.P. Restructuring of the network of general educational institutions of the village / MP Guryanova, V.B. Orlov - M.: Publishing-house of IPSR RAO, 2003.-93 p.
[8] On Approval of the Provision on the Educational District: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 27.08.2010 / â„– 777 // Database "Legislation of Ukraine" / The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. URL: http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/777-2010-%D0%BF (Appointment Date: Apr. 03, 2018))
[9] Dollars and Sense: The Cost Effectiveness of Small Schools./ [Bingler, Steven; Diamond, Barbara M .; Hill Bobbie; Hoffman, Jerry L .; Howley, Craig B .; Lawrence, Barbara Kent; Mitchell, Stacy; Rudolph, David; Wash] .- KnowledgeWorks Foundation, Cincinnati, OH; The Rural School and Community Trust, Washington, DC; Concordia, LLC, New Orleans, LA, 2002. - 31p.
[10] Sarkisov S.K. Optimization of the network of school buildings: author's abstract. dis for obtaining a scientific degree. architect. Spec. 18.00.02 "Architecture of buildings and structures" / S.K. Sarkisov - M., 1974 – 31p.
[11] Osadchy I.G. Education of the Rural Region: Theory and Technology of Development Management: Monograph / Osadchy I.G. - K .: School World, 2005. – 260p.
[12] Svendsen G.L.H. Multifunctional centers in rural areas. / Svendsen G.L.H. . - The Danish Institute of Rural Research and Development, University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, 2009 - 31 p.
[13] Tishkevich O.P. Architectural-planning organization of rural small schools: author's abstract. dis for obtaining sciences. Degree Candidate Architects: specials. 18.00.02 "Architecture of buildings and structures" / O.P.Tishkevich. - K., 2010. – 21p.
[14] Bulgakova E.A. Features of the formation of the architecture of rural small schools: author's abstract. dis for obtaining a scientific degree Cand. Architect: Special 18.00.02 "Architecture of buildings and structures. Creative Concepts of Architectural Activity "/ E.A.Bulgakov. - M., 2006 – 20p.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Tyshkevych, O., & Obidniy, A. (2018). The Main Approashes for Increasing the Efficiency of the Rural School Network. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.2), 686-691. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14614Received date: 2018-06-23
Accepted date: 2018-06-23
Published date: 2018-06-20