Spectral analysis for evaluation of the optical fiber cable performance using experimental and ANN techniques
-
2018-08-01 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14618 -
Detection, Identification, Fault, Power Spectral Density, Power Spectrum, Phase. -
Abstract
This work deals with the performance evaluation of the optical fiber cables by calculating the changes in the power spectral density, power spectrum, and phase of the response signals from which the faults can be deducted and identified and accordingly the performance can be evaluated. An experimental program has been conducted by exciting the cable and then measuring the power spectral density, power spec-trum, and phase of the response signal for the faulty and un-faulty cables. The calculated and measured results are fed to the ANN system in order to train the ANN program, then the trained ANN package will be used as a parametric study of deduction and identification of cable faults. The ANN system detects and identities the faults in optical fiber. The experimental results power spectral density, power spectrum, and phase measurements are compared with ANN techniques results. Both results showed a good agreement with maximum error less than (1.26%). Finally, the paper shown with vibration test for cable and evaluate for electrical characterizations can be prediction for crack depth or location parameters.
Â
-
References
[1] Woodward W. R. ‘Optical Time Domain Reflectometer-Basic Theory and Application’ W. R. System, Ltd., 2002.
[2] J. P. Von der Weid, Rogiero Passy, G. Mussi, N. Gisin ‘On the Characterization of Optical Fiber Network Components with Otical Frequency Domain Reflectometry’ Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 15, No. 07, pp. 1131-1141, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/50.596958.
[3] P. Oberson, B. Huttner, O. Guinnard, L. Guinnard, G. Ribordy, N. Gisin ‘Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry with a Narrow Linewidth Fiber Laser’ IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 12, No. 07, pp. 867-869, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/68.853529.
[4] Jihong Geng, C. Spiegelberg, Shibin Jiang ‘Narrow Linewidth Fiber Laser for 100-km Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry’ IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 09, pp. 1827-1829, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2005.853258.
[5] Hussain. J. Abbas, Muhsin. J. Jweeg, Muhannad Al-Waily, Abbas Ali Diwan ‘Experimental Testing and Theoretical Prediction of Fiber Optical Cable for Fault Detection and Identification’ Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Medwell Journals, Accepted to Publication, Vol. 13, 2018.
[6] Muhsin J. Jweeg, Ali S. Hammood, Muhannad Al-Waily ‘A Suggested Analytical Solution of Isotropic Composite Plate with Crack Effect’ International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, Vol. 12, No. 05, 2012.
[7] Muhannad Al-Waily, Maher A. R. Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Rasha Hayder Al-Khayat ‘Flow Velocity and Crack Angle Effect on Vibration and Flow Characterization for Pipe Induce Vibration’ International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, Vol.17, No.5, 2017.
[8] Steven V. W. ‘Digital Signal Processing†2nd Edition, California, Technology, pp. 225-415, 1999.
[9] Burak K. ‘Practical Usage of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)’ AMSC Document Information, Vol. 0, 2004.
[10] Muhannad Al-Waily, Kadhim K. Resan, Ali Hammoudi Al-Wazir, Zaman Abud Almalik Abud Ali ‘Influences of Glass and Carbon Powder Reinforcement on the Vibration Response and Characterization of an Isotropic Hyper Composite Materials Plate Structure’ International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, Vol.17, No.6, 2017.
[11] Muhsin J. Jweeg, S. Z. Said ‘Effect of Rotational and Geometric Stiffness Matrices on Dynamic Stresses and Deformations of Rotating Blades’ Journal of the Institution of Engineers, Mechanical Engineering Division, India, Vol. 76, May 1995.
[12] Mohsin Abdullah Al-Shammari, Muhannad Al-Waily ‘Theoretical and Numerical Vibration Investigation Study of Orthotropic Hyper Composite Plate Structure’ International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, Vol. 14, No. 6, 2014.
[13] Muhsin J. Jweeg, Muhannad Al-Waily, Alaa Abdulzahra Deli ‘Theoretical and Numerical Investigation of Buckling of Orthotropic Hyper Composite Plates’ International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS, Vol.15, No. 4, 2015.
[14] David J. Cavuto ‘An Exploration and Development of Current Artificial Neural Network Theory and Applications with Emphasis on Artificial Life’ M.Sc. Thesis, the Cooper Union, Albert Nerken School of Engineering, 1997.
[15] Heikki N. Koivo ‘Neural Networks: Basics using MATLAB Neural Network Toolbox’ Heikki Koivo, 2008.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
J. Abbas, H. (2018). Spectral analysis for evaluation of the optical fiber cable performance using experimental and ANN techniques. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 1648-1655. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14618Received date: 2018-06-23
Accepted date: 2018-07-02
Published date: 2018-08-01