An intelligent system to estimate and classify the agricultural and food products using coloring local features
-
2018-12-29 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14728 -
Agricultural and Food Products Images, Classification, Matching, Local Features. -
Abstract
Color is commonly perceived as an indispensable quality in describing edible nuts, fruits, vegetables and food grains. State-of-the art local feature-based representations are mostly based on shape description, and ignore color information. The measured color values vary signifi-cantly due to large amount of variations, which in turn hamper the description of color. The aim of this paper is to extend the description of local features of images of agricultural and food products with color information. To accomplish a wide applicability of the color descriptor, it should be robust to the photometric changes that are commonly encountered in the images of agricultural and food products and also the varying image quality ranging from high quality images to snap-shot photo quality and compressed images. Based on these requirements we derive a set of color descriptors. The set of proposed descriptors are compared by extensive testing on agricultural and food products images, namely, matching, retrieval and classification and on wide variety of image qualities. The results show that the color descriptors remain reli-able under photometric and geometrical changes, and also for poor image quality. For all the experiments carried out, it is observed that a combination of color and shape based–approach outperforms a pure shape-based approach.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Schmid, C., Mohr, R., “Local gray value invariants for image retrievalâ€, IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 19, pp. 530-534, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.589215.
[2] Mikolajczyk, K., Tuytelaars, T., Schmid, C., Zisserman, A., Matas, J., Schaffalitzky, F., Kadir, T., Van Gool, L., “A comparison of affine region detectorsâ€, Inter-national Journal of Computer Vision, Vol. 65, pp. 43-72, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-005-3848-x.
[3] Lowe, D., “Distinctive image features from scale-invariant key pointsâ€, International Journal Computer Vision Vol. 60, pp. 91-110, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94.
[4] Lazebnik, S., Schmid, C., “A maximum entropy framework for part-based texture and object recognitionâ€, In: Proc. IEEE Int'l Conf. Comp. Vision, pp. 832-838, 2005.
[5] Fergus, R., Perona, P., Zisserman, A., “ Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learningâ€, In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 2, pp. 264-271, 2003.
[6] Ballard, D.H., “Generalizing the Hough transform to detect arbitrary shapesâ€, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 12, pp.111-122, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(81)90009-1.
[7] Funt, B., Finlayson, G., “Color constant color indexingâ€, IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 17, pp. 522-529, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.391390.
[8] Finlayson, G.D., Schiele, B., Crowley, J.L., “Comprehensive color image normalization’, In: ECCV '98: Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Computer Vision, Vol. I, Springer-Verlag, pp. 475-490, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0055685.
[9] Gevers, T., Smeulders, A., “Color based object recognitionâ€, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 32, pp. 453-464, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00036-3.
[10] Geusebroek, J., van den Boomgaard, R., Smeulders, A., Geerts, H., “Color invarianceâ€, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence, Vol. 23, pp. 1338-1350, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.977559.
[11] Van de Weijer, J., Gevers, T., Geusebroek, J., “Edge and corner detection by photometric quasi-invariantsâ€, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 27, pp. 625-630, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2005.75 .
[12] Gevers, T., Stokman, H., “Robust histogram construction from color invariants for object recognitionâ€, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 26, pp. 113-118, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2004.1261083.
[13] Topi Maenpaa, Matti Pietikainen, “Classification with color and texture: jointly or separatelyâ€, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 37, pp. 1629 – 1640, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2003.11.011.
[14] Keuchel, J., Naumann, S., Heiler, M., & Siegmund, A., “Automatic land cover analysis for Tenerife by supervised classification using remotely sensed dataâ€, Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 86, No. 4, pp. 530–541, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00130-5.
[15] Chetima, M. M., & Payeur, P., “Automated tuning of a vision-based inspection system for industrial food manufacturingâ€, In: Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 2012 IEEE International. IEEE, pp. 210-215, 2012.
[16] Jin, J., Li, J., Liao, G., Yu, X., & Viray, L. C. C., “Methodology for potatoes defects detection with computer visionâ€, In: International symposium on information processing, pp. 346-351, 2009.
[17] VG, Narendra. & Hareesh, K. S., “Quality inspection and grading of agricultural and food products by computer vision-A Reviewâ€, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975–8887), 2(1), 2010.
[18] Arivu, C. V. G., Prakash, G., & Sarma, A. S. S., “Online image capturing and processing using vision box hardware: Apple gradingâ€, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, Vol.2, No. 3, pp. 639-643, 2012.
[19] Brosnan, T., & Sun, D. W., “Improving quality inspection of food products by computer vision––a reviewâ€, Journal of food engineering, Vol. 61, No.1, pp. 3-16, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(03)00183-3.
[20] Du, C. J., & Sun, D. W., “Recent developments in the applications of image processing techniques for food quality evaluationâ€, Trends in food science & technology, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 230-249, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2003.10.006.
[21] Kumar, M., Bora, G., & Lin, D., “Image processing technique to estimate geometric parameters and volume of selected dry beansâ€, Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 81-89, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-013-9142-7.
[22] Deddy Wirawan Soedibyo, Usman Ahmad, Kudang Boro Seminar, Dewa Made Subrata I., “The Development of Automatic Coffee sorting system based on image processing and artificial neural networkâ€, The International Conference on the quality information for competitive agricultural based production system and commerce, pp. 272-275, 2010.
[23] Rafael Namias, Carina Gallo, Roque M Craviotto, Miriam R Arango, Pablo M Granitto, “Automatic Grading of Green Intensity in Soybean Seedsâ€, 13th Argentine Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, ASAI, pp. 96-104, 2012.
[24] Hong Chen, Jing Wang, Qiaoxia Yuan, Peng Wan, “Quality classification of peanuts based on image processingâ€, Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, Vol. 9, No. 3&4, pp. 205-209, 2011.
[25] Castelo-Quispe, S., Banda-Tapia, J. D., López-Paredes, M. N., Barrios-Aranibar, D., & Patino-Escarcina, R. , “Optimization of brazil-nuts classification process through automation using colour spaces in computer visionâ€, International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, Vol. 5, pp. 623-630, 2013.
[26] Sun Da Wen, Computer Vision Technology for Food Quality Evaluation, Food Science and Technology, International series, Elsevier Inc. (2008).
[27] Shearer, S. A., & Holmes, R. G., “Plant identification using color co-occurrence matricesâ€, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 2037–2044, 1990. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.31574.
[28] Burks, T. F., Shearer, S. A., & Payne, F. A., “ Classification of weed species using color texture features and discriminant analysisâ€, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 441–448, 2000. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.2723.
[29] Pydipati, R., Burks, T. F., & Lee, W. S., “Identification of citrus disease using color texture features and discriminant analysisâ€, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 52, No. 1&2, pp. 49–59, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2006.01.004.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
V G, N., & Juliet Pinto, A. (2018). An intelligent system to estimate and classify the agricultural and food products using coloring local features. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 4246-4249. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14728Received date: 2018-06-27
Accepted date: 2018-06-27
Published date: 2018-12-29