Spectrum of Meaning in The Architecture of Catholic Church

  • Authors

    • Purnama Salura
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.14.14891
  • meaning, form, architecture, Catholic Church

  • Abstract

    This study aims to describe all the relationships between the architecture of the Catholic Church and its meaning. The method used for this research are: First, described the building based on the theory about the scope of the building. Second, interpreted the meaning which is created, both on the exterior and in the interior which is based on the theory of semiotics. The results of the analysis showed that the Salib Suci Church was dominated by indexical and iconic sign, while in Bunda Pemersatu Church, all of the architectural composition as well as its elements was tend to be symbolical which specifically expresses Catholic values. This research contributes to the development of scientific architecture, namely by providing an understanding of the study of semiotics in reading the architecture of the Catholic Church. The research also produced methods to interpret the expression of architectural form in general and specifically on the architec-ture of Catholic Church. The benefit for practice is that this understanding can be the basis for designing Church architecture. As for the stakeholders, this research can be a source of knowledge about the architecture of the Catholic Church which is in line with Catholic values.

  • References

    1. [1] J. W. O’Malley, What happened at Vatican II. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008.
      [2] “Princeps Pastorum (November 28, 1959) | John XXIII.†.
      [3] “Gaudium Et Spes (GS).†.
      [4] H. J. W. M. Boelaars, Indonesianisasi, dari Gereja Katolik di Indonesia menjadi Gereja Katolik Indonesia. Penerbit Kanisius, 2005.
      [5] E. P. D. Martasudjita, “Proses inkulturasi liturgi di Indonesia - USD Repository.†.
      [6] P. Salura, “The philosophy of architectural ordering principles,†Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 52–55, 2018.
      [7] P. Salura and B. Fauzy, “The Ever-rotating aspects of Function-Form-Meaning in architecture,†Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 7086–7090, 2012.
      [8] P. Salura and S. Clarissa, “Interpretation of the Meaning of Mosque Architecture : A Case Study Mosque 99 Cahaya in Lampung , Sumatera Island , Indonesia,†Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 7, pp. 48–52, 2018.
      [9] E. P. D. Martasudjita, Pustaka Teologi PENGANTAR LITURGI, Makna, Sejarah dan Teologi Liturgi. Kanisius, 1999.
      [10] A. S. Ahmar, Adiatma, and M. K. Aidid, “Crime Modeling using Spatial Regression Approach,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 954, no. 1, 2018.
      [11] A. S. Ahmar et al., “Modeling Data Containing Outliers using ARIMA Additive Outlier (ARIMA-AO),†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 954, 2018.
      [12] A. Rahman and A. S. Ahmar, “Forecasting of primary energy consumption data in the United States: A comparison between ARIMA and Holter-Winters models,†in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2017, vol. 1885.
      [13] N. Kurniasih, A. S. Ahmar, D. R. Hidayat, H. Agustin, and E. Rizal, “Forecasting Infant Mortality Rate for China: A Comparison Between α-Sutte Indicator, ARIMA, and Holt-Winters,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1028, no. 1, p. 012195, 2018.
      [14] A. S. Ahmar, A. Rahman, and U. Mulbar, “α- Sutte Indicator: a new method for time series forecasting,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1040, no. 1, p. 012018, 2018.
      [15] J. A. Thomas, “Theory, meaning and experience in church architecture : an investigation into the influences of buildings upon worship and spirituality and their implications for the design and ordering of churches.,†1994.
      [16] R. Trisno, “Kesesuaian antara tuntutan liturgi dengan konfigurasi spasial dan bentuk bangunan arsitektur Gereja Katolik : kasus studi Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia, Gereja Salib Suci, Gereja Santo Matias Rasul, Gereja Stella Maris di Jakarta,†2017.
      [17] W. N th, Handbook of semiotics. Indiana University Press, 1995.
      [18] F. de Saussure, C. Bally, A. Sechehaye, A. Riedlinger, and R. Harris, Course in general linguistics. 1983.
      [19] T. Hawkes, Structuralism & semiotics. .
      [20] C. S. (Charles S. Peirce, J. Buchler, and Rogers D. Spotswood Collection., Philosophical writings of Peirce. Dover Publications, 1955.
      [21] A. Van Zoest, Semiotika Tentang Tanda Cara Kerjanya dan Apa yang Kita Lakukan Dengannya. Jakarta: Yayasan Sumber Agung, 1993.
      [22] D. Chandler, Semiotics : the basics. Routledge, 2002.
      [23] P. Salura, Sebuah kritik : arsitektur yang membodohkan. Gakushudo Publisher, 2015.
      [24] P. Salura, “The confusing languange of building façades observed along ciumbuleuit road in Bandung,†J. Lang. Lit., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 101–105, Nov. 2013.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Salura, P. (2018). Spectrum of Meaning in The Architecture of Catholic Church. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.14), 318-322. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.14.14891

    Received date: 2018-07-01

    Accepted date: 2018-07-01