Hydrogen Production Through Water Splitting Reaction Using Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Nanotubes Photocatalyst

  • Authors

    • Mohdhasmizamrazali .
    • Nurarifah Ismail
    • Khairulanuar Mat Amin
    2018-04-20
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.15332
  • Hydrogen, nanotubes, photocatalyst, titanium dioxide.
  • Abstract

    Nowadays, the most ideal process for hydrogen production is to use water as a hydrogen source through water splitting reaction with the present of the titanium dioxide photocatalysts. Titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2-NT’s) was synthesized using facile hydrothermal method. TEM micrograph shows that the synthesized TiO2-NT’s had tubular structure with “hair-like†nanoscopic filaments with large specific surface area, which is needed to be a high performance photocatalyst. The saiz of nanotube are 4 nm and 10 nm for inner and outer diameters, respectively. Meanwhile, their surface area was found to be 226.52 m2/g. XRD pattern revealed that the phase structure of synthesized TiO2-NT’s was anatase TiO2. Synthesized TiO2-NT’s was tested for hydrogen gas production managed to produce 80 µmol after 5 hours reaction.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Fan M, Xu Y, Sakurai J, Demura M, Hirano T, Teraoka Y, Yoshigoe A. Spontaneous activation behavior of Ni3Sn, an intermetallic catalyst, for hydrogen production via methanol decomposition. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 40 (2015)12663-12673.

      [2] Chen YF, Lee CY, Yeng MY, Chiu HT. Preparing titanium oxide with various morphologies. Materials Chemistry and Physics. 81 (2003) 39-44.

      [3] González-Cobos J, Ruiz-López E, Valverde JL, de Lucas-Consuegra A. Electrochemical promotion of a dispersed Ni catalyst for H2 production via partial oxidation of methanol. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 41 (2016) 19418-19429.

      [4] Czylkowski D, Hrycak B, Jasiński M, Dors M, Mizeraczyk J. Microwave plasma-based method of hydrogen production via combined steam reforming of methane. Energy. 113 (2016) 653-661.

      [5] Roselin LS, Chiu HW. Production of hydrogen by oxidative steam reforming of methanol over Cu/SiO2 catalysts. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society. 2017 1-13

      [6] Lei Y, Zhang C, Lei H, Huo J. Visible light photocatalytic activity of aromatic polyamide dendrimer/TiO2 composites functionalized with spirolactam-based molecular switch. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 406 (2013) 178-185.

      [7] Li FT, Zhao Y, Hao YJ, Wang XJ, Liu RH, Zhao DS, Chen DM. N-doped P25 TiO2–amorphous Al2O3 composites: One-step solution combustion preparation and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 239. (2012):118-127.

      [8] Perillo PM, Rodríguez DF. The gas sensing properties at room temperature of TiO2 nanotubes by anodization. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 171 (2012) 639-643.

      [9] Shen PS, Tai YC, Chen P, Wu YC. Clean and time-effective synthesis of anatase TiO2nanocrystalline by microwave-assisted solvothermal method for dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Power Sources. 247 (2014) 444-451.

      [10] Xiang C, She Z, Zou Y, Cheng J, Chu H, Qiu S, Zhang H, Sun L, Xu F. A room-temperature hydrogen sensor based on Pd nanoparticles doped TiO2 nanotubes. Ceramics International. 40 (2014) 16343-16348.

      [11] Chen WT, Jovic V, Sun-Waterhouse D, Idriss H, Waterhouse GI. The role of CuO in promoting photocatalytic hydrogen production over TiO2. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 38 (2013) 15036-15048.

      [12] Li XH, Liu WM, Li HL. Template synthesis of well-aligned titanium dioxide nanotubes. Applied Physics A. 80 (2005) 317-20.

      [13] Rashad MM, Elsayed EM, Al-Kotb MS, Shalan AE. The structural, optical, magnetic and photocatalytic properties of transition metal ions doped TiO2 nanoparticles. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 581 (2013) 71–78.

      [14] K. Byrappa, Yoshimura, M. (2001). Handbook of hydrothermal technology, Noyes Publications, New Jersey, USA.

      [15] Weng LQ, Song SH, Hodgson S, Baker A, Yu J. Synthesis and characterisation of nanotubulartitanates and titania. Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 26 (2006) 1405-1409

      [16] Tanaka K, Capule MF, Hisanaga T. Effect of crystallinity of TiO2 on its photocatalytic action. Chemical Physics Letters. 187 (1991) 73-76.

      [17] Chang YS, Chang YH, Chen IG, Chen GJ, Chai YL. Synthesis and characterization of zinc titanatenano-crystal powders by sol–gel technique. Journal of Crystal growth. 243 (2002) 319–326.

      [18] Rao, C.N.R.,Rao, K.J. 1978. Phase Transitions in Solids: An Approach to the Study of the Chemistry and Physics of Solids, McGraw-Hill, New York, London,

      [19] Razali MH, Ahmad-Fauzi MN, Mohamed AR, Sreekantan S. Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Morphological andPhase Structure of Hydrothermally Synthesized Copper ion Doped TiO2 Nanotubes. Advanced Materials Research, 1024 (2014) 7-10.

      [20] Dris, M.R.M., Sheng, C.K., Isa, M.I.N. and Razali, M.H., A study of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles with starch as a capping agent. Int J Tech, 1 (2012) pp.1-7.

      [21] Razali, M.H., Noor, A.F.M. and Yusoff, M., Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2+/F–Co-Doped Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanotubes as Photocatalyst for Methyl Orange Degradation. Science of Advanced Materials, 9(2017) 1032-1041.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    ., M., Ismail, N., & Mat Amin, K. (2018). Hydrogen Production Through Water Splitting Reaction Using Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Nanotubes Photocatalyst. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(2.23), 455-458. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.23.15332

    Received date: 2018-07-09

    Accepted date: 2018-07-09

    Published date: 2018-04-20