A review on waste to biogas sources and its potential in Nigeria

  • Authors

    • Okoro Emeka Emmanuel Petroleum Engineering Department, Covenant University Ota, Ogun State
    • Igwilo Kevin C. Federal University of Technology Owerri
    • Sanni E. Samuel Covenant University Ota
    • Orodu Kale Covenant University Ota
    2019-04-21
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15358
  • Biogas, Organic Waste, Solid Waste, Sustainable and Renewable Energy, Waste to Biogas, Post-Harvest Waste.

  • Waste to biogas initiative is one major solution to the exponential increase of solid wastes in both rural and urban cities in Nigeria. This study examines the potential of producing organic waste materials for biogas and its benefits to the immediate councils where these organic waste are found in abundance. The choice of organic materials was based on reports from characterization from published literature. Based on this review, it was observed that researchers have been proposing a lot of unique approaches to manage solid waste generation. Most of their emphasis is towards perfect waste collection and disposal, but these approaches are very expensive considering the tight budget that the country is faced with. Various studies on this subject have been compiled from 2001 to 2017 and their outcomes and discoveries have been highlighted to show the importance of converting these organic wastes to biogas. The production and use of renewable energy sources are justified not only by energy, environmental and competitive aspects, but also on the aspect of rural development. These wastes have been identified in this study as huge sources of biogas which can be used to solve some of these council’s energy problems in their locality. This review also shows that new technologies are available to harness these opportunities; and the economic analyses done in some of the reviewed articles showed good payout periods when a large bio-digesters are used. This study showed that organic wastes are in abundance and at a very low cost, and the study further identified that some rural communities experience huge post-harvest organic wastes from their farms, thus, a good spot to start the implementation process for this initiative.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Basel (1989), Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.

      [2] UNSD, “Glossary of Environment Statistics. Updated web version 2001.

      [3] "Sources of waste," [Online]. Available: https://www.eschooltoday.com/waste-recycling/sources-of-waste.html. [Accessed 2018].

      [4] Afolabi, A.A. (1985), A comparative analysis of solid waste composition and generation in two cities of a developing nation. Environmentalist 5: 123. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02235981.

      [5] D. Hoornweg, L. Thomas (1999), What A Waste: Solid Waste Management in Asia, Urban Development Sector Unit. East Asia and Pacific Region. Page 5.

      [6] Wale Bakare (2016), Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. BioEnergy Consult [Online]. Available: https://www.bioenergyconsult.com/solid-waste-nigeria/.

      [7] Bovwe Oghenefejiri, Nwaogazie Ify L., Agunwamba J.C (2016), exploratory factor analysis and assessment of Energy Potential of generated Solid Waste in Nigeria. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, Volume 7, Issue 1, pp. 274-289. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2016/25080.

      [8] Benjamin Ternenge Abur, Emmanuel Enomena Oguche, Gideon Ayuba Duvuna (2014), Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste in the Federal Capital Abuja, Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: H Environment & Earth Science Volume 14 Issue 2.

      [9] C. Igwe, N. O. Isirimah, S. C. Teme (2002), Distribution and characteristics of solid wastes and waste disposal sites in Port Harcourt Municipality Rivers State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Environ. Pollut. Health 1 (2): 51-60.

      [10] CASSAQ (1997), Percentage Composition of refuse and waste generated in various cities of Nigeria. UDBN Field Survey. Centre for African Settlement Studies and Development, Ibadan Nigeria.

      [11] Audu, H.A.P., Aigwi, I. E., Enaboifo, M.A. (2015), Solid Waste Composition Analysis for the Development of a Suitable Waste Disposal System in Port Harcourt L.G.A of Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6(2): 113- 119.

      [12] Achi, H.A.; Adeofun, C.O., Ufoegbune, G.C. (2012), Disposal sites and transport route selection using geographic information systems and remote sensing in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Science vol.12, No.12: pp 14–23.

      [13] Afon, A.O., Okewole, A. (2007), Estimating the quantity of waste generation in Oyo, Nigeria. Waste Management and Research vol.25, No.4: pp 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X07078286.

      [14] Emmanuel Emeka Okoro, Kevin C. Igwilo, Kelvin Ifeka, Ikechukwu Stanley Okafor, Idowu Sangotade (2018), Cellulosic Cyperus esculentus L. as a filtrate loss modifier in field applicable aqueous and non-aqueous drilling fluids. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-018-0580-y.

      [15] Al-Ansari, M.S. (2012), Municipal solid waste management systems in the Kingdom of Bahrain. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering vol.4, No.5: pp 150–161.

      [16] Emeka Emmanuel Okoro, Deinpribo Kio-Lawson, Kevin C. Igwilo, Evelyn Bose Ekeinde (2018), One stage process removal of filter cake using micro emulsion. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4) (2018) 2890-2894.

      [17] Goel, S. (2008), Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in India: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering vol.50, No.4: pp 319–328. Google (2014).Map of Nigeria. Researched in December, 2014.

      [18] Emeka Emmanuel Okoro, Nnaemeka Madu, Bose Evelyn Ekeinde, Adewale Dosunmu (2017), A Model to optimize a Cryogenic Separation system with Innovative Hybrid Distillation Membrane in Series. Petroleum and Coal, 59(6): 967 – 974.

      [19] Momoh, J.J., Oladebeye, D.H. (2010), Assessment of awareness, attitude and willingness of people to participate in household solid waste recycling programme in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation vol.5, No.1: pp 93–105.

      [20] Onibokun, A.G., Kumuyi, A.J. (1996), Urban poverty in Nigeria: towards sustainable strategies for its alleviation. Centre for African Settlement Studies and Development, Ibadan, Nigeria. CASSAD Monograph Series 10. pp. 1-2.

      [21] Charles Chidozie Nnaji (2015), Status of municipal solid waste generation and disposal in Nigeria, Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, Vol. 26 Issue: 1, pp.53-71, https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-08-2013-0092.

      [22] Ogu, O.G., Ogwo, P. A. (2014), Comparative Analysis of Household Solid Waste Generation and Composition in Orji Owerri, Nigeria. /Journal of Environmental Management and Safety Vol. 5, No. 1, (2014) 111 – 122

      [23] Oyelola, O. T., Babatunde, A. I. (2008), Characterization of domestic and market solid wastes at source in Lagos metropolis, Lagos, Nigeria. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 3 (12), pp. 430-437.

      [24] A. W. Butu, S.S. Mshelia (2014), Municipal Solid Waste disposal and Environmental issues in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. British Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol.2, No.2, pp.10-26.

      [25] Nabegu, A. B. (2013), An Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria; A Paper Presented in a Workshop at Kano State University of Science and Technology Wudil

      [26] Tatarniuk, C. (2007), The Feasibility of Waste-To-Energy In Saskatchewan Based on Waste Composition and Quantity. A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research. University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

      [27] Mohamad Y. Mustafaa, Rajnish K. Calay, Román, E. (2016), Biogas from Organic Waste - A Case Study. Procedia Engineering 146, 310 – 317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.397.

      [28] Momoh, O.L. Yusuf, Nwaogazie, L. Ify (2008), Effect of Waste Paper on Biogas Production from Co-digestion of Cow Dung and Water Hyacinth in Batch Reactors. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage, Vol. 12 (4) 95 – 98. https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v12i4.55245.

      [29] Momoh, O.L. Yusuf, Nwaogazie, L. Ify (2011), The effect of waste paper on the kinetics of biogas yield from the co-digestion of cow dung and water hyacinth. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 1345-1351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.12.033.

      [30] Attila Meggyes and Valéria Nagy (2012), Biogas and Energy Production by Utilization of Different Agricultural Wastes. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica Vol. 9, No. 6.

      [31] Suyog Vij (2011), Biogas production from Kitchen waste. A Seminar Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor of Technology (Biotechnology), Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.

      [32] Leta Deressa, Solomon Libsu, R. B. Chavan, Daniel Manaye, Anbessa Dabassa (2015), Production of Biogas from Fruit and Vegetable Wastes Mixed with Different Wastes. Environment and Ecology Research 3(3): 65-71.

      [33] Faisal Kader, Abdullah Hil Baky, Muhammad Nazmul Hassan Khan, and Habibullah Amin Chowdhury (2015), Production of Biogas by Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste and Process Simulation. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3: 79-83.

      [34] Onyegeme-Okerenta, B. M., Chinedu, S. N., Okochi, V. I., Okafor, U. A. (2009), Agro-waste: a potential fermentation substrate for Penicillium chrysogenum. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Science, 3 (2). Pp. 203-208. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v3i2.44486.

      [35] Daramola Adedeji, Ibem Eziyi O. (2010), Urban Environmental problems in Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12 (1) pp. 124-145.

      [36] C. N. Anyanwu, C. N. Ibeto, I. S. Eze, S. L. Ezeoha (2013), Present and prospective energy use potentials of selected agricultural wastes in Nigeria. J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 5, 032703 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4808046.

      [37] Ashira Roopnarain, Rasheed Adeleke (2017), Current status, hurdles and future prospects of biogas digestion technology in Africa. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 67, Pages 1162-1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.087.

      [38] Arkadiusz Piwowar, Maciej Dzikuć, Janusz Adamczyk (2016), Agricultural biogas plants in Poland – selected technological, market and environmental aspects. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 58, Pages 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.153.

      [39] Peyman Abdeshahian, Jeng ShiunLim, Wai Shin Ho, Haslenda Hashim, Chew Tin Lee (2016), Potential of biogas production from farm animal waste in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 60, Pages 714-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.117.

      [40] Rahul Kadam, N.L.Panwar (2017), Recent advancement in biogas enrichment and its applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 73, Pages 892-903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.167.

      [41] Liangwei Deng, Yi Liu, Dan Zheng, Lan Wang, Xiaodong Pu, Li Song, Zhiyong Wang, Yunhui Lei, Ziai Chen, Yan Long (2017), Application and development of biogas technology for the treatment of waste in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 70, Pages 845-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.265.

      [42] Agabu Shane, Shabbir H.Gheewala, Seveliano Phiri (2017), Rural domestic biogas supply model for Zambia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 78, Pages 683-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.008.

      [43] Abdullah Yasar, Saba Nazir, Rizwan Rasheed, Amtul BariTabinda, Masooma Nazar (2017), Economic review of different designs of biogas plants at household level in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 74, Pages 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.128.

      [44] Kadafa Adati Ayuba, Latifah Abd Manaf, Abdullah Ho Sabrina, Sulaiman Wan Nur Azmin (2013), Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management Practise in FCT Abuja. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 5(6): 295-304.

      [45] E. N. Okey, E. J. Umana, A. A. Markson, P. A. Okey (2013), Municipal solid waste characterization and management in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Sustainable Development and Planning VI 639-648. https://doi.org/10.2495/SDP130531.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Emeka Emmanuel, O., Kevin C., I., E. Samuel, S., & Kale, O. (2019). A review on waste to biogas sources and its potential in Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 5960-5966. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15358