Thermal Chemically Deposited Zno Nanostructures: Influence of Post-Deposition Annealing Temperature on Ph Sensor Performance

  • Authors

    • Aimi Bazilah
    • Zaiki Awang
    • Shafinaz Sobihana Shariffudin
    • Sukreen Hana Herman
    2018-07-21
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11.15919
  • ZnO, TCVD, Annealing Temperature, EGFET, pH Sensor
  • Abstract

    Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures were synthesized via thermal chemical deposition (TCVD) method and applied as the sensing membrane of an extended-gate field effect transistor (EGFET) pH sensor.  The ZnO nanostructures undergone a post-deposition heat treatment with the temperature ranging from 200-500 °C for 15 min in air ambient. The influence of the post-deposition heat treatment on the physical and pH sensing characteristics was investigated. The FESEM images showed that the surface morphology of the samples were dependent on post-annealing treatment. The as-deposited sample showed the biggest grain size and non-uniformed structures. Applying the post-annealing heat treatment caused the surface morphology to become denser and uniform. The most ideal temperature for the heat treatment for EGFET pH sensor application was found at 300 °C resulting in a pH sensitivity of 48.2 mV/pH with 0.9646 linearity.

     

     


     
  • References

    1. [1] J. H. Yoon, S. B. Hong, S.-O. Yun, S. J. Lee, T. J. Lee, K. G. Lee, et al., "High performance flexible pH sensor based on polyaniline nanopillar array electrode", Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 490 (2017), pp. 53-58.

      1. K. Pathak and V. K. Singh, "Fabrication and characterization of down-tapered optical fiber pH sensor using sol-gel method," Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 149, (2017), pp. 288-294.

      [2] F. A. Sabah, N. M. Ahmed, Z. Hassan, and M. A. Almessiere, "Influence of CuS membrane annealing time on the sensitivity of EGFET pH sensor," Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 71, (2017), pp. 217-225.

      1. Das, D. H. Ko, C.-H. Chen, L.-B. Chang, C.-S. Lai, F.-C. Chu, et al., "Highly sensitive palladium oxide thin film extended gate FETs as pH sensor," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 205, (2014) pp. 199-205.

      [3] F. A. Sabah, N. M. Ahmed, Z. Hassan, and M. A. Almessiere, "A novel CuS thin film deposition method by laser-assisted spray photolysis deposition and its application to EGFET," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 247,(2017), pp. 197-215.

      [4] R. Cisternas, L. Ballesteros, M. L. Valenzuela, H. Kahlert, and F. Scholz, "Decreasing the time response of calibration-free pH sensors based on tungsten bronze nanocrystals," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol. 801, (2017), pp. 315-318.

      [5] S. Narasimman, L. Balakrishnan, S. R. Meher, R. Sivacoumar, and Z. C. Alex, "Influence of surface functionalization on the gas sensing characteristics of ZnO nanorhombuses," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 706, (2017), pp. 186-197.

      [6] D. Li, L. Qin, P. Zhao, Y. Zhang, D. Liu, F. Liu, et al., "Preparation and gas-sensing performances of ZnO/CuO rough nanotubular arrays for low-working temperature H2S detection," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 254, (2018), pp. 834-841.

      [7] K. Shingange, Z. P. Tshabalala, B. P. Dhonge, O. M. Ntwaeaborwa, D. E. Motaung, and G. H. Mhlongo, "0D to 3D ZnO nanostructures and their luminescence, magnetic and sensing properties: Influence of pH and annealing," Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 85, (2017), pp. 52-63.

      [8] E. Muchuweni, T. S. Sathiaraj, and H. Nyakotyo, "Low temperature synthesis of ZnO nanowires on GAZO thin films annealed at different temperatures for solar cell application," Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, vol. 68, (2017), pp. 80-86.

      [9] Y. Wang, M. Xu, J. Li, J. Ma, X. Wang, Z. Wei, et al., "Sol-combustion synthesis of Al-doped ZnO transparent conductive film at low temperature," Surface and Coatings Technology.

      [10] M. A. Pasha, R. Poursalehi, M. A. Vesaghi, and A. Shafiekhani, "The effect of temperature on the TCVD growth of CNTs from LPG over Pd nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation," Physica B: Condensed Matter, vol. 405,(2010), pp. 3468-3474.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Bazilah, A., Awang, Z., Sobihana Shariffudin, S., & Hana Herman, S. (2018). Thermal Chemically Deposited Zno Nanostructures: Influence of Post-Deposition Annealing Temperature on Ph Sensor Performance. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.11), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11.15919

    Received date: 2018-07-20

    Accepted date: 2018-07-20

    Published date: 2018-07-21