Optimization of Supercritical CO2 Natural Dye Extraction from Brown Seaweed (Sargassum Sp.) via Response Surface Methodology

  • Authors

    • Nabila Talib
    • Mohd Rozi Ahmad
    • Muhammad Ismail Ab Kadir
    • Khudzir Ismail
    • Ahmad Faiz Che Rahim
    2018-07-21
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11.15939
  • Sargassum sp., brown seaweed, SC-CO2, RSM, GCMS, natural dyes.

  • Abstract

    This paper discusses the effects of two main parameters (pressure and temperature) in supercritical carbon dioxideextraction of Sargassum sp. through response surface methodology (RSM). Perturbation plot shown significant effects of all process parameters on the yield of extract. An experimental design software was designated to achieve optimization on the process situations pertaining maximum extraction yield. The optimal conditions perceived were at pressure of 4500 psi and temperature of 65°C. The highest yield of extract achieved was 2.7 mg-extract/g-dried sample under the optimum conditions. The yield of extract was then further analysed via Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) and it was found that Sargassum sp. contains sterols, pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl ester, 9-Hexadecenoic acid, methyl ester and phytol which are the constituents of bioactive compounds and antimicrobial properties.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Vankar, P. S., Chemistry of natural dyes, Resonance, Vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 73–80, 2000.

      [2] Chatterjee D., Jadhav N.T., Bhattacharjee P., Solvent and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of color from eggplants: Characterization and food applications, LWT - Food Science and Technology, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 319–324, 2013.

      [3] Jothi D., Extraction of natural dyes from African marigold flower (Tagetes Ereecta L) for textile coloration, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 8, No. June, pp. 49–53, 2008.

      [4] Bocevska M., and Sovová H., Supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oil from yarrow, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 360–367, 2007.

      [5] Dyes and Colorants from Algae, available online, http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/robertson/Laboratory%20Methods/Pigments.html, 2007.

      [6] Calogero G., Citro I., Di G., Armeli S., Morabito M., Spectrochimica Acta Part A : Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Brown seaweed pigment as a dye source for photoelectrochemical solar cells, Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., Vol. 117, pp. 702–706, 2014.

      [7] Handbook of marine macroalgae: biotechnology and applied phycology, available online, https://books.google.pt/books?id=zM8NoT1Gi30C&pg=P.

      [8] Thabard M., Gros O., Hellio C., Maréchal J.P., Sargassum polyceratium (Phaeophyceae, Fucaceae) surface molecule activity towards fouling organisms and embryonic development of benthic species,†Botanica Marina, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 147–157, 2011.

      [9] Radhakrishnan S., Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing. 2014.

      [10] Anderson K., Dyeing textiles with supercritical carbon dioxide: A non-aqueous dyeing system, pp. 1–4, 2008.

      [11] Macías-Sánchez M.D., Mantell C.,Rodríguez M., Martínez de la Ossa E., Lubián L.M., and Montero O., Supercritical fluid extraction of carotenoids and chlorophyll a from Synechococcus sp., Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 323–329, 2007.

      [12] Bimakr M., Rahman R.A., Taip F.S., Adzahan N.M., Sarker Z.I., Ganjloo A., Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of seed oil from winter melon (benincasa hispida) and its antioxidant activity and fatty acid composition, Molecules, pp. 997–1014, 2013.

      [13] Shahavi M.H., Hosseini M., Jahanshahi M., Darzi G.N., Optimization of encapsulated clove oil particle size with biodegradable shell using design expert methodology, Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 12, pp. 149–160, 2015.

      [14] Ishak M. A. M., Hussain H. H., Khudzir I., Nawawi W. I., Ghani Z.A., Extraction of Oil from Jatropha curcas L. Seed and Kernel at Supercritical Hexane via High-temperature High-pressure Batch Wise Reactor System,†Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 755, pp. 1102–1106, 2015.

      [15] Conde E., Moure R., and Domínguez H., Supercritical CO2 extraction of fatty acids, phenolics and fucoxanthin from freeze-dried Sargassum muticum, Journal of Applied Phycology, Vol. 2, pp. 957–964, 2014.

      [16] Heydari S., and Haghayegh G.H., Extraction and microextraction techniques for the determination of compounds from saffron,†Canadian Chemical Transactions, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 221–247, 2014.

      [17] Cardozo-Filho L, Mazzer H. R, Santos J.C., Andreaus J., Feihrmann A.C., Beninca C., Cabral V. F., Zanoelo E. F., Dyeing of polyethylene terephthalate fibers with a disperse dye in supercritical carbon dioxide, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 84, No. 12, pp. 1279–1287, 2014.

      [18] Ramirez Mileo R., Marti Gelabert M., Garay Peral I., Manich Bou M., Parra Juez J.L., Coderch Negra L., Ceramides extracted from wool: supercritical extraction processes, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 79, No. 8. pp. 721–727, 2009.

      [19] Machmudah S., Kawahito Y., Sasaki M., Goto, M. Process optimization and extraction rate analysis of carotenoids extraction from rosehip fruit using supercritical CO2, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 308–314, 2008.

      [20] Vaughn Katherine L. S., Clausen Edgar C., King Jerry W., Howard Luke, R., Julie, C.D., Extraction conditions affecting supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of lycopene from watermelon, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 99, No. 16, pp. 7835–7841, 2008.

      [21] Bezerra M. A., Santelli R. E., Oliveira E. P., Villar L.S., Escaleira L.A., Response surface methodology (RSM) as a tool for optimization in analytical chemistry, Talanta, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 965–977, 2008.

      [22] Mohd Shah S. H., Zaibunnisa A.H., Khudzir I., Hashim N.,Wan Iryani W. I., Optimization of Curcuma Longa L . rhizome supercritical carbon dioxide response, Jurnal Teknologi, Vol. 6, pp. 87–92, 2016.

      [23] Wan Iryani W.I., Zaibunnisa A. H., Siti Hafsah M. S., Khudzir I., Nooraain H., Quality parameters of Curcuma longa L. extracts by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE), Malaysian journal of analytical sciences, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 626–632, 2016.

      [24] Thirunavukkarasu R., Priyadharshini P. S., Kumaran S., Deivasigamani B., Manikkam G. J. , Balamurugan S., George E., Screening of marine seaweeds for bioactive compound against fish pathogenic bacteria and active fraction analysed by gas chromatography– mass spectrometry, Journal of Coastal Life Medicine, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 367–375, 2014.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Talib, N., Rozi Ahmad, M., Ismail Ab Kadir, M., Ismail, K., & Faiz Che Rahim, A. (2018). Optimization of Supercritical CO2 Natural Dye Extraction from Brown Seaweed (Sargassum Sp.) via Response Surface Methodology. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.11), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.11.15939

    Received date: 2018-07-20

    Accepted date: 2018-07-20

    Published date: 2018-07-21