Design and software implementation of solid state transformer

  • Authors

    • Dr Raaed Faleh Hassan electrical and electronics engineering
    2018-08-21
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.16423
  • Solid-State Transformer, Model Predictive Current Control, Vienna Rectifier, Diode Clamped Converter and High Frequency Transformer.

  • The work presented in this paper concerned with the analysis, design and software implementation of the Solid State Transformer as an alternative to the conventional power transformer. The proposed transformer aims to perform the same task as the conventional one with additional facilities and advantages. Three stages are considered to configure the Solid State Transformer. The first stage which is known as input stage and implemented using Vienna rectifier which converts the AC voltage of the main supply to a DC voltage. The second stage (isolation stage) step down the DC voltage to a lower level DC voltage. This stage consists of a single – phase five-level diode clamped inverter, 1 KHz step – down transformer and fully controlled bridge rectifier. The output stage (third stage) is a three-phase three-level diode clamped inverter which converts the low level DC voltage to a three-phase, 50 Hz AC voltage. Model Predictive Current Control has been employed for driving transformer’s stages. The gating signal is produced directly when the given cost function is minimized, therefore there is no need of any modulator. Behavior of the proposed structure is achieved by simulation which shows high quality power conversion with low Total Harmonic Distortion.

     

     

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] E. R. Ronan, S. D. Sudhoff, S. F. Glover and D. L. Galloway, "A Power Electronic-Based Distribution Transformer," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 537 - 543, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.997934.

      [2] T. Zhao, L. Yang, J. Wang and A. Huang, "270 kVA Solid State Transformer Based on 10 kV SiC Power Devices," in 2007 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium, Arlington, VA, USA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESTS.2007.372077.

      [3] M. Sabahi, S. Hosseini, M. Sharifian, A. Goharrizi and G. Gharehpetian, "Zero-voltage switching bi-directional power electronic transformer," IET Power Electronics, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 818-828, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2008.0070.

      [4] S. Xu, A. Huang and R. Burgos, "Review of Solid-State Transformer Technologies and Their Application in Power Distribution Systems," IEEE JOURNAL OF EMERGING AND SELECTED TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 186-198, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2277917.

      [5] X. Wang, J. Liu, S. Ouyang and F. Meng, "Research on Unbalanced-Load Correction Capability of Two Power Electronic Transformer Topologies," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 3044 - 3056, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2331701.

      [6] G. V. Chirkova and G. S. Zinoviev, "power quality coefficients for power electronic transformer," in 2016 17th International Conference of Young Specialists on Micro/Nanotechnologies and Electron Devices (EDM), Erlagol, Russia, 2016.

      [7] M. López, F. Briz, M. Saeed, M. Arias and A. Rodríguez, "Comparative Analysis of Modular Multiport Power Electronic Transformer Topologies," in 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Milwaukee, WI, USA, 2016.

      [8] J. P. Contreras and J. M. Ramirez, "Multi-Fed Power Electronic Transformer for Use in Modern Distribution Systems," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1532-1541, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2013.2293479.

      [9] X. She, X. Yu, W. Fei and A. Huang, "Design and Demonstration of a 3.6-kV–120-V/10-kVA Solid-State Transformer for Smart Grid Application," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 3982-3996, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2293471.

      [10] R. GAO, I. Husain, F. Wang and A. Q. Huang, "Solid-state transformer interfaced PMSG wind energy conversion system," in 2015 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Charlotte, NC, USA, 2015.

      [11] S. Ouyang, J. Liu, X. Wang, S. Song and X. Hou, "Comparison of four power electronic transformer topologies on unbalanced load correction capacity," in 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Montreal, QC, Canada, 2015.

      [12] J.-S. Lai, A. Maitra, A. Mansoor and F. Goodman, "Multilevel intelligent universal transformer for medium voltage applications," in Fourtieth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2005 Industry Applications Conference, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, 2005.

      [13] G. Wang, S. Baek, J. Elliott and et.al, "Design and hardware implementation of Gen-1 silicon based solid state transformer," in 2011 Twenty-Sixth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Fort Worth, TX, USA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2011.5744766.

      [14] L. Lin, Z. Lin and L. Haijun, "Research on the topology and control strategy of bidirectional DC-DC converter used in the power electronic transformer," in 12th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2016), Beijing, China, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2016.0457.

      [15] H. Li, Y. Wang and C. Yu, "Control of three-phase cascaded multilevel converter based power electronic transformer under unbalanced input voltages," in IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florence, Italy, 2016.

      [16] S. Bifaretti, P. Zanchetta, A. Watson and et.al, "Advanced Power Electronic Conversion and Control System for Universal and Flexible Power Management," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 231-243, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2115260.

      [17] L. Wang, D. Zhang, Y. Wang and et.al, "Power and Voltage Balance Control of a Novel Three-phase Solid State Transformer Using Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters for Microgrid Applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 3289 - 3301, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2450756.

      [18] B. Fan, Y. Li, K. Wang and et.al, "Hierarchical System Design and Control of an MMC-Based Power-Electronic Transformer," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 238 - 247, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2016.2522190.

      [19] Y. Li, Y. Han, Y. Cao and et.al, "A modular multilevel converter type solid state transformer with internal model control method," Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 85, pp. 153-163, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.09.001.

      [20] D. Grider, M. Das, A. Agarwal and et.al, "10 kV/120 A SiC DMOSFET half H-bridge power modules for 1 MVA solid state power substation," in 2011 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium, Alexandria, VA, USA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESTS.2011.5770855.

      [21] Q. Huang, Q. Zhu, L. Wang and et.al, "15 kV SiC MOSFET: An Enabling Technology for Medium Voltage Solid State Transformers," CPSS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND APPLICATIONS, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 118-130, 2017. https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2017.00012.

      [22] P. Cortes, M. P. Kazmierkowski, R. M. Kennel and et.al, "Predictive Control in Power Electronics and Drives," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 4312-4324, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.2007480.

      [23] J. Rodriguez, P. Cortes, R. Kennel and et.al, "Model predictive control -- a simple and powerful method to control power converters," in 2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Wuhan, China, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/IPEMC.2009.5289335.

      [24] T. Geyer, "A Comparison of Control and Modulation Schemes for Medium-Voltage Drives: Emerging Predictive Control Concepts versus PWM-Based Schemes," IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1380-1389, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2127433.

      [25] S. Vazquez, J. I. Leon, L. G. Franquelo and et.al, "Model Predictive Control: A Review of Its Applications in Power Electronics," IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 16 - 31, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2013.2290138.

      [26] R. P. Aguilera and D. E. Quevedo, "Predictive Control of Power Converters: Designs with Guaranteed Performance," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 53 - 63, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2014.2363933.

      [27] B. Stellato, T. Geyer and P. J. Goulart, "High-Speed Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control for Power Electronics," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 4007 - 4020, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2584678.

      [28] S. Kouro, M. A. Perez, J. Rodriguez and et.al, "Model Predictive Control: MPC's Role in the Evolution of Power Electronics," IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 8 - 21, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2015.2478920.

      [29] S. Falcones, X. Mao and R. Ayyanar, "Topology comparison for Solid State Transformer implementation," in IEEE PES General Meeting, Providence, RI, USA, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5590086.

      [30] R. J. G. Montoya, A. Mallela and J. C. Balda, "An evaluation of selected solid-state transformer topologies for electric distribution systems," in 2015 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Charlotte, NC, USA, 2015.

      [31] X. She, R. Burgos, G. Wang and et.al, "Review of solid state transformer in the distribution system: From components to field application," in 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Raleigh, NC, USA, 2012.

      [32] L. A. G. Rodriguez, V. Jones, A. R. Oliva and et.al, "A New SST Topology Comprising Boost Three-Level AC/DC Converters for Applications in Electric Power Distribution Systems," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 735 - 746, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2677523.

      [33] A. R. Izadinia and H. R. Karshenas, "Optimized current control of vienna rectifier using finite control set model predictive control," in 2016 7th Power Electronics and Drive Systems Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), Tehran, Iran, 2016.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Raaed Faleh Hassan, D. (2018). Design and software implementation of solid state transformer. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 1776-1782. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.16423