Distributed and Adaptive Efficient Energy Aware Routing Procedure for MANETs
-
2018-07-20 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.16514 -
Wire ad hoc networks, energy efficient, position based opportunistic routing, energy aware routing scenario, cluster connectivity. -
Abstract
In mobile ad hoc networks {MANET}, power or energy consumption is a complex representation to define extensive communication between different nodes. To define energy routing scenario with respect to efficient energy maintenance to decrease the over burden of the protocol hierarchy wireless communication. To achieve these goals, a Synchronization-based Efficient Energy (SEE) calculation is supported along with the position opportunistic routing protocol previously to reduce overhead burden of server to maintain efficient energy. It consists distributed and random nature in which node consists local communication by facilitate packet transmitting in between different intermediate nodes based on backward communication. Because of random routing scenario of ad hoc networks, maintenance of capacity of each node for relay configuration at each node is a complex task. Due to that further extension of SEE, we introduce Collaborative & Efficient Energy Aware Distributed (CEEAD) approach, which consists routing representation in energy awareness scenario for wireless networks and it also supports cluster head representation of each node based on its random changes of power consumption in network communication. Our proposed approach consists cluster connectivity at each node because random routing process for wireless ad hoc networks. Our experimental results show effective increasing of network life time with scalable data communication in wireless networks.
Â
ÂÂ
-
References
[1] Santhi Sri, T., Rajendra Prasad, J. & Kiran Kumar, R. Arab J Sci Eng (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-3043- 8.
[2] Ossama Younis and Sonia Fahmy, “HEED: A Hybrid, Energy-Efficient, Distributed Clustering Approach for Ad-hoc Sensor Networksâ€, in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, New York, NY, June 2010.
[3] V. Kawadia and P. R. Kumar, “Power Control and Clustering in Ad Hoc Networks,†in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, April 2003.
[4] S. Narayanaswamy, V. Kawadia, R. S. Sreenivas, and P. R. Kumar, “Power Control in Ad-Hoc Networks: Theory, Architecture, Algorithm and Implementation of the COMPOW protocol,†in Proceedings of European Wireless 2002. Next Generation Wireless Networks: Technologies, Protocols, Services and Applications, February 2002, pp. 156–162.
[5] C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, “Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication Paradigm for Sensor Networks,†in Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), 2000.
[6] J. Kulik, W. Heinzelman, and H. Balakrishnan, “Negotiation-Based Protocols for Disseminating Information in Wireless Sensor Networks,†ACM Wireless Networks, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 169–185, 2002. [Online]. Available: citeseer.nj.nec.com/kulik99 negotiationbased.html
[7] J.-H. Chang and L. Tassiulas, “Energy conserving routing in wireless ad-hoc networks,†in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, Tel Aviv, Israel, Mar. 2000. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2000/papers/417.ps
[8] W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Micro sensor Networks,†IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 660–670, October 2002.
[9] A. Cerpa and D. Estrin, “ASCENT: Adaptive Self-Configuring Sensor Networks Topologies,†in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, New York, NY, June 2002.
[10] Y. Xu, J. Heidemann, and D. Estrin, “Geography-Informed Energy Conservation for Ad Hoc Routing,†in Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM), Rome, Italy, July 2001, pp. 70–84.
[11] B. Chen, K. Jamieson, H. Balakrishnan, and R. Morris, “Span: an Energy-Efficient Coordination Algorithm for Topology Maintenance in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks,†ACM Wireless Networks, vol. 8, no. 5, September 2002.
[12] C. R. Lin and M. Gerla, “Adaptive Clustering for Mobile Wireless Networks,†in IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., September 1997.
[13] S. Banerjee and S. Khuller, “A Clustering Scheme for Hierarchical Control in Multi-hop Wireless Networks,†in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, April 2001.
[14] B. McDonald and T. Znati, “Design and Performance of a Distributed Dynamic Clustering Algorithm for Ad-Hoc Networks,†in Annual Simulation Symposium, 2001.
[15] Baoxian Zhang and Hussein T. Mouftah, “Adaptive Energy-Aware Routing Protocols for Wireless Ad Hoc Networksâ€, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Quality of Service in Heterogeneous Wired/Wireless Networks (QSHINE’04). 0-7695-2233-5/04 $20.00 © 2004 IEEE.
[16] J. Cartigny, D. Simplot, and I. Stojmenovic, “Localized minimum-energy broadcasting in ad-hoc networks,†in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM’03, pp.2210-2217, Apr. 2003.
[17] J.E. Wieselthier, G.D. Nguyen, and A. Ephremides, “On the construction of energy-efficient broadcast and multicast trees in wireless networks,†in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM’00, pp.585-594, Mar. 2000.
[18] Q. Li, J. Aslam, and D. Rus, “Online power-aware routing in wireless ad-hoc networks,†in Proc. ACM Mobicom’01, pp. 97– 107, Jul. 2001.
[19] C. E. Perkins, E. M. Royer, and S. Das, “Ad hoc on demand distance vector routing,†in Proc. IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 90–100, Feb. 1999.
[20] N. Li, J. Hou, and, L. Sha, “Design and Analysis of an MSTBased Topology Control Algorithm,†in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM’ 03, Apr. 2003.
[21] J. Wu, F. Dai, M. Gao, and I. Stojmenovic, “On calculating power-aware connected dominating sets for efficient routing in ad hoc wireless networks,†IEEE/KICS Journal of Communication Networks, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 59-70, Mar. 2002.
[22] J. Li, and P. Mohapatra, “A novel mechanism for flooding based route discovery in ad hoc networks,†in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM’03, pp.692-696, Dec. 2003.
[23] S. Doshi, S. Bhandare, and T. X. Brown, “An on-demand minimum energy routing protocol for a wireless ad hoc network,†ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, vol. 6, no. 3, pp.50-66, Jul. 2002.
[24] V. Rodoplu, and T. H. Meng, “Minimum energy mobile wireless networks,†IEEE J. Select. Areas in Commun., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 1333-1344, Aug. 1999.
[25] S. Narayanaswamy, V. Kawadia, R.S. Sreenivas, and P.R. Kumar, “Power control in ad-hoc networks: Theory, architecture, algorithm and implementation of the COMPOW protocol,†in Proc. European Wireless Conference, pp.156-162, Feb. 2002.
[26] B. Zhang, and H.T. Mouftah, “Localized power-aware routing for wireless ad hoc networks,†in Proc. IEEE ICC’04, Jun. 2004.
[27] Shaik Razia, P.Swathi Pryathyusha, N.Vamsi Krishna “A Comparative study of machine learning algorithms on thyroid disease prediction†International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), ISSN No: 2227-524X, Vol No: 7, Issue No: 2.8, Page No: 315-319, March 2018.
[28] SHAIK RAZIA, P.Swathi Pryathyusha “A REVIEW ON DISEASE DIAGNOSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES†IJPAM (International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics), ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version); ISSN: 1314-3395 (on-line version), Volume 117, No. 16, 79-85, 2017.
[29] SHAIK RAZIA, Manne Niharika “The Analysis of Data Representation Techniques for Early Prediction of Breast Cancer†IJPAM (International https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/20500195215?origin=resultslist">Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics), ISSN: 1311-8080, ISSN: 1314-3395, volume 115, Issue: 6, page no: 177-183, 2017.
[30] SHAIK RAZIA, M.R.Narasingarao, “Development and Analysis of Support Vector Machine Techniques for Early Prediction of Breast Cancer and Thyroid†JARDCS (Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems), ISSN: 1943-023X, Vol.9.Sp.Issue:6 page no: 869-878,2017.
[31] Avinash Yadlapati, Dr. Hari Kishore Kakarla, “An Advanced AXI Protocol Verification using Verilog HDLâ€, Wulfenia Journal, ISSN: 1561-882X, Volume 22, Number 4, pp. 307-314, April 2015
[32] P Ramakrishna, K. Hari Kishore, “Design of Low Power 10GS/s 6-Bit DAC using CMOS Technology “International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), ISSN No: 2227-524X, Vol No: 7, Issue No: 1.5, Page No: 226-229, January 2018.
[33] A Murali, K. Hari Kishore, “Efficient and High Speed Key Independent AES Based Authenticated Encryption Architecture using FPGAs “International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), ISSN No: 2227-524X, Vol No: 7, Issue No: 1.5, Page No: 230-233, January 2018.
[34] G.S.Spandana,K Hari Kishore “A Contemporary Approach For Fault Diagnosis In Testable Reversible Circuits By Employing The CNT Gate Library†International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, ISSN No: 1314-3395, Vol No: 115, Issue No: 7, Page No: 537-542, September 2017.
[35] K Hari Kishore, CVRN Aswin Kumar, T Vijay Srinivas, GV Govardhan, Ch Naga Pavan Kumar, R Venkatesh “Design and Analysis of High Efficient UART on Spartran-6 and Virtex-7 Devicesâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 10, Number 09 , pp. 23043-23052, June 2015.
[36] K Bindu Bhargavi, K Hari Kishore “Low Power BIST on Memory Interface Logicâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 10, Number 08 , pp. 21079-21090, May 2015.
[37] Korraprolu Brahma Reddy, K Hari Kishore, “A Mixed Approach for Power Dissipation Reduction in Nanometer CMOS VLSI circuitsâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 9, Number 18 , pp. 5141-5148, July 2014.
[38] Nidamanuri Sai Charan, Kakarla Hari Kishore "Reorganization of Delay Faults in Cluster Based FPGA Using BIST†Indian Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN No: 0974-6846, Vol No.9, Issue No.28, page: 1-7, July 2016.
[39] Sravya Kante, Hari Kishore Kakarla, Avinash Yadlapati,"Design and Verification of AMBA AHB-Lite protocol using Verilog HDL" International Journal of Engineering and Technology, E-ISSN No: 0975-4024, Vol No.8, Issue No.2, Page:734-741, May 2016.
[40] Bandlamoodi Sravani, K Hari Kishore, “An FPGA Implementation of Phase Locked Loop (PLL)â€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 10, Number 14 , pp. 34137-34139, August 2015
[41] Avinash Yadlapati, Kakarla Hari Kishore,“Constrained Level Validation of Serial Peripheral Interface Protocolâ€, Proceedings of the First International Conference on SCI 2016, Volume 1, Smart Computing and Informatics, Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies 77, ISSN No: 2190-3018, ISBN: 978-981-10-5544-7, Chapter No: 77, pp. 743-753, 25th December 2017.
[42] P Kiran Kumar, P Prasad Rao, Kakarla Hari Kishore, “Optimal Design of Reversible Parity Preserving New Full Adder / Full Subtractorâ€, IEEE SPONSORED 3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (ICECS 2016), pp. 3465-3470, 25th and 26th February 2016.
[43] Y Avinash, K Hari Kishore ‘’Designing Asynchronous FIFO for Low Power DFT Implementation’’ International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, ISSN No: 1314-3395, Vol No: 115, Issue No: 8, Page No: 561-566, September 2017
[44] Mahesh Mudavathand K Hari Kishore "Design of RF Front End CMOS Cascade CS Low Noise Amplifier on 65nm Technology Process†International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, ISSN No: 1314-3395, Vol No: 115, Issue No: 7, Page No: 417-422, September 2017.
[45] P. Sahithi K Hari Kishore, E Raghuveera, P. Gopi Krishna “DESIGN OF VOLTAGE LEVEL SHIFTER FOR POWER-EFFICIENT APPLICATIONS USING 45nm TECHNOLOGY†International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), ISSN No: 2227-524X, Vol No: 7, Issue No: 2.8, Page No: 103-108, March 2018.
[46] N Bala Dastagiri K Hari Kishore “A 14-bit 10kS/s Power Efficient 65nm SAR ADC for Cardiac Implantable Medical Devices†International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), ISSN No: 2227-524X, Vol No: 7, Issue No: 2.8, Page No: 34-39, March 2018.
[47] Meka Bharadwaj, Hari Kishore "Enhanced Launch-Off-Capture Testing Using BIST Designs†Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN No: 1816-949X, Vol No.12, Issue No.3, page: 636-643, April 2017.
[48] P Bala Gopal, K Hari Kishore, R.R Kalyan Venkatesh, P Harinath Mandalapu “An FPGA Implementation of On Chip UART Testing with BIST Techniquesâ€, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562, Volume 10, Number 14 , pp. 34047-34051, August 2015.
[49] A Murali, K Hari Kishore, D Venkat Reddy "Integrating FPGAs with Trigger Circuitry Core System Insertions for Observability in Debugging Process†Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, ISSN No: 1816-949X, Vol No.11, Issue No.12, page: 2643-2650, December 2016.
[50] Mahesh Mudavath, K Hari Kishore, D Venkat Reddy "Design of CMOS RF Front-End of Low Noise Amplifier for LTE System Applications Integrating FPGAs†Asian Journal of Information Technology, ISSN No: 1682-3915, Vol No.15, Issue No.20, page: 4040-4047, December 2016.
[51] N Bala Dastagiri, Kakarla Hari Kishore "Reduction of Kickback Noise in Latched Comparators for Cardiac IMDs†Indian Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN No: 0974-6846, Vol No.9, Issue No.43, Page: 1-6, November 2016.
[52] S Nazeer Hussain, K Hari Kishore "Computational Optimization of Placement and Routing using Genetic Algorithm†Indian Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN No: 0974-6846, Vol No.9, Issue No.47, page: 1-4, December 2016.
[53] N Bala Dastagiri, K Hari Kishore "Analysis of Low Power Low Kickback Noise in Dynamic Comparators in Pacemakers†Indian Journal of Science and Technology, ISSN No: 0974-6846, Vol No.9, Issue No.44, page: 1-4, November 2016.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Santhi Sri, T., Rajendra Prasad, J., & Kiran Kumar, R. (2018). Distributed and Adaptive Efficient Energy Aware Routing Procedure for MANETs. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.12), 841-847. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.16514Received date: 2018-07-29
Accepted date: 2018-07-29
Published date: 2018-07-20