Design and implementation of remotely Tigris river water monitoring system in Baghdad

  • Authors

    • Sura F. Fawzi Assistant Lecturer
    • Hussein A. Mohammed Lecturer
    2018-10-06
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.16699
  • Arduino Uno, DO Sensor, EC Sensor, GPRS Sim900, PH Sensor, Remote Water Monitoring, Tigris River Pollution.
  • Abstract

    Tigris River in Baghdad city that penetrate the rural and urban areas is polluted by many organic substances from different user activities including industrial, agricultural, and domestic purposes. Therefore to monitor and protect the river water from pollution, a remote monitoring system for Tigris river water in Baghdad is suggested. Different water quality parameters; Dissolved oxygen (DO), Electrical conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and PH are measured from two areas near the Tigris River; oil refinery and power station. It show that wastes from these stations are polluted the river with their industrial wastes.

     

  • References

    1. [1] H. O. Nwankwoala and, C. N. Nwagbogwu, Characteristics and quality assessment of groundwater in parts of Akure, South-Western Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science and Water Resources, 1(2012): 67-73.

      [2] A. A. L. Furtado, R. T.Albuquerque, S. G. F. Leite and R. P. Pecanha, Effect of hydraulic retention time on nitrification in an airlift biological reactor, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1996: 15: 1-7.

      [3] V. Emongor, E. Kealotswe, I. Koorapetse, S. Sankwasa, and S. Keikanetswe, Pollution indicators in Gaberone effluent, Journal of Applied Science, 5(2005): 147-150.https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2005.147.150.

      [4] M.M. Rahman, K.R. Sultana, and M.A. Hoque, Suitability sites for urban solid waste disposal using GIS approach in Khulna city, Bangladesh, Proc. Pakistan Acad. Sci., 45(2008): 11-22.

      [5] M. H. Al-Muhandis, “Pollution of river water in Iraqâ€, Hydrologie.org.

      [6] N. Kosaric, Treatment of industrial wastewaters by anaerobic processes- new developments in recent advances in Biotechnology, 4th Edition. Vardar-Sukan, F.and Sukan, S.S. (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992, Netherlands.

      [7] A. Mishra, A. Mukherjee, and B.D. Tripathi, Seasonal and Temporal Variation in Physico- Chemical and Bacteriological Characteristics of River Ganga in Varanasi, Int. J. Environ. Res., 3(3), 2009: 395-402.

      [8] R.J. Chhatwal, Environment Sciences- A Systematic Approach, Second Edition, UDH Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd., 2011: 104-105.

      [9] R.S. Sawant, A.B. Telave, P.D. Desai and J.S. Desai, Variations in Hydro biological Characteristics of Atyal Pond in Gandhinglaj tahsil, Dist. Kolhapur, (M. S.) India, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 1(2010): 97- 101.

      [10] D.T. Krohne, General Ecology, Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2000, California, USA.

      [11] A. Jurgelenaite, J. Kriaueiuniene and D. Arauskiene, Spatial and temporal variation in the water temperature of Lithuanian rivers, Baltica, 25 (1), 2012: 65-76.https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2012.25.06.

      [12] M.V. Ahipathi and E.T. Puttaiah, Ecological Characteristics of Vrishabhavathi River in Bangalore (India), Environmental Geology, 49 (2016):1217- 1222.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0166-0.

      [13] M. Tariq, M. Ali and Z. Shah, Characteristics of industrial effluents and their possible impacts on quality of underground water; Soil Science Society of Pakistan Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, 2006, Peshawar.

      [14] L. Mosley, S. Sarabjeet and B. Aalbersberg, Water quality monitoring in Pacific Island countries. Handbook for water quality managers & laboratories, Public Health officers, water engineers and suppliers, Environmental Protection Agencies and all those organizations involved in water quality monitoring, First Edition,43(2004), ISSN: 1605-4377: SOPAC, The University of the South Pacific. Suva - Fiji Islands.

      [15] WHO (World Health Organization), Guideline for Drinking Water Quality Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information, Second Edition, 20 (1996), Geneva.

      [16] DHV Consultants, Understanding Electrical Conductivity, Hydrology Project Training Module, New Delhi, 1999.

      [17] E.O. Lawson, Physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal contents of water from the mangrove swamps of Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Advan. Biol. Res., 5 (1), 2011: 08-21.

      [18] M. Yousry, A. El-Sherbini, M. Heikal and T. Salem, Suitability of water quality status of Rosetta branch for west Delta water conservation and irrigation rehabilitation project, Water Sci., 46(2009): 47-60.

      [19] V. Kumar, S. Arya, A. Dhaka, Minakshi and Chanchal, A study on physico-chemical characteristics of Yamuna River around Hamirpur (UP), Bundelkhand region central India, International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(5), 2011: pp 14-16.

      [20] Standard specification No, (417), the Ministry of planning and development cooperation, Central organization for standardizations and quality control - Iraq, Second update (In Arabic), 2009.

      [21] WHO (World Health Organization), Guidelines for drinking-water quality, WHO chronicle 38, Fourth Edition, 2011: 104-108.

      [22] Z. Wang, Q. Wang and X. Hao, The Design of the Remote Water Quality Monitoring System based on WSN, Proceedings of the IEEE, 2009.

      [23] B. O’Flynn, R. Martínez-Català , S. Harte, C. O’Mathuna, J. Cleary, C. Slater, F. Regan, D. Diamond and H. Murphy, SmartCoast-A Wireless Sensor Network for Water Quality Monitoring, 32nd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, 2007: 815 - 816.

      [24] F. Regan, A. Lawlor, B. O’ Flynn, J. Torres, R. Martinez-Catala, C. O’Mathuna and J. Wallace, A demonstration of wireless sensing for long term monitoring of water quality, 4th IEEE International Workshop on Practical Issues In Building Sensor Network Applications, Zurich, 2009: 819 - 825.

      [25] R. R. Al-Ani, A. H. M. Al Obaidy and R. M. Badri, Assessment of Water Quality in the Selected Sites on the Tigris River, Baghdad-Iraq, International Journal of Advanced Research , 2(5), 2014: 1125-1131.

      [26] M.M. Barbooti, G. Bolzoni, I.A. Mirza, M. Pelosi, L. Barilli, R. Kadhum and G.Peterlongo, Evaluation of Quality of Drinking Water from Baghdad, Iraqâ€, Science World Journal, 5 (2), 2010.

      [27] A. M. Aenab and S. K. Singh, Evaluation of Drinking Water Pollution and Health Effects in Baghdad, Iraq, Journal of Environmental Protection, 3( 2012): 533-537.https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2012.36064.

      [28] A. H. Al Obaidy, A. A. Al Mashhady, E. S. Awad, A. J. Kadhem, Heavy Metals Pollution in Surface Water of Mahrut River, Diyala, Iraq, International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(10), 2014: 1039-1044.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    F. Fawzi, S., & A. Mohammed, H. (2018). Design and implementation of remotely Tigris river water monitoring system in Baghdad. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 2784-2788. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.16699

    Received date: 2018-08-02

    Accepted date: 2018-09-23

    Published date: 2018-10-06