Ant Based Zonal Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks
-
2018-08-04 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.1.16795 -
MANET, ACO, AntHocNet, ADSR, Ant_ZRP -
Abstract
Mobile Ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of moving wireless nodes which form a temporary network topology without using any pre-existing network infrastructure. One of the challenges in MANET is to identify a path between the source and the destination nodes. MANET is highly deployable, self-organizing, autonomous and self-configuring network with the ability of rapid deployment. Nodes movement imposes high challenges to routing in MANET due to dynamically changing of topologies, low transmission power and asymmetric links. So well-organized routing is very critical task due to highly dynamic environment. Route instability occurs due to node mobility and leads to frequent change in topologies; therefore routing becomes one of the core issues. Many researchers are working on the expansion of routing protocols in MANET.
Â
-
References
[1] Vincent D. Park and M. Scott Corson, “Adhoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) version 4: Functional specification,†Internet- Draft,draft-ietfmanet- AODV-spec-04.txt, July 2001.
[2] Josh Broch, David B. Johnsona, and David A. Maltz. The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (DSR). Internet-draft, IETF MANET Working Group, March 1998.
[3] Rashmi Rajput, Gurpreet Singh, “NS-2 based Analysis of Stream Control and Datagram Congestion Control with traditional Transmission Control Protocolâ€, International Convention on Digital Life by Computer Society of India, 2-5 December, 2015 and in the Springer Link of Next Generation Networks, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol 638, pp 297-305, Nov 2017.
[4] Zygmunt J. Haas and Marc R. Pearlman and Prince Samar, “The Intrazone Routing Protocol (IARP) for Ad Hoc Networks,†draft-ietf-manet-zone- iarp-01.txt, June 2001.
[5] Zygmunt J. Haas and Marc R. Pearlman and Prince Samar, “The Interzone Routing Protocol (IERP) for Ad Hoc Networks,†draft-ietf-manet-zone- ierp 02.txt July 2002.
[6] Toh C.K. (2002) ‘Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks’, Protocols and Systems, Prentice Hall,PTR, ISBN: 0130078174.
[7] G. DiCaro and M. Dorigo, “AntNet: Distributed Stigmergetic Control for Communication Networksâ€, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 9, pp. 317-365, 1998.
[8] Amanpreet Kaur, V. S. Dhaka, Gurpreet Singh, “Adjoining Ant’s Activities in Adhoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector Routingâ€, International Conference on Green Computing and Engineering Technology, 18-20 August 2016, Denmark & Indian Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 9 (28), Pages 1-6, 2016.
[9] Haas Z.J., Pearlman M.R. and Samar P.(2002b) ‘The zone routing protocol (ZRP) for ad hoc networks’, IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt.
[10] Neeraj Kr. Shakya, Gopal Singh Kushwah, Sandeep Singh Sengar, “Efficiency Evaluation of Routing Protocol in MANETâ€, International Journal of computer Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 2, Issue 2, June 2011, pp 318-322.
[11] SreeRangaRaju, Jitendranath Mungara, “Performance Evaluation of ZRP over AODV and DSR in Mobile Adhoc Networks Using Qualnetâ€, European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.45 No.4 (2010), pp.651-667
[12] Sree Ranga Raju, Jitendranath Mungara, “Tuning ZRP Framework Using Selective Bordercasting and Query Control Mechanism for MANETsâ€, European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.46 No.4 (2010), pp.574-583.
[13] Aditya Goel & Ajaii Sharma, “Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Using AODV Protocolâ€, International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS), Volume (3): Issue (5), 9 Dec. 2010, pp 334-343.
[14] S. Thirumurugan, “Direct Sequenced C-IAODV Routing Protocolâ€, International Journal of computer Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 1, Issue 2, December 2010, pp 108-113.
[15] Elizabeth, Royer, Chai-Keong, Toh: “A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks,†IEEE Personal Communications, April 1999.
[16] Ashish K. Maurya, Dinesh Singh , “ Simulation based Performance Comparison of AODV,FSRand ZRP Routing Protocols in MANETâ€, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 12– No.2, November 2010
[17] Amanpreet Kaur, V. S. Dhaka, Gurpreet Singh, “Casting multipath behaviour into OANTALG to improve QoSâ€, IEEE Explore International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, Pages 2076-2081, 16th – 18th March, 2016.
[18] S. Sathish, K. Thangavel and S. Boopathi, “Comparative Analysis of DSR,FSRand ZRP Routing Protocols in MANETâ€, International Conference on Information and Network Technology, IPCSIT vol.4 (2011) , IACSIT Press, Singapore, pp 238-243.
[19] Deepti Verma, Deepika Chandrawanshi, “Comparative Performance Evaluation of AODV overCBRandTCPTrafficâ€, International Journal of computer Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 2, Issue 2, June 2011, pp 181-183.
[20] S.S. Tyagi, R.K. Chauhan, “Performance Analysis of Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols for Ad hoc Networksâ€, International Journal of Computer Applications, Volume 1 – No. 14, 2010, pp 27-30.
[21] Amanpreet Kaur, V. S. Dhaka, Gurpreet Singh, “Casting multipath behaviour into OANTALG to improve QoSâ€, IEEE Explore International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, Pages 2076-2081, 16th – 18th March, 2016.
[22] Gunes, M., Sorges, U. & Buouazizi, I. “ARA-The Ant-Colony Based Routing Algorithm for MANETsâ€, Paper presented at the meeting of the International Workshop on Ad Hoc Networking (IWAHN), Vancouver, Canada, 2002.
[23] Marwaha S, Tham CK, Srinivasan D. “Mobileagents based routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks,â€Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GlobeCom), pp. 198-209, 2002.
[24] John S. Baras and Harsh Mehta. “A Probabilistic Emergent Routing Algorithm forMobileAd hoc Networks,†In WiOpt'03:Modeling and Optimization inMobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks, pp. 68-73,March 3-5, 2003.
[25] G. Di Caro, F. Ducatelle, and L.M. Gambardella. “AntHocNet: an ant-based hybrid routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks,†Proceedings of Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (PPSN VIII),Vol. 3242 of LNCS, pp. 461-470. Springer -Verlag, 2004.
[26] M. G-unes, M. K-ahmer, I. Bouazizi. “Ant Routing Algorithm (ARA) for Mobile Multi-Hop Ad-Hoc Networks - New Features and Results,†The Second Mediterranean Workshop on Ad Hoc Networks, pp. 119-127, 2003.
[27] Jianping Wang, Eseosa Osagie, Parimala Thulasiraman, Ruppa K. Thulasiram. “HOPNET: A hybrid ant colony optimization routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc network,†Journal of ad hoc networks, Elsevier, pp. 690-705, 2008.
[28] Amanpreet Kaur, Gurpreet Singh, Rohan Gupta, "Ant Based AOMDV with Path Stability Evaluation and Controlled Broadcast Provision", International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 118, No. 7, pp 67-75, 2018.
[29] P. B. Pankajavalli and N. Arumugam, “BADSR: An Enhanced Dynamic Source Routing Algorithm for MANETs Based on Ant and Bee Colony Optimizationâ€, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.53 No.4, pp.576-581, 2011.
[30] Kumar. V. and Balasubramanie. P., “Ant Colony Optimization Using Hierarchical Clustering in Mobile Ad Hoc Networksâ€, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.61 No.4, pp.549-560, 2011.
[31] Manjula Poojary, B.Renuka, “Ant Colony Optimization Routing To Mobile Ad Hoc Networks In Urban Environmentsâ€, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Vol. 2 (6) , pages 2776-2779, 2011.
[32] Aashdeep Singh, V. S. Dhaka, Gurpreet Singh, “Comparative Analysis of Dynamic Path Maintenance Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networksâ€, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9 (28), pages 1-6, July 2016.
[33] Appavoo Paramasiven, “Using Swarm Intelligence to Optimize Caching Techniques for Ad Hoc Networkâ€, International Journal of Computer Science and Telecommunications, Volume 2, Issue 6, pp 15-19, September 2011
[34] Arun Kumar, Rajeshwar Singh, “Mobile ad hoc networks routing optimization techniques using swarm intelligenceâ€, International Journal of Research in IT & Management (IJRIM), Volume 1, Issue 4, August, 2011.
[35] Aritra Chowdhury, Swagatam Das, “Automatic shape independent clustering inspired by ant dynamicsâ€, Journal of Swarm and Evolutionary Computation (3), Elesevier, 2012, pp 33-45.
[36] Rohan Gupta, Harbhajan Singh, Gurpreet Singh, Amanpreet Kaur, "Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm: An Optimized data dissemination scheme for MANETs", International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 118, No. 8, pp 327-332, 2018.
[37] G. Ramprabu, S. Nagarajan, “Design and Analysis of Novel Modified Cross Layer Controller for WMSNâ€, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8(5), March 2015, pp.438-444.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Singh, G., Kaur, A., Singh, A., & Gupta, R. (2018). Ant Based Zonal Routing in Mobile Adhoc Networks. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.1.16795Received date: 2018-08-04
Accepted date: 2018-08-04
Published date: 2018-08-04