Flood Risk Pattern Recognition Using Chemometric Techniques Approach in Golok River, Kelantan

  • Authors

    • Wan Nur Amyliyana Wan Faizurie Zaidee
    • Ahmad Shakir Mohd Saudi
    • Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin
    • Mohd Ekhwan Toriman
    • Hafizan Juahir
    • Izuddin Fahmy Abu
    • Muaz Mahmud Nur Zahidah Shafii
    • Khairul Nizam
    • Rahmah Elfithri
    2018-07-25
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16865
  • Chemo metric Techniques, Flood, Human Activities, Monsoon Season, Wate Vr Level.

  • Abstract

    This study was implemented to evaluate the flood risk pattern recognition in Golok River, Kelantan. Based on Spearman correlation test, it showed that water level and suspended solid was very strong and significant (p < 0.0001). There was also a weak correlation of coefficient of stream flow and rainfall with the changes of water level as the p-value close to 1. Suspended solid has strong corresponded in changing the rate of water level, as it described the rate of surface run-off that flowed into the water body. However, the risk of flood in study area is irrelevant to the monsoon season. Principle Component Analysis (PCA), the most sensitive parameters that contribute to the flood occurrence were identified with variability R2 value of 0.812 and 0.764. Expansion and development by human activities contribute to the incline of stream flow and suspended solid in Golok River. Based on Statistical Process Control (SPC), water level of all parameters exceeded the Upper Control Limit (UCL), considered as high risk and vulnerable for flood and it is mostly due to man-made activities. It was not deniable that monsoon season played role in contributing flood occurrence as parameters of rainfall and water level have moderately positive factor loading.

     

     

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  • How to Cite

    Nur Amyliyana Wan Faizurie Zaidee, W., Shakir Mohd Saudi, A., Khairul Amri Kamarudin, M., Ekhwan Toriman, M., Juahir, H., Fahmy Abu, I., Mahmud Nur Zahidah Shafii, M., Nizam, K., & Elfithri, R. (2018). Flood Risk Pattern Recognition Using Chemometric Techniques Approach in Golok River, Kelantan. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.14), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16865

    Received date: 2018-08-05

    Accepted date: 2018-08-05

    Published date: 2018-07-25