Pattern Recognition of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Essential Oils Fingerprint in Terengganu, Malaysia Using Chemometric Approach

  • Authors

    • Mohd Hanif Abdullah
    • Hafizan Juahir
    • Fathurahman Lananan
    • Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin
    • Adiana Ghazali
    • Azierah Azemin
    • Noor Jima Abd Wahab
    • Siti Musliha Mat-Rasid
    • Muhammad Hafiz Md Saad
    2018-07-25
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16873
  • Essential oils, fingerprint spectroscopy, chemometric technique, multiple linear regression (MLR).

  • Abstract

    Cajuputi essential oil is extracted from the leaves of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell. This study is performed to spatially classify the variation of Melaleuca cajuputi essential oil fingerprint based on different sampling location using chemometric technique along Terengganu coastal area. Discriminant Analysis (DA) successfully discriminate 10 fingerprint of essential oil into three different groups with three significant peaks in FTIR analysis. Hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis (HACA) successfully grouped the 10 sampling stations into three groups (cluster A, B and C).Classification criteria is based on the intensity movement of functional group either bending or stretching of the essential oil compound Multiple linear regression (MLR) was used to develop an equation model that explains the prediction of species fingerprint in each cluster by different locations.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Doran, J. C. (1997). Australian trees and shrubs: species for land rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics (Vol. 24). J. W. Turnbull (Ed.). Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.

      [2] Oyen, L. P. A., & Dung, N. X. (1999). Plant Resources of South-East Asia (Vol. 19). Backhuys Publ.

      [3] Doran, J. C., & Gunn, B. V. (1994). Exploring the genetic resources of tropical melaleucas. Forest Genetic Resources, (22), 12-24.

      [4] Craven, L. A., Lepschi, B. J., Broadhurst, L., & Byrne, M. (2004). Taxonomic revision of the broombush complex in Western Australia (Myrtaceae, Melaleuca uncinata sl). Australian Systematic Botany, 17(3), 255-271.

      [5] Brophy, J. J., & Doran, J. C. (1996). Essential oils of tropical Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and Melaleuca species: in search of interesting oils with commercial potential. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).

      [6] Erwin, K. L. (2009). Wetlands and global climate change: the role of wetland restoration in a changing world. Wetlands Ecology and management, 17(1), 71.

      [7] Robinson, R. (2007). Regeneration mechanisms in Swamp Paperbark (Melaleuca ericifolia Sm.) and their implications for wetland rehabilitation (Doctoral dissertation, Victoria University).

      [8] Jusoff, K. (2009). Managing sustainable mangrove forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Development, 1(1), 88.

      [9] Sainorudin, M. H., Rozaini, M. Z. H., Hamzah, H., Saupi, A. A. M., Norazemi, N. F., Ismail, Z., & Zain, M. H. (2015). Preliminary Study of Sunscreen and Anti-Tyrosinase Effect on Microemulsion Extract from Melaleuca Cajuputi Essential Oil using Nonionic Surfactant. GSTF Journal of Chemical Sciences (JChem), 2(1).

      [10] Kassim, M., Yusoff, K. M., Ong, G., Sekaran, S., Yusof, M. Y. B. M., & Mansor, M. (2012). Gelam honey inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia in rats through the induction of heme oxygenase-1 and the inhibition of cytokines, nitric oxide, and high-mobility group protein B1. Fitoterapia, 83(6), 1054-1059.

      [11] Abdul Rahim, A. (2010). Chemical composition, total phenolic content and radical scavenging activity of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell essential oils (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Applied Sciences).

      [12] Faujan, N. H., Alitheen, N. B., Yeap, S. K., Ali, A. M., Muhajir, A. H., & Ahmad, F. B. H. (2010). Cytotoxic effect of betulinic acid and betulinic acid acetate isolated from Melaleuca cajuput on human myeloid leukemia (HL-60) cell line. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(38), 6387-6396.

      [13] Hamid, S. H. A., Lananan, F., Khatoon, H., Jusoh, A., & Endut, A. (2016). A study of coagulating protein of Moringa oleifera in microalgae bio-flocculation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 113, 310-317.

      [14] Z. Jedlickova, V. Ery, O. Mott, and D. CNguyen, “Antibacterial Properties of Cajuput Oil,â€Medicaments Et Aliments: L’approche Ethnopharmacologique, 1993.

      [15] Nuyim, T. (2002). Potentiality of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell cultivation to develop for economic plantation purpose. In 7. Proceedings of the silvicultural seminar: Silviculture for commercial plantations, Bangkok (Thailand), 12-14 Dec 2001.

      [16] Kim, S. W., Ban, S. H., Chung, H., Cho, S., Chung, H. J., Choi, P. S., Yoo, O. J., & Liu, J. R. (2004). Taxonomic discrimination of flowering plants by multivariate analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data. Plant Cell Rep, 23, 246-250.

      [17] Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory (Darwin NT). (1993). Traditional aboriginal medicines in the Northern Territory of Australia. Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory of Australia.

      [18] Mohamad, M., Razak, S. B. A., Salim, J. M., & Ismail, S. (2015, July). Histological observation of Gelam (Melaleucacajuputi Powell) in different ecosystems of Terengganu. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1669, No. 1, p. 020070).

      [19] Omar, H., Hamzah, K. A., & Ismail, M. H. (2012). The use of polarized L-band Alos Palsar for identifying forest cover in Peninsular Malaysia. In 33rd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing (pp. 1-10).

      [20] Davis, G. R. (1999). 8. Tea Tree Oil Distillation. Tea Tree, 155.

      [21] Motl, O., HodaÄová, J., & Ubik, K. (1990). Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 5(1), 39-42.

      [22] Guenther, E. (1965). The production of essential oils. Methods of distillation, enfleurage, maceration, and extraction with volatile solvents. In Guenther, E. (ed.), The Essential Oils, Van Nostrand Co.

      [23] Bakar, A. A., Sulaiman, S., Omar, B., & Ali, R. M. (2012). Evaluation of Melaleuca cajuputi (Family: Myrtaceae) essential oil in aerosol spray cans against dengue vectors in low cost housing flats. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 6(1), 28.

      [24] Adiana, G., Juahir, H., Joseph, B., & Shazili, N. A. M. (2017). Tracing the sources of lead (Pb) in Brunei Bay, Borneo by using integrated spectrometry ICP-MS and chemometric techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 123(1-2), 232-240.

      [25] Ismail, A., Toriman, M. E., Juahir, H., Zain, S. M., Habir, N. L. A., Retnam, A., ... & Azid, A. (2016). Spatial assessment and source identification of heavy metals pollution in surface water using several chemometric techniques. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 106(1), 292-300.

      [26] Al-Odaini, N. A., Zakaria, M. P., Zali, M. A., Juahir, H., Yaziz, M. I., & Surif, S. (2012). Application of chemometrics in understanding the spatial distribution of human pharmaceuticals in surface water. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184(11), 6735-6748.

      [27] Härdle, W., & Simar, L. (2007). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis (Vol. 22007, pp. 1051-8215). Berlin: Springer.

      [28] Juahir, H., Zain, S. M., Yusoff, M. K., Hanidza, T. T., Armi, A. M., Toriman, M. E., & Mokhtar, M. (2011). Spatial water quality assessment of Langat River Basin (Malaysia) using environmetric techniques. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173(1-4), 625-641.

      [29] Ghazali, A., Shazili, N. A. M., Bidai, J., & Shaari, H. (2016). The spatial distribution of Al, Fe, Cu, Cd and Pb in the surface sediment of Brunei Bay, Borneo during the southwest and northeast monsoons. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 11, 93-106.

      [30] Juahir, H., Zain, S. M., Aris, A. Z., Yusof, M. K., Samah, M. A. A., & Mokhtar, M. (2010). Hydrological trend analysis due to land use changes at Langat River Basin. Environment Asia,

      [31] Aris, A. Z., Abdullah, M. H., Praveena, S. M., Yusoff, M. K., & Juahir, H. (2010). Extenuation of saline solutes in shallow aquifer of a small tropical island: a case study of Manukan Island, North Borneo. Environment Asia, 3, 84-92.

      [32] Kamarudin, M. K. A., Toriman, M. E., Rosli, M. H., Juahir, H., Aziz, N. A. A., Azid, A., ... & Sulaiman, W. N. A. (2015). Analysis of meander evolution studies on effect from land use and climate change at the upstream reach of the Pahang River, Malaysia. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 20(8), 1319-1334.

      [33] Dominick, D., Juahir, H., Latif, M. T., Zain, S. M., & Aris, A. Z. (2012). Spatial assessment of air quality patterns in Malaysia using multivariate analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 60, 172-181.

      [34] Willet, P. (1987). Similarity and clustering in chemical information systems. New York: Research Studies Press, Wiley.

      [35] Adams, M. J. (1998). The principles of multivariate data analysis. In P. R. Ashurst & M. J. Dennis (Eds.), Analytical methods of food authentication (p. 350). London: Blackie Academic & Professional

      [36] Otto,M. (1998).Multivariate methods. In R. Kellner, J.M. Mermet, M. Otto, & H. M. Widmer (Eds.), Analytical Chemistry. Wenheim:Wiley-VCH.

      [37] Ul-Saufie, A. Z., Yahya, A. S., Ramli, N. A., & Hamid, H. A. (2011). Comparison between multiple linear regression and feed forward back propagation neural network models for predicting PM10 concentration level based on gaseous and meteorological parameters. International Journal of Applied, 1(4).

      [38] Ilten, N., & Selici, A. T. (2008). Investigating the impacts of some meteorological parameters on air pollution in Balikesir, Turkey. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 140(1), 267-277.

      [39] Shrestha, S., & Kazama, F. (2007). Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji river basin, Japan. Environmental Modelling & Software, 22, 464–475.

      [40] Juahir, H., Ismail, A., Mohamed, S. B., Toriman, M. E., Kassim, A. M., Zain, S. M., ... & Taib, M. Z. M. (2017). Improving oil classification quality from oil spill fingerprint beyond six sigma approach. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 120(1-2), 322-332.

      [41] Norušis, M. J. (1990). SPSS base system user's guide. Prentice Hall.

      [42] Wahab, N. A., Kamarudin, M. K. A., Anuar, A., Ata, F. M., Sulaiman, N. H., Baharim, N. B., ... & Muhammad, N. A. (2017). Assessments Of Lake Profiling On Temperature, Total Suspended Solid (Tss) And Turbidity In The Kenyir Lake, Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(2S), 256-278.

      [43] Isiyaka, H. A., Juahir, H., Toriman, M. E., Azid, A., Gasim, B. M., & Kamarudin, M. K. A. (2015). Assessment of the spatial variation and source apportionment of air pollution based on chemometric techniques: A case study in the Peninsular Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(1), 33-44.

      [44] Silverstein, R. M., Webster, F. X., Kiemle, D. J., & Bryce, D. L. (2014). Spectrometric identification of organic compounds. John Wiley and Sons.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Hanif Abdullah, M., Juahir, H., Lananan, F., Khairul Amri Kamarudin, M., Ghazali, A., Azemin, A., Jima Abd Wahab, N., Musliha Mat-Rasid, S., & Hafiz Md Saad, M. (2018). Pattern Recognition of Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Essential Oils Fingerprint in Terengganu, Malaysia Using Chemometric Approach. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.14), 132-138. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16873

    Received date: 2018-08-05

    Accepted date: 2018-08-05

    Published date: 2018-07-25