Impacts of Land-Use Changes on Water Quality by an Application of GIS Analysis: a Case Study of Nerus River, Terengganu, Malaysia
-
2018-07-25 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16877 -
Nerus River, water pollution, water quality, land use changes, GIS-based analysis. -
Abstract
The impact of land use change on water quality of Nerus River Kuala Terengganu is an event that needs to be taken seriously in this study. The objectives of the study area are to carried out 13 parameters water quality samplings and analysis of Nerus River as well as to classify water quality concentration based on NWQS and WQI classifications; to interpret 2000 and 2013 land use/land cover maps of Nerus River Basin and to evaluate water quality data by statistical technique such as similarities and dissimilarities between sampling stations to determine pollution sources. Methods that were used in study area GIS will use to classify land cover/land use changes in the catchment between 2000 and 2013 land use maps. Water quality analysis and monitoring were done based on three sampling stations during both dry and wet seasons, involving analysis 13 water quality parameters. Water quality classification is using the National Water Quality Standard (NWQS) and the Water Quality Index (WQI). Statistical analysis such as similarities and dissimilarities between sampling stations was applied. Results of the study show that the river was classified as class II (slightly polluted), III (moderately polluted) in accordance with previous studies.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Das, J. & Acharya, B. C. 2003. Hydrology and assessment of lotic water quality in Cuttack city, India. Water, Air, Soil Pollution 150: 163-175.
[2] Al-badaii, F., M.B. Gasim, M. Mokhtar, M.E. Toriman and S.A. Rahim, 2012. Water-Pollution Study Based on the Physico-chemical and Microbiological Parameters of the Semenyih River, Selangor, Malaysia. The Arab World Geographer, 15(4): 318-334.
[3] Suarez, J. & Puertas, J. 2005. Determination of COD, BOD, and suspended solids loads during combined sewer overflow (CSO) events in some combined catchments in Spain. Ecological Engineering 24: 201-219.
[4] Khalil, B., Ouarda, T. B. M. J. & St-Hilaire, A. 2011. Estimation of water quality characteristics at ungauged sites using artificial neural networks and canonical correlation analysis. Journal of Hydro logy 405: 277-287
[5] O. M. A. Laila, M. B. Gasim, M. E. Toriman and M. A. A. Hassan. 2018. The assessment of physico-chemical and biological water quality characteristics of the Ibai River between wet and dry seasons, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences. 10(1S), 396-411.
[6] Gazzaz, N., Yusoff, M. K., Aris, A. Z., Juahir, H. & Ramli, M. F. 2012. Artificial neural network modeling of the water quality index for Kinta River (Malaysia) using water quality variables as predictors. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64: 2409-2420.
[7] O. Altansukh and G. Davaa, “Application of Index Analysis to Evaluate the Water Quality of the Tuul River in Mongolia,†Journal of Water Resources and Protection, Vol. 3, No. 6, 2011, pp. 398-414.
[8] Najafpour, S., S.M.V. Farabi, M. Yousefian, F.M.A. Alkarkhi and A.G. Khenary, 2010. The determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in Chalus River water by multivariate analysis. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 1(3): 222-227.
[9] V. P. Singh and M. Fiorentino, “Geographic Information System in Hydrology,†Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996.
[10] Poh, S. C., Suratman, S., Chew, C. K., Shazili, N. A. M., & Tahir, N. M. (2008). Metal geochemistry of Nerus River, Terengganu. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 12(3), 593-599.
[11] Alssgeer, H. M. A., Gasim, M. B., Azid, A., & Alabyad, L. O. M. (2017). The Evaluation of Physico-Chemical And Biological Characteristics of Water Quality between Wet and Dry Seasons of Nerus River, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 9(2s), 563-582.
[12] Shazili N.A.M., Sharipudin H., M.Tahir. N. and Yunus K. 2004. Dissolved Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn concentration in Nerus River, Terengganu. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 8, pp.112-117.
[13] Y. Saeedrashed and A. Guven, “Estimation of Geomorphological Parameters of Lower Zab River-Basin by Using GIS-Based Remotely Sensed Image,†Water Resources Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2013, pp. 209-219.
[14] V. P. Singh and M. Fiorentino, “Geographic Information System in Hydrology,†Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996.
[15] USEPA. 2012. Water Quality Criteria Copper, Aquatic Life Criteria. Washington, DC. United State Environmental Protection Agency.
[16] DOE. 2011. Malaysia Environmental Quality Report. Department of Environment. Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment Malaysia.
[17] Huang, J., Li, Q., Pontius, R. G., Klemas, V., & Hong, H. (2013). Detecting the dynamic linkage between landscape characteristics and water quality in a subtropical coastal watershed, Southeast China. Environmental management, 51(1), 32-44.
[18] Sliva, L., & Williams, D. D. (2001). Buffer zone versus whole catchment approaches to studying land use impact on river water quality. Water research, 35(14), 3462-3472.
[19] Dodds, W. K., & Oakes, R. M. (2008). Headwater influences on downstream water quality. Environmental management, 41(3), 367-377.
[20] V. P. Singh and M. Fiorentino, “Geographic Information System in Hydrology,†Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1996.
[21] Y. Saeedrashed and A. Guven, “Estimation of Geomorphological Parameters of Lower Zab River-Basin by Using GIS-Based Remotely Sensed Image,†Water Resources Management, Vol. 27, No. 1, 2013, pp. 209-219.
[22] C. Childs, “Interpolation Surfaces in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst,†ESRI Education Services, 2004. www.seri.com.
[23] Berry, J. K., Delgado, J. A., Pierce, F. J., &Khosla, R. (2005). Applying spatial analysis forprecision conservation across the landscape. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 60(6), 363-370.
[24] Johnson, L.; Richards, C.; Host, G.; Arthur, J. )1997(. Landscape influences on water chemistry in midwestern stream ecosystems. Freshwater Biol., 37, 193–208.
[25] Petry, J., Soulsby, C., Malcolm, I. A., & Youngson, A. F. (2002). Hydrological controls on nutrient concentrations and fluxes in agricultural catchments. Science of the Total Environment, 294(1), 95-110
[26] Yates, A. G., Brua, R. B., Corriveau, J., Culp, J. M., & Chambers, P. A. (2014). Seasonally driven variation in spatial relationships between agricultural land use and inâ€stream nutrient concentrations. River research and applications, 30(4), 476-493.
[27] Kang, J. H., Lee, S. W., Cho, K. H., Ki, S. J., Cha, S. M., & Kim, J. H. (2010). Linking land-use type and stream water quality using spatial data of fecal indicator bacteria and heavy metals in the Yeongsan river basin. Water research, 44(14), 4143-4157.
[28] Mouri, G., Takizawa, S., & Oki, T. (2011). Spatial and temporal variation in nutrient parameters in stream water in a rural-urban catchment, Shikoku, Japan: Effects of land cover and human impact. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(7), 1837-1848.
[29] Woli, K. P., Nagumo, T., Kuramochi, K., & Hatano, R. (2004). Evaluating river water quality through land use analysis and N budget approaches in livestock farming areas. Science of the Total Environment, 329(1), 61-74.
[30] Vega, M., Pardo, R., Barrado, E., & Debán, L. (1998). Assessment of seasonal and polluting effects on the quality of river water by exploratory data analysis. Water research, 32(12), 3581-3592
[31] Dudgeon, D. (1992). Endangered ecosystems: a review of the conservation status of tropical Asian rivers. Hydrobiologia, 248(3), 167-191
[32] J. Yisa and T. Jimoh, “Analytical Studies on Water Quality Index of River Landzu,†American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 4, 2010, pp. 453-458.
[33] Canadian Council of Ministries of the Environment (CCME), “Scientific Criteria Document for the Development of the Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life,†2012. http://ceqg-rcqe.ccme
[34] S. Gandaseca, N. Rosli, J. Ngayop, and C. I. Arianto, “Status of water quality based on the physico-chemical assessment on river water at wildlife sanctuary Sibuti Mangrove forest, Miri Sarawak,†American Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 269–275, 2011.
[35] DOE, Water Quality Index. Department of Environment. Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2006.
[36] N. Rosli, S. Gandaseca, J. Ismail, and M. I. Jailan, “Comparative study of water quality at different peat swamp forest of Batang Igan, Sibu Sarawak,†American Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 416–421, 2010.
[37] Parihar S.S., Kumar A., Kumar A., Gupta R.N., Pathak M. Shrivastav A. and Pandey A.C., Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Analysis of Underground Water in and Around Gwalior City, MP, India, Res. J. Recent Sci., 1(6), 62-65, (2012).
[38] Latiff, A. A. 2011. Water Pollution: the Never Ending Story. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia.
[39] Chapman, D. V. 1996. Water Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring. London: E and Fn Spon.
[40] Department of Environment, Interim National Water Quality Standards for Malaysia. DOE, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2008).
[41] Weiner, E. R. 2000. Applications of Environmental Chemistry: A practical Guide for Environmental Professionals. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press LLC.
[42] Gasim, M. B. 2003. Watershed Analysis of the Semenyih River Basin, Selangor, Malaysia .PhD. dissertation (Unpublished), Universiti Putra Malaysia.
[43] Gordon, N. D., McMahon, T. A., Finlayson, B. L., Gippel, C. J. & Nathan, R. J. 2013. Stream Hydrology: An Introduction for Ecologists. J44] Varol, M. & Åžen, B. 2012. Assessment of nutrient and heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments of the upper Tigris River, Turkey. Catena 92: 1-10.
[44] Daphne, L. H. X., Utomo, H. D. & Kenneth, L. Z. H. 2011. Correlation between turbidity and total suspended solids in Singapore Rivers. Journal of Water Sustainability 1(3): 313-322.
[45] Novotny, V. 2003. Water Quality: Diffuse Pollution and Watershed Management. John Wiley and Sons.
[46] Department of Environment DOE. 2009. Water Quality (River) Monitoring System/Programme and Pollution Control. Hashim Daud. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
[47] Gandaseca, S., Rosli, N., Pazi, A M. M. & Arianto C. I. 2014. Effects of land use on river water quality of Awat-Awat Lawas Mangrove Forest Limbang Sarawak Malaysia. International Journal of Physical Sciences 9: 386-396.
[48] APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st ed. Washington: American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation.
[49] Crim, J. F. 2007. Water Quality Changes across an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient in Streams of the West Georgia Piedmont. M.Sc Thesis. Graduate School at Auburn University, United States.
[50] Al-Dhabi, F. M. S. 2011. Physico-chemical Water Quality study of the Rompin River catchment, Pahang, Malaysia. M.Sc. Thesis (Unpublished), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
[51] Muriithi, Faith K., and Danlin Yu. "Understanding the Impact of Intensive Horticulture Land-Use Practices on Surface Water Quality in Central Kenya." Environments 2.4 (2015): 521-545.
[52] Tebutt, T. H.Y. 1983. Principles of Water Quality Control. 3rd Edition. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
[53] Krishna, H., Hosmani, S. & Jayashnakar, M. 2012. Physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters of Kaveri river at Talakaveri region: A comparative study. National monthly refereed Journal of Research in Science & Technology 1 (6): 1-15.
[54] Isobe, K. O., Tarao, M., Chiem, N. H., Minh, L. Y. & Takada, H. 2004. Effect of environmental factors on the relationship between concentrations of coprostanol and fecal indicator bacteria in tropical (Mekong Delta) and temperate (Tokyo) freshwaters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70(2): 814-821.
[55] Mohd Ekhwan, T. (2003). Channel geometry change response to flow regulation on the Langat River. Proceedings Seminar on Society, Space and Environment in a Globalised World. 29-30April, Penang.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Ekhwan Toriman, M., Mohammed Ali Alssgeer, H., Barzani Gasim, M., Amri Kamarudin, K., Mohamed Daw, M., & Omaer Mohammed Alabyad, L. (2018). Impacts of Land-Use Changes on Water Quality by an Application of GIS Analysis: a Case Study of Nerus River, Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.14), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14.16877Received date: 2018-08-05
Accepted date: 2018-08-05
Published date: 2018-07-25