Urban Agriculture Program: the Intention of Participants to Remain As Volunteers

  • Authors

    • Leelanayagi Ramalingam
    • Juwaidah Sharifuddin
    • Zainal Abidin Mohamed
    • Fazlin Ali
    2018-08-08
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17177
  • Community Garden Program, Intention, Volunteerism

  • Abstract

    Community Garden Program is a program where people from a residential area practice urban agriculture together in a common place. Production of crop and livestock within cities is known as urban agriculture. Community Garden Program is one of the most popular initiatives by the Malaysian government in enhancing urban agriculture. Nevertheless, the program is facing challenges in attracting and retaining the volunteers. This article aims to identify the association between socio-eco-demographic characteristics and intention to remain as a volunteer for Urban Agriculture Program. The survey was conducted among 375 volunteers in Klang Valley using questionnaire. Descriptive analysis, reliability analysis and chi-square test for independence analysis were conducted. The result from descriptive analysis shows that most participants have the intention to remain as volunteers. The Cronbach’s Alpha test specified that the internal consistency of intention to remain items was excellent. Chi-square test for independence indicated that elder male with high income is more likely to remain as volunteers for the Urban Agriculture Program. This study expands the existing literature on volunteerism among the urban dweller regarding participating in community-based Urban Agriculture Program.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] OECD. Overpopulation 2001. Available from: https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1978.

      [2] FAO. How to feed the world in 2050 2009. Available from: http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf

      [3] RUAFFoundation. About RUAF 2017. Available from: http://www.ruaf.org/about-ruaf

      [4] Schans JWV. Urban Agriculture in the Netherlands. Urban Agriculture Magazine. 2010:40-2.

      [5] Suteethorn K, editor Urban Agriculture: Ecological Functions for Urban Landscape. The IFLA APR Conference; 2009; Incheon, South Korea.

      [6] Linwattana G, editor Application of horticulture in improving urban and peri-urban agriculture towards enhancing food production in Bangkok city. Regional Workshop of Strengthening Urban & Peri-urban Agriculture towards Resilient Food Systems in Asia; 2013 28th -30th 2013; Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok: FAO.

      [7] Zhu X. Planning for urban agriculture in China: Wageningen University; 2016.

      [8] Jianming C. Urban agriculture makes China’s cities more liveable 2014. Available from: https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/7091-Urban-agriculture-makes-China-s-cities-more-liveable

      [9] MOA. Urban agriculture 2015. Available from: http://www.doa.gov.my/pertanian-bandar.

      [10] Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice-Hall; 1980.

      [11] Jimenez MLV, Fuertes FC, Abad MJS. Differences and Similarities among volunteers who drop out during the first year and volunteers who continue after eight years. The Spanish Journal of Psychology. 2010;13(1):343-52.

      [12] Elstad B. Continuance commitment and reasons to quit: A study of volunteers at a jazz festival. Event Management. 2003;8(2):99-108.

      [13] Mykletun RJ, Himanen K. Volunteers at biking race events: antecedents of commitment and intention to remain volunteering at future events. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal. 2006;6(3):1-44.

      [14] Stukas AA, Worth KA, Clary EG, & Snyder, M. The matching of motivations to affordances in the volunteer environment. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. 2009;38(1):5-28.

      [15] Choi NG, Chou RJ. Time and money volunteering among older adults: the relationship between past and current volunteering and correlates of change and stability. . Ageing and Society. 2010;30:559-81.

      [16] Bekkers R. Who gives what and when? A scenario study of intentions to give time and money. Social Science Research. 2010;39(3):369-81.

      [17] Garner JT, Garner LT. Volunteering an opinion: Organizational voice and volunteer retention in non-profit organizations. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. 2010;20(10):1-16.

      [18] Bang H. Volunteer age, job satisfaction and intention to stay. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 2015;36(2):161-76.

      [19] Alexander A, Kim SB, Kim DY. Segmenting volunteers by motivation in the 2012 London Olympic Games. Tourism Management. 2015;47:1-10.

      [20] Dickson TJ, Darcy S, Edwards D, Terwiel FA. Sport mega-event volunteers’ motivations and postevent intention to volunteer: The Sydney World Master Games, 2009. Event Management. 2015;19:227-45.

      [21] Rodell JB, Breitsohl H, Schroder M, Keating DJ. Employee volunteering: A review and framework for future research. Journal of Management. 2015;20(10):1-30.

      [22] Krejcie RV, Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 1970;30:607-10.

      [23] George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update 4ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 2003.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Ramalingam, L., Sharifuddin, J., Abidin Mohamed, Z., & Ali, F. (2018). Urban Agriculture Program: the Intention of Participants to Remain As Volunteers. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.21), 301-305. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17177

    Received date: 2018-08-08

    Accepted date: 2018-08-08

    Published date: 2018-08-08