Treatment of Shallow Groundwater Quality for Non-potable Use: A Case Study in Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor

  • Authors

    • Fitryaliah Mohd Shahli
    • Siti Nazahiyah Rahmat
    • Siti Nor Aishah Mohd Salleh
    • Syafiqa Ayob
    2018-08-09
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.23.17251
  • Aeration, filtration, groundwater quality, physical parameters.
  • Abstract

    Groundwater becomes an alternative water resource to meet up the demand of clean water in our country. Unfortunately, several contaminants could present in groundwater make it unsafe for domestic used and drinking water purpose. Therefore, groundwater should be treated to acceptable level before it can be consumed for further use. The aim of this study was to improve the groundwater quality in terms of physical parameters and bring it within the acceptable level using simple and economical aeration and filtration methods. Gravel, ceramic and charcoal were used as filter materials. The removal efficiency was determined from the calculated percentage removal of the tested parameters. Based on the results, groundwater showed improvement in its physical quality with percentage removal of turbidity, BOD and COD at 92%, 73% and 79%, respectively. Parameter pH also showed good improvement from slightly acidic to neutral range. However, TDS gave different results. With the exception of TDS, all parameters comply with the Malaysia’s standard of raw and drinking water quality set by Ministry of Health.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Suratman, S., 2004. IWRM: Managing the groundwater component in Malaysia. Malaysia Water Partnership (MyWP) 2004, Kuala Lumpur. 1-11.

      [2] Akbar, N. A., Aziz, H. A., Adlan, M. N., (2015). Potential Used of Ozonation with Limestone Adsorption in Groundwater Treatment: A Case Study at Kelantan Water Treatment Plant. Jurnal Teknologi UTM, 2180-3722

      [3] Abd Razak, Y., Abd Karim, M. H., (2009). Groundwater in Malaysia Context. Proceeding of the Groundwater Colloquium 2009. Putrajaya.

      [4] Fitts, C. R. (2002). Groundwater Science (Vol. 2). London: Academic Press.

      [5] Abdul Aziz, N.I., Othman, N. (2016). Groundwater Quality and soil characterization: A case study of Bukit Tembaga, Kuala Nerang, Kedah. MATEC Web of Conferences 103, 05011

      [6] Aris, A. Z., Abdullah, M.H., & Kim K. W. (2007). Hydrogeochemistry of Groundwater in Manukan Island, Sabah. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 407-413.

      [7] Zakariah, U. K. (2017). Hydrochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in UTHM. Degree Thesis. University Tun Hussein Onn.

      [8] Abd Wahid, S. (2014). Rawatan Fizikal Air Hujan Menggunakan Penapis Pasir Kelikir, Penapis Zeolit dan Penapis Arang. Degree Thesis: Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia

      [9] Musa, S., Denan, F., Hamdan, R., and Radin Mohamed, R. M. S., (2015). Natural Groundwater Eco-Treatment (N-GET) for Water Supply at Johor, Malaysia. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. ISSN (online): 2289-7879

      [10] Daud, N., Izehar. N., Yusuf, B., and Mohamed, T., (2013) “Groundwater quality improvement by using aeration and filtration methods,†World Acad. Sci.

      [11] Muhammad, N., Ellis, K., Parr, J., Smith, M. D., (1996). Optimization of slow sand filtration. 22nd WEDC Conference, Reaching the Unreached: Challenges for 21st Century, New Delhi, India

      [12] Musa, S., Ariff, N., Abdul Kadir, M., & Denan, F. (2015). Simplified Method for Groundwater Treatment Using Dilution and Ceramic Filter, Soft Soil Engineering International Conference 2015 (SEIC2015)

      [13] Rahmat, S. N., Ali,Z. M., and Musa, S. (2008).“Treatment of Rainwater Quality Using Sand Filter,†Int. Conf. Environ. 2008 (ICENV 2008), vol. 2008, no. Icenv, pp. 1–8,

      [14] Kadir, M. N. A. (2016). Removal of Chloride and Sulphate from Groundwater using Natural Groundwater Eco-Treatment System. Master Thesis. University Tun Hussein Onn.

      [15] Eaton, L.S. (1999). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, (20nd Edition). American Public Health Association

      [16] M. Radojevic and V. N. Bashkin (2006), Practical Environmental Analysia. RSC Publishing.

      [17] N. Umar Kura, M. Firuz Ramli, W. N. Azmin Sulaiman, S. Ibrahim, A. Zaharin Aris, and A. Mustapha, (2013), “Evaluation of factors influencing the groundwater chemistry in a small tropical Island of Malaysia,†Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1861–1881.

      [18] Musa, S., Zakaria, N., Radin Mohamed, R., Amir, M. and Ibrahim, M. (2013). Kaedah Lestari Bio-serapan Dalam Merawat Air Bumi Menggunakan Bahan Organik. Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Aplikasi Sains dan Matematk 2013 (SKASM2013)

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Mohd Shahli, F., Nazahiyah Rahmat, S., Nor Aishah Mohd Salleh, S., & Ayob, S. (2018). Treatment of Shallow Groundwater Quality for Non-potable Use: A Case Study in Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.23), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.23.17251

    Received date: 2018-08-09

    Accepted date: 2018-08-09

    Published date: 2018-08-09