Perception on Prolonged Standing Work in Electronic Manufacturing Company

  • Authors

    • Norlizaa Mohamad
    • Jafri Mohd Rohani
    • Ismail Abdul Rahman
    • Anis Amira Mat Zuki
    2018-08-10
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.24.17299
  • Discomfort pain, Muscle fatigue, Perception, Prolonged standing
  • Abstract

    Prolonged standing is one of the common activities in electronic industry as the task requirement. Prolonged standing can cause discomfort on the body of the workers and can lead to injury and occupational disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate standing workers perception on the fatigue and the discomfort on their respective body region for 12 hours working time. The subjects are the 80 workers with a good health condition and at least 6 months tenure. The subject data are collected via questionnaires and Likert scale to define the discomfort, pain, and fatigue. The workers were interviewed regarding their job and perceived fatigue discomfort. The results show the domination of the lower body region with the higher mean at the lower back, legs, and foot ankle. No statistically significant differences were found between the job tenure and body part discomfort pain and fatigue. There is a significant relation between gender and discomfort pain on legs and foot ankle. The result also shows a strong relation between age and the discomfort body parts of thigh and foot ankle. The perceptions of the workers towards discomfort pain and fatigue cause by prolonged standing during performing the task. The results from this study will provide a view for industrial consultants or ergonomist with evidence to support for ergonomic interventions for prolonged standing activity such as job rotation and work-rest schedule.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Zakaria, N. H., Mansor, N., & Abdullah, Z. (2012). Workplace accident in Malaysia: most common causes and solutions. Business and Management Review, 2(5), 75-88.

      [2] Tomei F, Baccolo TP, Tomao E, Palmi S, Rosati MV. (1999). Chronic venous disorders and occupation. Am J Ind Med;36:653-65.

      [3] Marr SJ, Quine S. (1993). Shoe concerns and foot problems of wearers of safety footwear. Occup Med; 43:73–77

      [4] Redfern, MS; Cham, R. (2000) The influence of flooring on standing comfort and fatigue. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J; 61: 700–708

      [5] Halim, I., Omar, A. R., Saman, A. M., & Othman, I. (2011). A review on health effects associated with prolonged standing in the industrial workplaces. IJRRAS, 8(1), 14-21.

      [6] Schacter, D.L.; Gilbert, D.L.; Wegner, D.L. (2011). Psychology. Worth Publishers.

      [7] Miedema MC, Douwes M, Dul J. (1997). Recommended maximum holding times for prevention of discomfort of static standing postures. Int J Ind Ergon;19:9-18.

      [8] Van Dieën JH, Oude Vrielink HH. (1998). Evaluation of work-rest schedules with respect to the effects of postural workload in standing work. Ergonomics;41:1832-44.

      [9] Halim, I., Omar, A. R., Saman, A. M., Othman, I., & Ali, M. A. (2010). Development of a questionnaire for prolonged standing jobs at manufacturing industry. Advances in human factors, ergonomics, and safety in manufacturing and service industries, 253-261.

      [10] King, P., M. (2002). A comparison of the effects of floor mats and shoe in-soles on standing fatigue, Applied Ergonomic 33. 477-484.

      [11] Wojcik, L. A., Nussbaum, M. A., Lin, D. D., Shibata, P. A., & Madigan, M. L. (2011). Age and gender moderate the effects of localized muscle fatigue on lower extremity joint torques used during quiet stance. Human Movement Science, 30, 574–583.

      [12] Noor, M., Azizzati, S. N., Ahmad, I. N., Wahab, N. A., & Ma’arof, M. I. N. (2013). A Review of Studies Concerning Prolonged Standing Working Posture. In Advanced Engineering Forum (Vol. 10, pp. 131-136). Trans Tech Publications.

      [13] Garcia, M. G., Läubli, T., & Martin, B. J. (2015). Long-term muscle fatigue after standing work. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 0018720815590293.

      [14] Laperri`ere, E.: (2014) “ Le travail de serveuse de restaurant.†PhD diss.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Qu´ebec at Montr´eal,Montr´eal, QC.

      [15] Bahk, J. W., Kim, H. Jung-Choi, K. (2012). Relationship betweenprolonged standing and symptoms of varicose veins and nocturnal leg cramps among women and men. Ergonomics 55:133–139.

      [16] Ruau, D.; Liu, L. Y.; Clark, J. D.; Angst, M. S. & Butte, A. J. (2012). Sex differences in reported pain across 11,000 patients captured in electronic medical records. The Journal of Pain, 13(3), 228-234.

      [17] Werner, R. A., Gell, N., Hartigan, A., Wiggermann, N., & Keyserling, W. M. (2010). Risk factors for foot and ankle disorders among assembly plant workers. American journal of industrial medicine, 53(12), 1233-1239.

      [18] Orlando, A. R., & King, P. M. (2004). Relationship of demographic variables on perception of fatigue and discomfort following prolonged standing under various flooring conditions. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 14(1), 63-76.

      [19] Prat, D. J. (1990). Long term comparison of some shock attenuating insoles, Prosthetics and Orthotics International 14. 59-62.

      [20] Tüchsen, F., Hannerz, H., Burr, H., & Krause, N. (2005). Prolonged standing at work and hospitalisation due to varicose veins: a 12 year prospective study of the Danish population. Occupational and Environmental medicine,62(12), 847-850.

      Graf, M., Krieger, R., Läubli, T., & Martin, B. J. (2015).. Should we recommend people to stand more than sit at work? Paper presented at the 19th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Melbourne, Australia. August
  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Mohamad, N., Mohd Rohani, J., Abdul Rahman, I., & Amira Mat Zuki, A. (2018). Perception on Prolonged Standing Work in Electronic Manufacturing Company. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.24), 44-47. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.24.17299

    Received date: 2018-08-10

    Accepted date: 2018-08-10

    Published date: 2018-08-10