Reliability-Based Phasor Measurement Unit with Outage of Transmission Lines

  • Authors

    • Muhammad Murtadha Othman
    • Ismail Musirin
    • Ain Munirah binti Mohd Rosli
    • Mohammad Lutfi Othman
    2018-08-13
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.15.17522
  • Force Outage Rate (FOR), Markov Chain, Monte-Carlo Simulation, Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU).

  • Abstract

    This paper discussed on the Monte-Carlo simulation technique to determine the optimal placement of Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) in power system whilst ensuring the observability of the system. In addition, the information on Force Outage Rate (FOR) of the system can be calculated using Markov Chain technique. The FOR represents the level of risk security for the transmission line that happened because of unscheduled and unexpected failure or repair in the system. Subsequently, the reliability model of the transmission line can be developed. Using IEEE 57-bus system, the results obtained from Monte-Carlo simulation technique demonstrate the optimal PMU placement, the desired reliability of the Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS) as well as the number and location of covered contingencies of the system.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Chakrabarti S, Kyriakides E & Eliades D (2009), Placement of synchronized measurements for power system observability. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 24, 12-19.

      [2] Gomez O, Anders G & Rios M (2014), Reliability-based phasor measurement unit placement in power systems considering transmission line outages and channel limits. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 8, 121-130.

      [3] Gou B (2008), Generalized integer linear programming formulation for optimal PMU placement. IEEE Transactions on Power System, 23, 1099–1104.

      [4] Aminifar F, Lucas C, Khodaei A & Fotuhi-Firuzabad M (2009), Optimal placement of phasor measurement units using immunity genetic algorithm. IEEE Transactions On Power Delivery, 24, 1014–1020.

      [5] Manousakis NM, Korres GN & Georgilakis PS (2011), Optimal placement of phasor measurement units: a literature review. 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP), 1-6.

      [6] (1990), A Compilation of IEEE Standard Computer Glossaries. IEEE Standard Computer Dictionary.

      [7] Albuquerque R & Paucar V (2013), Evaluation of the PMUs measurement channels availability for observability analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power System, 28, 2536-2544.

      [8] Ramakumar R (1993), Engineering Reliability Fundamentals and Applications. Prentice-Hall International Editions, pp.239–249.

      [9] Aminifar F, Fotuhi-Firuzabad M, Shahidehpour M & Khodaei A (2011), Observability enhancement by optimal PMU placement considering random power system outages. Energy System, 2, 45–65.

      [10] IEEE 57-Bus System Illino is Center for a Smarter Electric Grid (ICSEG)â€, Icseg.iti.illinois.edu, 2016. [Online]. Available : http://icseg.iti.illinois.edu/ieee-57-bus-system/. [Accessed: 07-Jun-2016].

      [11] Putranto LM, Hara R, Kita H & Tanaka E (2014), Voltage stability-based PMU placement considering N-1 line contingency and power system reliability. The 2nd IEEE Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy, 120-125.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Murtadha Othman, M., Musirin, I., Munirah binti Mohd Rosli, A., & Lutfi Othman, M. (2018). Reliability-Based Phasor Measurement Unit with Outage of Transmission Lines. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.15), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.15.17522

    Received date: 2018-08-14

    Accepted date: 2018-08-14

    Published date: 2018-08-13