Adult Attachment and Self Esteem
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.22.18165 -
Attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety, self-esteem. -
Abstract
This study identifies the relationship between adult attachment, and specifically between attachment avoidance, attachment anxiety and self-esteem among married couples residing in the north-east of Peninsular Malaysia. A correlational research design was adopted to address the research objectives established for this study involving a representative sample of seventy married couples from the north-east of Peninsular Malaysia. Two sets of questionnaires were developed and reviewed by two expert panels before piloting and finalising. The structure and content of the questionnaires were specific to main two areas; Experience in a Close Relationship (ECR) scale and Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). The questionnaires were then distributed to the participants. The data were collected and analysed using descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson Correlation. The findings indicated the existence of a meaningful relationship between adult attachment and self-esteem. Furthermore, it was recommended based on the work performed, limitations and findings that further research is conducted in a similar program, but a with broader and a more substantial population size covering multiple communities, again with a specific focus on married couples and improving their attachment and self-esteem in a relationship.
Â
Â
 -
References
[1] Ainsworth, M. D. S., & Bowlby, J. (1991), An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist, 46, 331-341.
[2] Manson, M. (2011, December 12). Attachment theory. Retrived fromhttps://markmanson.net/attachment-theory
[3] Read, N. L. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality indating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 58, No. , 644-663.
[4] Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1983). A sketch of a career. In A. N. O’Connoll & N. F. Russo (Eds.), Models of achievement: Reflections of eminent women in psychology (pp. 200-219). New York: Columbia University Press.
[5] Bowly, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. London: Penguin Books.
[6] Mcleod, S. (2009). Attachment Theory.Retrived from SimplyPsychology: http://www.simplypsychology.org/attachment.html
[7] Zelvc, G. (2010). Object relations and attachment styles in adulthood. Horizons of Pyschology.
[8] Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four- category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
[9] Kaprale, V. (2014). Examining the relationship between adult attachment styles, self-esteem, jealousy and satisfaction with life. 13.
[10] Huntsinger, E. T., & Luecken, L. J. (2004). Attachment relationship and health behavior: The mediational role of self-esteem. Pyschology and Health, 19(4).
[11] McWhirter, E. H. (1997). Perceived barriers to education and career: Ethnic and gender differences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50, 124-140. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1995.1536
[12] Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987) Romantic Love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524.
[13] Terzi, Åž. (2013). Secure attachment style, coping with stress and resilience among university students. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 1(2), 101-114.
[14] Read, N. L. (1990). Adult Attachment, Working Models, and Relationship Quality in Dating Couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 58, No., 644-663.
[15] Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 7, 147-178
[16] Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: A move to the level of representation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1-2), 66-104.
[17] Kalhori, M. E. (2015). Relationship between self-esteem with marital satisfaction of employed women in Payam-e-Noor University. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol 6 No 6 S6, 41-45.
[18] Bouras, N. & Holt, G. (2007). Psychiatric and behavioural disorder in intelligence anddevelopmental disabilities (2nd ed). England: Cambridge University Press.
[19] Krejcie, R.V., & Morgan, D.W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610
[20] Frale, R. W. (2000). The Experience in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Questionnaire. Personality and Social Psychology, Vol (78), 350-365.
[21] Domingue, R., Mollen, D. (2009). Attachment and conflict communicationin adult romantic relationship. Journal of Social and Personal Relationship, 678-696
[22] Gray-Little, B. W. (1997). Rosernberg Self-esteem Scale. Personality and Social Pyschology Bulletin, Vol (23), 443-451.
[23] Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York: Guilford.
[24] Shi, L., R. W., & K. W. (2013). A comparison of self-report adult attachment measures: how do they converge and diverge? Universal Journal of Psychology, 12.
[25] Doinita, N. E., & Maria, N.D. (2015). Attachment and parenting style. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 199-204.
[26] Rosen, H. M. (2016). Seeking Self-Certainty in an Uncertain Time: Attachment Style and Self-Esteem in Emerging Adulthood. Student Works, 21.
[27] Weining & Elizabeth L. Smith, A. N. (2012). Self-esteem and trust: Correlation between self-esteem and willingness to trust in undergraduate students. Inquiries Journal/Students Pulse, 4(08).
[28] Rosen, Holly M., "Seeking Self-Certainty in an Uncertain Time: Attachment Style and Self-Esteem in Emerging Adulthood" (2016). Student Works. 10.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Yahya, F., Nurshafiqah Azhar, A., & ., . (2018). Adult Attachment and Self Esteem. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.22), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.22.18165Received date: 2018-08-24
Accepted date: 2018-08-24