The Historical Development of Hospitality in Makkah

  • Authors

    • Abdullah. S. Karban
    • Mahmud. B.M. Jusan
    • Abdul Halim. Hussein
    • Naif. S. Al-Aboud
    2018-08-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18246
  • Residents’ roles, Hospitality, Islam, Makkah, Hajj, Islamic Hospitality
  • Islamic hospitality is a reflection of religious and cultural values and principles that aim to enhance unity, equity, and social relationships. Despite its increase in demand by Muslims and even non-Muslims, the main principles of Islamic hospitality has been neglected due to the emergence of contemporary forms of hospitality. Therefore, the aim of this review paper is to establish a modern approach which will promote the concept of Islamic hospitality in Makkah. The Islamic hospitality in Makkah city was selected due to its recent transformation towards the contemporary concept of hospitality. To achieve the research aim, systematic literature review was conducted to evaluate the historical development of Islamic hospitality, and the challenges it has encountered recently. Afterwards, it was identified that Islamic hospitality in Makkah has witnessed significant changes such as: Ibrahimic Hospitality, Arabic Hospitality, Islamic Hospitality, and Contemporary Hospitality. Based on the aforementioned, this paper recommends modern strategy to redefining the concept of Islamic Hospitality. This will enable the Islamic hospitality in Makkah to retain its religious and cultural values and principles, rather than becoming a way of acquiring money and reflecting the commercial hospitality principles.

     

     
  • References

    1. [1] Al-elaiwi AA (2014), Hospitality in Islam : An Islamic Juristic Economical Study (Arabic). International Islamic Marketing Association 3(3), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.12816/0007385

      [2] Shandy I (2007), The rulings of hospitality in the Islamic Sharia (Arabic).

      [3] Saboon AMH (2016), Services provided to the pilgrims of house of Allah before Islam and its relationship to the concept of Al-Tewaffah(Arabic). In Al-Tewaffah and Al-Mutawiffon. Makkah: King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Chair for Historic Makkah Studies.

      [4] Al Sebai A (1999), Makkah History, Studies in politics, science, sociology, architecture (Arabic).pdf. Riyadh: Darah (King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives).

      [5] AlSyriani MM (1986), Makkah Al Mokaramah Study in the development of urban growth (Arabic).pdf. Kuwait: Kuwait Geographical Society.

      [6] Al Amoudy S (2014), Makkah Al-Mukaaramah: a second tier city for religious tourism. In City imaging: Regeneration, renewal and decay, 201–208. Springer.

      [7] Alotaibi H (2016), Strategic Practices and Development of the Hotel Sector for Pilgrims in Makkah and Madinah. The International Journal of Business & Management 4(1), 309–321.

      [8] Jones Lang LaSalle (2010), Holy Cities : Saudi’s Unique Real Estate Markets (Vol. 1440).

      [9] Abdulraoof A (2014), From Makkah to Las Vegas: Critical treatises in architecture and holiness (Arabic) Ali Abdulraoof (2nd ed.). Cairo, Egypt: Madarat Publishing.

      [10] Sardar Z (2014), Mecca. The Sacred City. LONDON: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

      [11] Bukhari (2009), Sahih al-Bukhari. (M. M. Khan & M. Al-Almany, Eds.).

      [12] oghimi V, Jusan MBM, Izadpanahi P & Mahdinejad J (2017), Incorporating user values into housing design through indirect user participation using MEC-QFD model. Journal of Building Engineering 9(November 2016), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.11.012

      [13] Schwartz SH (1992), Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6

      [14] El-Aswad E-S (2015), Hospitality ( in Islam ). In Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World (2nd ed., p. 462-).

      [15] Stephenson ML (2014), Deciphering “Islamic hospitalityâ€: Developments, challenges and opportunities. Tourism Management, 40, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.002

      [16] Belk R & Sobh R (2013), Islamic Arab hospitality and multiculturalism. Marketing Theory, 13(4)(December), 443–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593113499695

      [17] SPA (2016), Minister of Hajj and Umrah inaugurates a workshop for the development of Tewaffah Establishment (Arabic). Saudi Press Agency.

      [18] Alsolami BM & Embi MR (2018), Crowding perception : A case study of developed systematic literature review procedure with multiple software programs as management and synthesis tools, (April). https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.10.10969

      [19] Dwivedi YK, Venkitachalam K, Sharif AM, Al-Karaghouli W & Weerakkody V (2011), Research trends in knowledge management: Analyzing the past and predicting the future. Information Systems Management 28(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2011.536112

      [20] Kim CS, Bai BH, Kim PB & Chon K (2018), Review of reviews: A systematic analysis of review papers in the hospitality and tourism literature. International Journal of Hospitality Management 70(October 2017), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.10.023

      [21] Stylidis D, Biran A, Sit J & Szivas EM (2014), Residents’ support for tourism development: The role of residents’ place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45, 260–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006

      [22] UNGA (2015), Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations General Assembly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2

      [23] Al-Fakahi M (1994), Makkah News in an old age and modern (Arabic).pdf. (A. malek Bin Doheish, Ed.) (2nd ed.). beirut, lebanon.

      [24] Ascoura IE (2013), Impact of Pilgrimage (Hajj) on the Urban Growth of the Mecca. Journal of Educational and Social Research 3(May), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n2p255

      [25] Mohamad MAI (2009), Political organizations in Arab land before Islam(Arabic). University of Khartoum.

      [26] Al-Azraqi M (2003), Makkah news (Arabic).pdf. (A. malek Bin Dohish, Ed.) (first). Makkah: Al Osdi.

      [27] KSU - Electronic Moshaf project (2018).

      [28] Al Sharif AI (1985), Makkah and Madina before ignorance and the prophet time (Arabic).pdf. Cairo: Dar Al Fekr Al Arabi.

      [29] Ali J (1993), The Detailed in Arab History Before Islam (Arabic).pdf (2nd ed.). Baghdad: university of Baghdad.

      [30] Al-Ken AI (1995), The Hajj : Past , Present , and Future.

      [31] Bin Doheish AA (2016), Al-Tewaffah and Al-Mutawiffon and its historical development until the beginning of Saudi Rule. In Al-Tewaffah and Al-Mutawiffon. Makkah: King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Chair for Historic Makkah Studies.

      [32] Maddah AAW (2016), Effects of Al-Tewaffah on Makkah society culturally, socially and economically since the 14th century until the present time(Arabic). In Al-Tewaffah and Al-Mutawiffon.

      [33] Raj R & Bozonelos D (2015), Pilgrimage Experience and Consumption of Travel to the City of Makkah for Hajj Ritual. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage 3(1), 38–45.

      [34] Almuhrzi HM & Alsawafi AM (2017), Muslim perspectives on spiritual and religious travel beyond Hajj: Toward understanding motivations for Umrah travel in Oman. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.07.016

      [35] Alsolami BM, Embi MR & Enegbumac WI (2017), The Influence of Sustainable Physical Factors on Hajj Crowd Perception among Internal Pilgrim Group in Mina. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 56, 409-.

      [36] GASTAT (2017), Hajj Statistics 2017 - Arabic.

      [37] GASTAT (2016), Umrah Survey 2016.

      [38] Saudi Vision 2030. (2016). Saudi Vision 2030 (Arabic). Riyadh. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

      [39] Kirillova K, Gilmetdinova A & Lehto X (2014), Interpretation of hospitality across religions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.07.008

      [40] Oxford Dictionary (2018), Oxford Dictionaries.

      [41] Levy SE (2010), The hospitality of the host: A cross-cultural examination of managerially facilitated consumer-to-consumer interactions. International Journal of Hospitality Management 29(2), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.10.003

      [42] Othman Z, Aird R & Buys L (2015), Privacy , modesty , hospitality , and the design of Muslim homes : A literature review. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 4(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2014.12.001

      [43] Zamani-Farahani H & Eid R (2016), Muslim world: A study of tourism & pilgrimage among OIC Member States. Tourism Management Perspectives. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.009

      [44] Ali J (1993), the detailed in Arab history before Islam.pdf (2nd ed.). Baghdad: university of Baghdad.

      [45] Hamo M (2014), Makkah Al Mokarmah Tarekh wa ma’alem (first). Jeddah: Al Madinah press.

      [46] Hassan R (2006), Islamic Hagar and her family. Hagar, Sarah, and Their Children: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Perspectives, 149–167.

      [47] Al-sulamy IA (2016), Al-Tewaffah Pronunciation and meaning historical-reading(Arabic). In Al-Tewaffah and Al-Mutawiffon 43–78. Makkah: King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Chair for Historic Makkah Studies.

      [48] Al-Mowani NA (2016), Al-Tewaffah professions, its function and its tasks evolution through the ages. In Al-Tewaffah and Al-Mutawiffon. Makkah: King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Chair for Historic Makkah Studies.

      [49] Hariri MM (1986), Housing in Central Makkah: the influence of Hajj.

      [50] Hassan N, Abdul-rahman A & Yazid Z (2018), Developing a New Framework of Waqf Management. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences 8(2), 287–305. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i2/3872

      [51] Mohammad MTS & Mar Iman AH (2006), Obstacles of the Current Concept of Waqf to the Development of Waqf Properties and the Recommended Alternative. Malaysian Journal of Real Estate 1(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2015-0010

      [52] Al-Hossaiean MA (1997), The role of Waqf in establishing schools and sheltters and maintenining them in Medina (Arabic).pdf. Journal of Architecture and Planning (JAP) 53–112.

      [53] Hurgronje CS (1999), Safahat Men Tarekh Makkah. (A. Alsheuokh & M. N. Mirza, Eds.) (second).

      [54] Miller M (2003), The Business of the Hajj Seaborne Commerce and the Movement of Peoples. In Seascapes, Littoral Cultures, and Trans-Oceanic Exchanges.†Washington, DC: Library of Congress 12.

      [55] Al-Batnoni ML (1909), the Hejaziah journey (Arabic). Ciro: Al-Thagafah Al-Deniyah.

      [56] Edrees MA (2001), Urban Changes in the Residential Layouts in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia.

      [57] Ariza-Montes A, Arjona-Fuentes JM, Han H & Law R (2017), Employee responsibility and basic human values in the hospitality sector. International Journal of Hospitality Management 62, 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.12.001

      [58] Jafari J & Scott N (2014), Muslim world and its tourisms. Annals of Tourism Research. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.08.011

      [59] SPA (2017 September) Prince Khalid Al-Faisal Announces the Success of This Year ’ s Hajj Season 3. Saudi Press Agency, p. 1663127.

      [60] Sanil, H. S., Ramakrishnan, S., Alwethainani, M., Kazi, A. G., & Siddique, M. (2016). Effectiveness of Supply Chain Management with Reference to Apparel Industry: A Case Study in India. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4S).

      [61] Keong, L. B., Ramakrishnan, S., & Hishan, S. S. (2017). The Review of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Literature in the New Millennium. Advanced Science Letters, 23(9), 9271-9274.

      [62] Keong, L., Ramakrishnan, S., & Hishan, S. (2018). Corporate social responsibility practice of Malaysian public listed government-linked companies: A dimensional analysis. Management Science Letters, 8(5), 417-426.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    S. Karban, A., B.M. Jusan, M., Halim. Hussein, A., & S. Al-Aboud, N. (2018). The Historical Development of Hospitality in Makkah. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.30), 225-229. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18246