Intelligent power transformer protection relay based fuzzy logic

  • Authors

    • Abdullah Hamed Ahmed middle technical university
    • Ahmed Jasim Sultan middle technical university
    2018-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19632
  • Differential Relay, Smart Relay, Fuzzy Controller, Power Transformer Protection.

  • Abstract

    The main issue of differential relay is to sense the varying of power transformer current during any working conditions. . Recently, the im-provement of core steel decreases the 2nd harmonic of current in inrush state, but that will produce maloperation of relay in the case of low second harmonic inrush current and in the case of high second harmonic internal fault. The fuzzy based differential relay is used for power transformer protection which consists of harmonic restraint, flux-differential current derivative curve and percentage differential characteris-tic curve. The proposed approach was implemented in MATLAB /Simulink (R2010B) environment. Numerical results obtained have veri-fied the effectiveness of the proposed scheme when tested for all fault types

     

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] J. A. Sykes and I. F. Morrison, “A proposed method of harmonic restraint differential protection of transformers by digital computer,†IEEE Trans. Power Apparat. Syst., vol. PAS-91, pp. 1266–1272, May/June 1972. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1972.293485.

      [2] C. Russell Mason: “The Art and Since of Protective Relaying “2002.

      [3] M.A.Rahman and B. Jeyasurya, “A state-ofart review of transformer protection algorithm,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 3, pp. 534–544, Apr. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.4290.

      [4] Y. V. V. S. Murty and W. J. Smolinski, “Designed implementation of a digital differential relay for 3 phase power transformer based on Kalman filtering theory,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 3, p. , Apr. 1988.

      [5] M.A.Rahman and Y. V. V. S Murty, “A stand-alone digital protective relay for power transformers,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol.6, pp. 85–95, Jan. 1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.103725.

      [6] Kuniaki Yabe “Power Differential Method for Discrimination between Fault and Magnetizing Inrush Current in Transformers†IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No. 3, p 1109-1118, July 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/61.636909.

      [7] L. D. Periz, A. J. Flechsig, J. L. Meador, and Z. Obradovic, “Training an artificial neural network to discriminate between magnetizing inrush and internal faults,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, pp. 434–441,Jan. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.277715.

      [8] A.Wiszniewski and B. Kasztenny, “A multicriteria differential transformer relay based on fuzzy logic,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol.10, pp. 1786–1792, Oct. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.473379.

      [9] L. G. Perez, “Training an Artificial Neural Network to Discriminate Between Magnetizing Inrush and Internal Faultsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 9, No. 1, p 434-441, January 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.277715.

      [10] M. Gomez-Morante and D. W. Nicoletti, “Awavelet-based differential transformer protection,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol.14, pp. 1351–1358, Oct. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.796228.

      [11] A. G. Phadke and J. S. Thorp, “A new computer relay flux-restrained current differential relay for power transformer protection,†IEEE Trans. Power Apparat. Syst., vol. PAS-102, pp. 3624–3628, Nov. 1983. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1983.317711.

      [12] B. Kasztenny, “A Self-Organizing Fuzzy Logic Based Protective Relay-an Application of Power Transformer Protectionâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 12, No. 3,p 1119-1127, July 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.636910.

      [13] P.Bastand and M. Meunier, “A transformer model for winding fault studies,†IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, pp. 690–699, Apr. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.296246.

      [14] L. A. Zadeh, “Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for Use with MATLABâ€, User’s Guide Version 2, January 1999.

      [15] K. M. Passino, “Fuzzy Controlâ€, Ohio July 1997†Chung, J.L., Lu, Y., Kao, W.S., Chou, C.J., “Study of Solving the Coordination Curve Intersection of Inverse Time Overcurrent Relays in Subtransmission Systemsâ€, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 23, No.4, Oct. 2008

      [16] Karegar, H.K., Abyaneh, H.A., Al-Dabbagh, M., “A flexible approach for Overcurrent Relay Characteristic Simulationâ€, Electric Power System Research pp. 233 – 239, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(03)00095-6.

      [17] Jang, J.S.R., “ANFIS: Adaptive Network Base Fuzzy Inference Systemâ€, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cyber. Vol. 23, No.3, May, 1993

      [18] P. Arboleya, G. Diaz, J.G. Aleixandre, “A solution to the dilemma inrush/fault in transformer relaying using MRA and waveletsâ€, Electric Power Compo. Syst. 34 (3) 285–301, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325000500241019.

      [19] H.K. Verma, G.C. Kakoti, “Algorithm for harmonic restraint differential relaying based on the discrete Hartley transformâ€, Electric Power Syst. Res. 18 (2), 125–129, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7796(90)90015-U.

      [20] M.C. Shin, C.W. Park, J.H. Kim, “Fuzzy logic based relaying for large power

      [21] Transformer protectionâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.18 (3), 718–724, 2003.

      [22] S.A. Saleh, M.A. Rahman, “Modeling and protection of a three-phase transformer using wavelet packet transformâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.20 (2), 1273–1282, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.834891.

      [23] G. Diaz, P. Arboleya, J.G. Aleixandre, “A new transformer differential protection

      [24] Approach on the basis of space-vectors examinationâ€, Electrical Engg. 87, 129–135, 2005.B. He, X. Zhang, Z.Q. Bo, “A new method to identify inrush current based on error estimationâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivey.21 (3), 1163–1168, 2006.

      E. Vazquez, I.I. Mijares, O.L. Chacon, A. Conde, “Transformer differential protection using principal component analysisâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivey.23 (1), 67–72, 2008.

      [25] X.N. Lin, P. Liu, O.P. Malik, “Studies for identification of the inrush based on improved correlation algorithmâ€, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.17 (4), 901–907, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2002.803730.

  • Downloads

    Additional Files

  • How to Cite

    Hamed Ahmed, A., & Jasim Sultan, A. (2018). Intelligent power transformer protection relay based fuzzy logic. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 4290-4294. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19632

    Received date: 2018-09-14

    Accepted date: 2018-12-08

    Published date: 2018-12-29