Infrastructure Bonds as a Funding Tool for Attracting Financial Resources for Financing Railway Modernization Projects within the Framework of PPP in Ukraine
-
2018-09-15 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19959 -
institutional investor, infrastructure bonds, project funding, Public-Private Partnership (PPP), railway. -
Abstract
The article concerns the analysis of the funding sources for modernization projects at OJSC Ukrzaliznytsia (UZ). Moreover, it has been proved that the self-financing enterprises of UZ in the process of expanded creation are inefficient. It is noted that infrastructure bonds within the framework of public-private partnership (PPP) may become a new promising form of financing infrastructure projects in Ukraine. The analysis of the international practice made it possible to identify some of the features functioning infrastructure bonds and its specifics for the railway industry. It has been established that advantages of this type of securities cause increased interest to them from the stock market participants, both nonprofessional and portfolio investors, which include insurance companies, investment funds and pension funds. It is proposed to the issuance of infrastructure bonds with the rate of return "average deposits rate of Ukrainian banks plus 3%". Such a rate of return in the conditions of existence of state guarantees would interest to potential investors. The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and features of the use of infrastructure bonds in financing public-private partnership projects in the railway industry and to substantiate the practical recommendations for their application.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] [1] Gurnak V., SavÑ–tska G., LÑ–karenko Y. “Financial support of the railway transport fixed assets reproductionâ€, Economics. Management. Business, No. 3(13), (2013) pp. 66-71
[2] [2] Eytutis G., Nykyforuk O., Boyko O. “Potential sources of investment in railway transport of Ukraine: opportunities for their diversificationâ€, Ukrainian Journal Ekonomist, No. 8, (2012), pp. 64-69
[3] [3] Kabmin skhvalyv vypusk oblihatsii "Ukrzaliznytsi" na 2 mlrd hrn u 2018 rotsi, [Online]. Available: http://ua.interfax.com.ua/ news/economic/485556.html
[4] [4] Zakon ukrainy pro derzhavno-pryvatne partnerstvo, Official web portal of the Verhovna Rada of Ukraine, [Online]. Available: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2404-17
[5] [5] Postanova pro pryiniattia za osnovu proektu Zakonu Ukrainy pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo emisii tsinnykh paperiv, Official web portal of the Verhovna Rada of Ukraine, [Online]. Available: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/651-18
[6] [6] Bacho R. “Institutional aspects of the implementation of public-private partnership in the nonbanking financial services markets of Ukraineâ€, Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Economic sciences, No. 33, (2017), pp. 321-332, available online: http://eir.pstu.edu/ bitstream/ handle/12345 6789 /15905/44.pdf?sequence=1
[7] [7] Varnavskiy V, “Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v Rossii: problemy stanovlenyia†[Online]. Available: http://www.strana-oz.ru/2004/6/gosudarstvenno-chastnoe-part nerstvo-v-rossii-problemy-stanovleniya
[8] [8] Zakon ukrainy pro vnesennia zmin do deiakykh zakonodavchykh aktiv Ukrainy shchodo emisii tsinnykh paperiv, Official web portal of the Verhovna Rada of Ukraine, [Online]. Available: http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/
[9] zweb2 /webproc34?id=&pf3511 =45528&pf35401=248723
[10]
[9] Nykyforuk О., Chukaeva I. “Infrastructure bonds as a tool for attracting investment for needs of modernization in practice of foreign countriesâ€, Efficient economy, No. 4, (2014), available online: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2926
[11] [10] Stefano Gatti, Project finance in theory and practice:
[12] designing, structuring, and financing private and public projects, Publisher: Academic Press, (2007), 414 pages
[13] [11] John D, Finnerty. Project Financing: Asset-Based Financial
[14] Engineering. Publisher: John Wiley and sons, (2011), 496 pages
[15] [12] Pierre Hillion. Project Finance [Online]. Available: http://www.slidefinder.net/1/lectureonprojectfinance/
[16] 17529198
[17] [13] Mansoor Dailami, Robert Hauswald, The Emerging Project Bond Market: Covenant Provisions and Credit Spreads. World Bank Publications, (2003), 35 pages.
[18] [14] “SunPower Closes the Industry`s First Solar Project Bonds†[Online]. Available: http://us.sunpoertcorp.com/about /newsroom/ press-releases/ ?relID=537057
[19] [15] Rishennia pro zatverdzhennia polozhennia pro poriadok zdiisnennia emisii oblihatsii pidpryiemstv, oblihatsii mizhnarodnykh finansovykh orhanizatsii ta yikh obihuOfficial web portal of the Verhovna Rada of Ukraine, [Online]. Available:http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/ z0171-14
[20] [16] Lashevsky P. “Modeling of infrastructure bond-equivalent yieldâ€, Theory and practice of social development: international scientific journal, No. 21, (2014), pp. 120-122
[21] https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23049615 (in Russian)
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
A. Yermolenko, O., О. Kokovikhina, O., І Boiko, D., & M. Lysonkova, N. (2018). Infrastructure Bonds as a Funding Tool for Attracting Financial Resources for Financing Railway Modernization Projects within the Framework of PPP in Ukraine. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.3), 573-577. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.3.19959Received date: 2018-09-21
Accepted date: 2018-09-21
Published date: 2018-09-15